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The Most Common Traditional Chinese Characters

Traditional characters ranked 3,401–3,500 by frequency. Continue from where the previous page left off.

top 100
39.0%
top 1,000
89.1%
top 2,500
98.6%

cumulative share of the COCT corpus covered by its most frequent characters

Traditional characters, ranks 3,401–3,500

4,974 characters · page 35 of 50
  1. #3,401·ㄌㄜˋRib; the bones in the chest; also used in compound words for specific cuts of meat or body parts.
  2. #3,402diān·ㄉㄧㄢMentally deranged; crazy; mad; insanity; epilepsy (often used in compounds).
  3. #3,403·ㄌㄧˋUsed in the word 霹靂 (pīlì); thunderclap; crashing thunder.
  4. #3,404móu·ㄇㄡˊA surname; variant of 謬 meaning error or wrong; used in 綢繆 meaning to bind or prepare; also means to bind or wind around.
  5. #3,405xiè·ㄒㄧㄝˋUndergarments; intimate clothing; to treat with disrespect or slight; dirty or unclean; familiar or close.
  6. #3,406diān·ㄉㄧㄢSummit of a mountain; peak; highest point; top.
  7. #3,407lǒu·ㄌㄡˇTo hug or embrace someone; to gather things together; to collect or extort money; to pull or draw towards oneself.TOCFL Level 4
  8. #3,408láng·ㄌㄤˊA component in names of insects; used in mantis, cockroach, dung beetle, and other insect names.
  9. #3,409pēi·ㄆㄟEmbryo; the early stage of a developing organism; an unfinished object or thing.
  10. #3,410nuò·ㄋㄨㄛˋCowardly; timid; faint-hearted; weak; soft; not good at something.
  11. #3,411jiǎo·ㄐㄧㄠˇbamboo rope or cable; a cord or lashing made from braided bamboo strips.
  12. #3,412gēng·ㄍㄥThick soup or broth made with meat and vegetables; a cooking method involving thickening with starch.
  13. #3,413jiàn·ㄐㄧㄢˋto splash liquid outwards; to spray; to get splashed on; to stain or contaminateTOCFL Level 5
  14. #3,414chuò·ㄔㄨㄛˋTo stop or cease before completion; to suspend an activity or work; to halt.
  15. #3,415忿fèn·ㄈㄣˋAnger; indignation; hatred; to be furious or exasperated.
  16. #3,416táng·ㄊㄤˊChest cavity; hollow space within an object; a cavity or hollow.
  17. #3,417·ㄅㄛˊA large ship or vessel; a boat; a seafaring craft.
  18. #3,418dòu·ㄉㄡˋA surname; a hole or cavity; a burrow or tunnel.
  19. #3,419xiāo·ㄒㄧㄠTo wander freely; to roam; to stroll; used in the set phrase 逍遙 (xiāoyáo), meaning carefree or unfettered.
  20. #3,420máng·ㄇㄤˊCommon people or subjects in ancient times; also used in the term for a rogue or hoodlum.
  21. #3,421·ㄇㄛˋJasmine; used in the word for jasmine flower (茉莉).
  22. #3,422·ㄆㄧˇA habit or hobby; a strong liking or addiction; a weakness for something; also refers to indigestion or a hard lump in the abdomen in traditional medicine.
  23. #3,423駿jùn·ㄐㄩㄣˋA fine horse; a spirited steed; a talented person; fast; large; severe.
  24. #3,424jiǎo·ㄐㄧㄠˇto destroy; to exterminate; to annihilate; to wipe out; to suppress (hunt and) kill
  25. #3,425wén·ㄨㄣˊPatterns or coloring in clouds; multicolored clouds.
  26. #3,426yōng·ㄩㄥTo obstruct or block up; to stop; to heap soil around plant roots; to cover or conceal.
  27. #3,427·ㄨˋTo stand tall and prominent; bald or bare; still or yet; to be ignorant; uneasy; to waver or drift.
  28. #3,428huáng·ㄏㄨㄤˊA reed in a musical instrument that produces sound; a spring or coil in a mechanism.
  29. #3,429·ㄧˊAn exclamation expressing surprise or astonishment; a sound made when exhaling deeply in amazement.TOCFL Level 5
  30. #3,430è·ㄜˋAn exclamation of surprise or hesitation; to hiccup; to belch; to choke or gag.
  31. #3,431chí·ㄔˊTo unstring a bow; to slacken or loosen; to relax; to let go or abandon.
  32. #3,432kǎn·ㄎㄢˇA mountain cliff or valley; often used in place names; a specific place in Tainan, Taiwan.
  33. #3,433diāo·ㄉㄧㄠartful; sly; cunning; wicked; surname Diao; to hold in mouth; to snatch away
  34. #3,434nán·ㄋㄢˊA type of tree, specifically the Chinese cedar or Machilus nanmu; also refers to the wood from this tree.
