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The Most Common Traditional Chinese Characters

Traditional characters ranked 3,901–4,000 by frequency. Continue from where the previous page left off.

top 100
39.0%
top 1,000
89.1%
top 2,500
98.6%

cumulative share of the COCT corpus covered by its most frequent characters

Traditional characters, ranks 3,901–4,000

4,974 characters · page 40 of 50
  1. #3,901sǒng·ㄙㄨㄥˇTo incite or urge someone to do something; terrified or alarmed; to frighten.
  2. #3,902·ㄌㄧˋOyster; a type of bivalve mollusk often eaten as food.
  3. #3,903nóng·ㄋㄨㄥˊTo mutter or mumble; to speak in a low voice; to whisper.
  4. #3,904椿chūn·ㄔㄨㄣA tree species, Chinese toon; used metaphorically for father; also describes great age or longevity due to ancient legends of a thousand-year tree.
  5. #3,905lài·ㄌㄞˋShallow, fast-flowing water over sand or stones; rapids; a swift current; also a surname.
  6. #3,906·ㄐㄩˋA strong storm formed over the sea; a typhoon or hurricane.
  7. #3,907yòu·ㄧㄡˋTo bless or protect through divine intervention; divine protection; good fortune or blessings.
  8. #3,908jiān·ㄐㄧㄢTo seal or close something; a letter or correspondence; a classifier for letters.
  9. #3,909jié·ㄐㄧㄝˊLaboring hard; occupied; pressed; antagonistic.
  10. #3,910·ㄅㄛA monk's alms bowl; a small earthenware basin; a round bowl or dish for food or washing.
  11. #3,911kòu·ㄎㄡˋA plant name, specifically referring to cardamom or nutmeg; used in the term 豆蔻 (doukou).
  12. #3,912lián·ㄌㄧㄢˊA ripple on the surface of water; tearful or weeping.
  13. #3,913é·ㄜˊerror; wrong; false; to cheat or extort; to deceive; to corrupt; a rumor; a surname.
  14. #3,914shù·ㄕㄨˋTo rinse one's mouth with water; to gargle; to wash or scour something; to rinse.
  15. #3,915shān·ㄕㄢTo slander or ridicule; to proceed slowly; used in the word 姍姍 (shānshān) meaning slow-moving or graceful.
  16. #3,916·ㄨˋFifth of the ten Heavenly Stems; fifth in order or rank; used as a numeral E or V in lists; penta-.
  17. #3,917diàn·ㄉㄧㄢˋto rent farmland; tenant farmer; to cultivate; to hunt
  18. #3,918lěi·ㄌㄟˇA pile of rocks or stones; large or numerous; sincere; open and honest.
  19. #3,919·ㄊㄧˋTo sneeze; an involuntary nasal expulsion of air; the act of sneezing.
  20. #3,920yǒng·ㄩㄥˇTo urge or incite someone to do something; to encourage; to prompt; to instigate.
  21. #3,921·ㄐㄩTo occupy or seize; to rely on or according to; to hold or possess; a base or position; also used in the word for financial difficulty.
  22. #3,922niǎn·ㄋㄧㄢˇA roller or millstone for grinding or crushing; to grind or crush; to husk grain; to carve or polish.
  23. #3,923hān·ㄏㄢIntoxicated; drunk; to drink heartily; to enjoy oneself thoroughly; to be deeply involved in something; intensely.
  24. #3,924xián·ㄒㄧㄢˊSaliva; mucus; to covet; to be shameless.
  25. #3,925tóu·ㄊㄡˊA small cube used in games of chance; dice; a die; also used in compound words for gambling or dice.
  26. #3,926cáo·ㄘㄠˊNoisy; clamorous; bustling; tumultuous; making a racket; speaking together loudly.
  27. #3,927chāng·ㄔㄤWild, reckless, unruly; ferocious, savage.
  28. #3,928bǎi·ㄅㄞˇhem; the lower edge or border of a garment such as a robe, dress, or skirt.
  29. #3,929wēi·ㄨㄟTo cuddle or embrace closely; to lean or snuggle against someone; to comfort or coax, sometimes with a hint of deception.
  30. #3,930jiū·ㄐㄧㄡOnomatopoeia for a baby's cry; the chirping sound of birds or insects; a small, quick kiss (often cute) sound; a kiss (Taiwan).
  31. #3,931huàn·ㄏㄨㄢˋTo dissipate or dissolve; scattered or dispersed; a hexagram in the Book of Changes representing wind over water.
  32. #3,932pán·ㄆㄢˊTo limp; to walk unsteadily; to jump over; to leap over.
