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The Most Common Traditional Chinese Characters

Traditional characters ranked 3,901–4,000 by frequency. Continue from where the previous page left off.

top 100
39.0%
top 1,000
89.1%
top 2,500
98.6%

cumulative share of the COCT corpus covered by its most frequent characters

Traditional characters, ranks 3,901–4,000

4,808 characters · page 40 of 49
  1. #3,901yǒu·ㄧㄡˇTenth earthly branch; 5-7 p.m.; eighth solar month; year of the Rooster; ancient compass point for west; also a surname; a wine vessel.
  2. #3,902·ㄐㄧˋMillet; the god of cereals in ancient China; minister of agriculture; a surname.
  3. #3,903zhūn·ㄓㄨㄣEarnest and sincere; repeatedly giving advice; untiring in teaching; patient; loyal; assisting.
  4. #3,904·ㄏㄜˊA small side door; a pavilion or chamber; also used as a variant of 'close' or 'all'.
  5. #3,905rùn·ㄖㄨㄣˋAn extra day or month added to the calendar to synchronize it with astronomical cycles; intercalary; surplus; secondary.
  6. #3,906biè·ㄅㄧㄝˋTo change someone's mind or opinions; to be stubborn; to hold back or suppress; the bent end of a bow.
  7. #3,907diàn·ㄉㄧㄢˋTo think of someone or something; to remember; to miss; to long for.
  8. #3,908yǒng·ㄩㄥˇchrysalis; pupa; the inactive stage in an insect's metamorphosis between larva and adult.
  9. #3,909hān·ㄏㄢTo snore; the sound of snoring during sleep; to breathe noisily while sleeping.
  10. #3,910shēn·ㄕㄣA surname; numerous; long; wild ginger (Asarum).
  11. #3,911·ㄋㄨˇA mechanical bow that shoots projectiles; a crossbow; also refers to a downward stroke in calligraphy.
  12. #3,912·ㄧˋlizard; used in the word for lizard (蜥蜴).
  13. #3,913diāo·ㄉㄧㄠA structure built of stone; a watchtower; an ancient rock cave.
  14. #3,914kào·ㄎㄠˋTo reward or comfort someone with food or drink; to entertain victorious soldiers; to give a treat.
  15. #3,915yāo·ㄧㄠTo shout loudly; to bawl; to yell, especially to urge on an animal; to hawk goods.
  16. #3,916qiāng·ㄑㄧㄤTo clang or tinkle; the sound of metal striking metal or small bells jingling.
  17. #3,917ǒu·ㄡˇThe edible rhizome of the lotus plant; lotus root; white, fleshy, segmented, with hollow tubes inside.
  18. #3,918lài·ㄌㄞˋA musical instrument, a type of pipe or flute; a sound or noise; specifically a bamboo flute with three reeds.
  19. #3,919yān·ㄧㄢLovely; charming; beautiful; pretty; attractive; radiant; often used in names.
  20. #3,920chuí·ㄔㄨㄟˊfrontier; border; edge; boundary; remote place
  21. #3,921yòu·ㄧㄡˋTo forgive or pardon; to indulge; to be generous and kind; profound.
  22. #3,922mèi·ㄇㄟˋSleeve of a robe or garment; the part of a shirt or jacket covering the arm.
  23. #3,923lóu·ㄌㄡˊA final particle indicating a completed action or a mild warning; also refers to subordinates in a gang.TOCFL Level 4
  24. #3,924líng·ㄌㄧㄥˊA type of antelope; often used in the compound word for antelope (羚羊).
  25. #3,925huáng·ㄏㄨㄤˊLocust; a type of grasshopper known for forming destructive swarms; a pest that feeds on crops.
  26. #3,926·A ripple on water; swirling patterns on the surface; a particle used at the end of a sentence, similar to 'xi' or 'yi'.
  27. #3,927guī·ㄍㄨㄟTo convert to Buddhism; to take refuge in Buddhism; to become a Buddhist disciple; to comply with; to follow.
  28. #3,928·ㄙㄨˋMillet; grain; surname; small bumps on skin from cold; archaic term for salary or stipend.