  35. #3,435dūn·ㄉㄨㄣA mound or heap; a thick pillar or block, often of stone or wood, used as a base or support; a classifier for clusters of plants or rounds in a card game.
  36. #3,436·ㄑㄧˇFine thin silk fabric with patterns; beautiful; elegant; a surname.
  37. #3,437guī·ㄍㄨㄟsalmon; a common name for certain fish in the family Salmonidae; anadromous fish that migrate from the ocean to freshwater rivers to spawn; an important food fish.
  38. #3,438qiāo·ㄑㄧㄠTo raise one's foot; to stand on tiptoe; stilts; to die; a prop used in traditional theater and dance tied to the feet.
  39. #3,439·ㄌㄨˊA simple hut or cottage; a surname.
  40. #3,440shuān·ㄕㄨㄢA stopper or plug for a bottle or opening; a bolt on a gun; a pin on a grenade; a wooden peg or post.
  41. #3,441fèi·ㄈㄟˋTo bark; the sound of a dog barking.
  42. #3,442shī·A louse or other small parasitic insect; a parasite; a bug.
  43. #3,443páng·ㄆㄤˊA crab; used in the word 螃蟹 (pángxiè) meaning crab.
  44. #3,444·ㄨˇA type of parrot; used in the word for parrot (鸚鵡).
  45. #3,445láng·ㄌㄤˊA type of jade-like stone; pure and white; tinkling sound of jade pendants; also used in place names and as a surname.
  46. #3,446zōu·ㄗㄡA surname; a vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty located in modern Shandong province.
  47. #3,447liáo·ㄌㄧㄠˊTo lift or raise something hanging down; to sprinkle water with cupped hands; to tease or provoke; to stir up emotions.
  48. #3,448shēn·ㄕㄣTo groan or moan from pain or discomfort; to recite or chant, especially in a literary or archaic context.
  49. #3,449xiāo·ㄒㄧㄠSound of wind and rain; deep and clear water; light and ethereal.
  50. #3,450yáng·ㄧㄤˊto feign; to pretend; to act deceptively; to put on a false appearance
  51. #3,451liú·ㄌㄧㄡˊPomegranate; the fruit of the pomegranate tree; also used in compounds for other plants or similar plants.
  52. #3,452·ㄧˋCity; town; administrative district; also a surname; archaic term for a state or capital city; sometimes used to mean worry or anxiety.
  53. #3,453duò·ㄉㄨㄛˋThe rudder or helm of a vehicle; a device for steering; metaphorically, the direction or guiding principle of an endeavor.
  54. #3,454è·ㄜˋAlligator or crocodile; a large, predatory, semi-aquatic reptile with a long snout and powerful jaws; a member of the order Crocodilia.
  55. #3,455·ㄌㄨˋTo bribe; to give a present with ulterior motives; bribery; the bribe itself.
  56. #3,456wěi·ㄨㄟˇA type of fish, specifically a tuna; a large marine fish known for its speed and often used in sushi.
  57. #3,457biǎn·ㄅㄧㄢˇA horizontal rectangular tablet hung over a door or on a wall; a shallow round woven bamboo basket.
  58. #3,458zhuó·ㄓㄨㄛˊTo sprout; to display vigorous new growth; to grow strong; flourishing.
  59. #3,459jiǎn·ㄐㄧㄢˇA cocoon spun by a silkworm or other insect larva; a callus or blister on the skin from friction.
  60. #3,460tán·ㄊㄢˊPhlegm; mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract; spittle.TOCFL Level 5
  61. #3,461lǐn·ㄌㄧㄣˇCold; to shiver from cold or fear; strict; stern; severe; imposing; majestic; awe-inspiring.
  62. #3,462·ㄌㄚˋTo slash or cut open; perverse, unreasonable, absurd; a variant of 拉, especially in Taiwan.
  63. #3,463tiǎn·ㄊㄧㄢˇTo lick with the tongue; to lap up liquid; to taste something with the tongue.
  64. #3,464·ㄌㄩˇThread; strand; classifier for fine, thread-like things; detailed; to embroider.
  65. #3,465cuǐ·ㄘㄨㄟˇThe luster or glitter of gems; a bright, colorful appearance.
  66. #3,466jiǒng·ㄐㄩㄥˇDistant or far away; remote; separated; different; truly; especially; the countryside.
  67. #3,467·ㄏㄜto scold loudly; to curse; to abuse; to rebuke harshly.
  68. #3,468méi·ㄇㄟˊMold or mildew; to become moldy; to be unlucky or have bad luck.
  69. #3,469·To breed or produce offspring; to grow or multiply; diligent or industrious.
  70. #3,470gòu·ㄍㄡˋDirt or filth; a stain or blemish; disgrace or shame; dirty or unclean.