  33. #3,933liàng·ㄌㄧㄤˋTo hop or jump; to stagger or stumble; used in compound words like 踉蹌 (staggering).
  34. #3,934qiàng·ㄑㄧㄤˋwalk rapidly; move with steady, dignified steps; to rush or barge into; stagger, stumble while walking.
  35. #3,935·ㄍㄜA small raised bump on the skin; a pimple or wart; also used in compound words like '疙瘩' (lump or knot).
  36. #3,936da·˙ㄉㄚA sore or boil; a scab; pimples; used in the word for a bump or knot.
  37. #3,937·ㄩˊto covet; to desire passionately; to long for; to hope forsee greedily
  38. #3,938·ㄐㄧˋto covet; to long for; to desire; to look greedily at
  39. #3,939jué·ㄐㄩㄝˊdeceitful; cunning; sly; crafty; to deceive; strange; unusual; to decide; to conceal and not speak directly
  40. #3,940yīn·ㄧㄣA cushion or mattress; a mat for sitting or lying on; also refers to wormwood or Skimmia japon.
  41. #3,941yíng·ㄧㄥˊTo wind around; to entwine or coil; to surround or encircle.
  42. #3,942·ㄅㄧˇA type of ancient spoon or ladle for scooping food; also a radical in Chinese characters.
  43. #3,943shuài·ㄕㄨㄞˋA cricket, an insect known for its chirping; used in the compound word for cricket.
  44. #3,944·ㄎㄜˋTo crack seeds between teeth; to eat seeds; to talk a lot; slang for consuming drugs.
  45. #3,945piáo·ㄆㄧㄠˊto visit a prostitute; to frequent a place for sex work
  46. #3,946shuān·ㄕㄨㄢto tie up; to fasten; to tether; a bolt or latch (Taiwan)
  47. #3,947kuài·ㄎㄨㄞˋFinely chopped or minced meat or fish; to chop or cut into small pieces.
  48. #3,948·ㄐㄩˇA Zhou Dynasty vassal state located in modern Shandong Province; an archaic term for taro.
  49. #3,949shān·ㄕㄢTo stagger or limp; to walk with difficulty; to tread or step on.
  50. #3,950·ㄒㄧA type of insect known for chirping; used in the word for cricket.
  51. #3,951A place name component used in Taiwan; appears in local geographic names and village designations.
  52. #3,952kuān·ㄎㄨㄢhipbone; the large bone forming the hip joint; connects the femur to the pelvis; part of the skeletal structure of the hip.
  53. #3,953jué·ㄐㄩㄝˊStubborn; obstinate; unyielding; gruff; surly; ill-tempered; speaking roughly.
  54. #3,954·ㄅㄚA fence made of bamboo strips; an article woven from bamboo branches or strips; a type of thorny bamboo.
  55. #3,955juān·ㄐㄩㄢA small stream or brook; to select or choose; a surname; pure or clean; slow and fine.
  56. #3,956léng·ㄌㄥˊUsed in Buddhist texts for Ceylon; variant of 愣, meaning to be in a daze or stare blankly.
  57. #3,957·ㄉㄧˇTo butt or gore with horns, like cattle or sheep; to resist or clash with.
  58. #3,958nüè·ㄋㄩㄝˋMalaria; an intermittent fever; also used in the word for malaria parasite.
  59. #3,959wān·ㄨㄢA type of legume; used in the word for pea (豌豆).
  60. #3,960mǐn·ㄇㄧㄣˇA surname; to grieve or mourn; to worry or be concerned; to urge on; strong or fierce.
  61. #3,961·ㄒㄧFair-skinned; of light complexion; white; a kind of date.
  62. #3,962jiǎ·ㄐㄧㄚˇPotassium; a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive alkali metal element (K); essential for plant and animal growth.
  63. #3,963yǐn·ㄧㄣˇearthworm; used in the compound 蚯蚓 (qiu1yin3) for earthworm.
  64. #3,964yòu·ㄧㄡˋGlaze applied to porcelain or ceramics to give it a glossy finish; the substance used for glazing.
  65. #3,965shēng·ㄕㄥA free reed wind instrument with vertical bamboo pipes; a small gourd-shaped musical instrument; ancient eastern music; a bamboo mat.
  66. #3,966tǎng·ㄊㄤˇState treasury; public funds; a place where money is stored; also, son or descendant; wife and child.
  67. #3,967zhì·ㄓˋA ring-necked pheasant; a crenellated wall; a unit of area for ancient city walls.