  71. #3,471què·ㄑㄩㄝˋMagpie; a type of bird, often associated with good omens in traditional Chinese culture; also a general term for large birds in the crow family.
  72. #3,472bèi·ㄅㄟˋA legendary wolf-like beast with short forelegs that rode on wolves; distressed; wretched.
  73. #3,473·ㄑㄧˊThe navel or umbilicus; the central indented part of the abdomen; the belly flap of a crab; the central concave or convex part of an object.
  74. #3,474lín·ㄌㄧㄣˊcopious rain; a long spell of continuous rain, often lasting three days or more.
  75. #3,475līng·ㄌㄧㄥTo lift or carry something in one's hand; to haul; to take; in Taiwan, often pronounced ling.
  76. #3,476·ㄧˋArmpit; the area where the shoulder and arm meet; the angle or corner formed by the divergence of two lines or surfaces; (botany) axil.
  77. #3,477·ㄆㄨˇA garden or orchard; a place for growing vegetables or fruit; sometimes refers to a person who cultivates such a place; also, a general place for study.
  78. #3,478yáng·ㄧㄤˊulcers; sores; a wound or diseased part of the body that discharges pus.
  79. #3,479·ㄒㄩˋCotton wadding; fluff or down; to stuff or pad with cotton; long-winded or verbose speech.
  80. #3,480huì·ㄏㄨㄟˋThe last day of a lunar month; dark; gloomy; obscure; night.
  81. #3,481luán·ㄌㄨㄢˊMountain ranges; continuous mountain groups; pointed mountains.
  82. #3,482diāo·ㄉㄧㄠeagle; a bird of prey with a hooked beak, brown feathers, and strong eyesight; used in names of large raptors such as the golden eagle.
  83. #3,483shāo·ㄕㄠTip of a branch or tree; the end of something long; a small bundle of firewood; a pole or staff; a flag streamer.
  84. #3,484·ㄉㄨˊDisrespectful; a ditch or gutter; a large river flowing into the sea; to covet; a surname.
  85. #3,485·Diligent; hardworking; used in compounds like 孜孜 (diligently).
  86. #3,486槿jǐn·ㄐㄧㄣˇhibiscus; refers specifically to the shrub hibiscus (Hibiscus syriacus)
  87. #3,487·ㄧˋRelay station for horses or officials; post horse; a place for changing horses or resting.
  88. #3,488·ㄘㄨˋSuddenly; unexpectedly; abruptly; without warning; often used to describe an event happening quickly and without prior indication.
  89. #3,489yàng·ㄧㄤˋTo ripple or overflow; to rock a boat; to toss; a long flow of water; used in place names.
  90. #3,490·ㄅㄛˇTo limp; lame; crippled; a lame person; crooked or leaning to one side.
  91. #3,491yuàn·ㄩㄢˋBeautiful woman; a polite or formal term of address for a woman; used in the set phrase 嬋媛 (chan2 yuan2) meaning graceful or elegant.
  92. #3,492lào·ㄌㄠˋTo brand or mark with a hot object; to iron or press with heat; to bake food in a pan; used in the term for an ancient torture device.
  93. #3,493·ㄌㄧˊTo seep through; describe rain falling heavily; a river name; wet through; shallow or mean-spirited.
  94. #3,494cháng·ㄔㄤˊA lower garment; skirt; petticoat; clothing; used in the word for clothes (衣裳).
  95. #3,495餿sōu·ㄙㄡRancid or soured, especially referring to food that has spoiled and developed a bad taste; also used figuratively to mean ineffective or not clever.
  96. #3,496líng·ㄌㄧㄥˊA type of fungus or tuber; used in traditional Chinese medicine, often in compounds like poria (茯苓) or polyporus (豬苓); also means to scatter or fall apart.
  97. #3,497yán·ㄧㄢˊSlug; used in the word for winding or meandering; also refers to a millipede.
  98. #3,498wǎn·ㄨㄢˇTo wind or meander; used in compound words like 蜿蜒 (winding, meandering); also a variant pronunciation for wān.
  99. #3,499·ㄋㄚˋSodium; a chemical element (Na) that is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal; reacts vigorously with water.
  100. #3,500càn·ㄘㄢˋA gem or precious stone; the luster or brilliance of a gem; shining; lustrous.

Frequency is derived from the COCT 通用詞頻表, a traditional-script word-frequency corpus published by Taiwan's National Academy for Educational Research. The inventory is the Ministry of Education's 常用國字標準字體表 (4,808 characters). The same ranking is available as JSON for tutors and apps via the HanziDB API.