  68. #3,968chóu·ㄔㄡˊTo hesitate or falter; to pace back and forth indecisively; often seen in the compound 躊躇.
  69. #3,969yǎo·ㄧㄠˇTo scoop up liquid with a ladle or dipper; a ladle or dipper itself.
  70. #3,970cuàn·ㄘㄨㄢˋTo usurp; to seize power or a throne by improper means; to hunt for or seize something greedily.
  71. #3,971rǎn·ㄖㄢˇTender; weak; proceeding gradually; surname; edge of a tortoiseshell.
  72. #3,972chú·ㄔㄨˊTo hesitate; to falter; to be undecided; to pace back and forth; to stride.
  73. #3,973màn·ㄇㄢˋto deceive; to insult; (adj.) cunning, clever; (adj.) arrogant, contemptuous; (adj.) lewd, licentious
  74. #3,974shù·ㄕㄨˋSuddenly; abruptly; rapidly; swiftly; fast; quick.
  75. #3,975qìng·ㄑㄧㄥˋTo use up completely; to exhaust resources; to empty; a percussion instrument, often made of metal and shaped like a bowl, used in Buddhist ceremonies.
  76. #3,976luó·ㄌㄨㄛˊA mule, the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; known for strength and endurance.
  77. #3,977dìng·ㄉㄧㄥˋAn ingot or block of metal or medicine; a classifier for such blocks; a spindle for spinning thread; a paper or foil offering shaped like an ingot.
  78. #3,978huì·ㄏㄨㄟˋA broom or brush for sweeping; also refers to a comet; a celestial body with a tail.
  79. #3,979quán·ㄑㄩㄢˊTo weigh or measure; to select officials; a surname.
  80. #3,980jià·ㄐㄧㄚˋGrain ears and fruit; generally refers to crops; to cultivate or farm.
  81. #3,981qiū·ㄑㄧㄡearthworm; used in the word for earthworm (蚯蚓).
  82. #3,982chěng·ㄔㄥˇTo gallop or run fast; to hasten or speed up; to open up or expand; to display or set free.
  83. #3,983měng·ㄇㄥˇTo be stupid or ignorant; to be confused or bewildered; to be dazed or stunned.
  84. #3,984huà·ㄏㄨㄚˋA type of birch tree; genus Betula; also refers to birch wood.
  85. #3,985·ㄌㄧˋTo arrive or attend an official function; to approach or administer as an official; used in the reduplicated form 蒞蒞 to describe something appearing frequently occurring.
  86. #3,986·ㄇㄛˊMushroom; fungus; often used in compounds like 蘑菇 (mógu) meaning mushroom.
  87. #3,987ruò·ㄖㄨㄛˋSo; such; to such a degree; like this; in this way; thus; used as an adverb or adjective.
  88. #3,988·ㄌㄨˊA type of fish, commonly known as perch or bass; a sea perch or sea bass.
  89. #3,989shǔ·ㄕㄨˇA type of soft, chewy confection, often made from glutinous rice flour; seen in the word for Japanese mochi.
  90. #3,990·ㄎㄜˋTo overcome or conquer; to restrain or limit; to exploit or oppress; to harm; strict or harsh.
  91. #3,991·ㄊㄚˋTo step on; to tread on; to trample; to stumble or slip.
  92. #3,992·ㄧˋTo visit or pay respects to a superior or elder; to go or arrive; the level or extent of one's learning or skill.
  93. #3,993·ㄖㄨˊTo eat; to endure; vegetables; roots; to guess; soft; rotten.
  94. #3,994·ㄑㄧˊTo wait for; to wait until; to await; as soon as; (literary) to wait.
  95. #3,995qiōng·ㄑㄩㄥThe sky; vault or dome of the sky; high and vast; elevated; deep; arched.
  96. #3,996zhěn·ㄓㄣˇdetailed; fine; meticulous; closely woven.
  97. #3,997fēi·ㄈㄟDoor leaf; a door with only one panel; something like a door; placed at the very front.
  98. #3,998zhuó·ㄓㄨㄛˊA bracelet or armband worn on the wrist; a small bell used as a musical instrument or signal.
  99. #3,999yuán·ㄩㄢˊShaft of a cart or carriage; government office or yamen; surname; to change or replace.
  100. #4,000zhǔ·ㄓㄨˇTo lean on or prop up with; to support; to ridicule or mock.

Frequency is derived from the COCT 通用詞頻表, a traditional-script word-frequency corpus published by Taiwan's National Academy for Educational Research. The inventory is the Ministry of Education's 常用國字標準字體表 (4,808 characters). The same ranking is available as JSON for tutors and apps via the HanziDB API.