  29. #3,929yuān·ㄩㄢA bird of prey, specifically a kite; a hawk with a forked tail; also refers to a paper kite flown as a toy.
  30. #3,930yuè·ㄩㄝˋHigh mountain or the highest peak of a mountain ridge; surname Yue.
  31. #3,931biāo·ㄅㄧㄠTiger stripes; ornate or brightly colored; a young tiger; strong or stalwart; also a surname.
  32. #3,932xīn·ㄒㄧㄣZinc; a white, bluish-grey, lustrous metal used for galvanizing, in batteries, and alloys; element 30.
  33. #3,933rěn·ㄖㄣˇTo ripen, especially grain; harvest; year; to understand or be familiar with something.
  34. #3,934duò·ㄉㄨㄛˋTo chop up meat or other food; to chop off a body part; to mince or hash ingredients.
  35. #3,935qiàn·ㄑㄧㄢˋPretty; beautiful; winsome; to ask someone to do something; son-in-law (archaic).
  36. #3,936liè·ㄌㄧㄝˋCold and raw; pure and clear; piercingly cold.
  37. #3,937shuāng·ㄕㄨㄤWidow; a woman whose spouse has died; used in compounds.
  38. #3,938chuí·ㄔㄨㄟˊTo beat or pound with a fist or stick; to thump; to strike; to lash; to pound grain; a whip or stick.
  39. #3,939·ㄆㄧˊTo adjoin or border on; to assist or help; to connect.
  40. #3,940·ㄈㄨˋMound or hill; abundant, ample, numerous; prosperous; large and strong; a Kangxi radical.
  41. #3,941·ㄎㄨSkeleton; often seen in the compound word for 'skeleton' (骷髏).
  42. #3,942·ㄆㄧˇConstipation; a lump in the abdomen; spleen disease; a person who acts unscrupulously.
  43. #3,943·ㄏㄜˊto dry up; to become exhausted; to run dry; to be depleted
  44. #3,944rèn·ㄖㄣˋTo thread a needle; to sew or stitch; to tie or fasten; to be very grateful or impressed.
  45. #3,945lán·ㄌㄢˊRailing or balustrade; a door screen; exhausted or late; to block or obstruct; a surname.
  46. #3,946·ㄐㄩA macaque or monkey; to spy or lie in ambush; cunning or deceitful.
  47. #3,947·ㄐㄧˊThin or emaciated; barren or infertile land; to diminish or reduce; decaying flesh or corpse.
  48. #3,948háo·ㄏㄠˊA moat or defensive ditch around a city; a trench dug for military purposes.
  49. #3,949·ㄋㄧˊA secondary rainbow appearing outside the primary rainbow; also a surname.
  50. #3,950·ㄐㄧˋHair rolled up in a bun or topknot; a hairstyle where hair is gathered and secured on the head.
  51. #3,951chēng·ㄔㄥTo stare with wide-open eyes; to gaze fixedly at something out of reach; to stare in shock or surprise.
  52. #3,952mǎng·ㄇㄤˇA large, non-venomous snake; python; boa constrictor; embroidered with a python pattern.
  53. #3,953·ㄍㄨˇA legendary venomous insect; to poison or harm; to bewitch or enchant; to drive to insanity; intestinal parasite; also a hexagram in the I Ching.
  54. #3,954yáo·ㄧㄠˊCooked meat or fish dishes; prepared food served with drinks; appetizers or snacks.
  55. #3,955liáo·ㄌㄧㄠˊTo wind round or encircle; to sew with slanting stitches; a surrounding wall.
  56. #3,956·ㄒㄧˇA ruler's seal or signet; historically, any official seal, but after the Qin dynasty, exclusively the emperor's seal; also a surname.
  57. #3,957kēng·ㄎㄥOnomatopoeia for the sound of metal or stone striking; the jingling of metal; to strike or hit; the sound of stringed instruments.
  58. #3,958chì·ㄔˋMainly a function word; but; only; just; used after negative or question words; classical.
  59. #3,959huǎng·ㄏㄨㄤˇA shop sign; a curtain or screen, especially for a window.
  60. #3,960pāng·ㄆㄤOnomatopoeia for a sharp sound, like a bang or pong; used in combination with 乒 to refer to table tennis.
  61. #3,961lóu·ㄌㄡˊSkull; skeleton; used in compound words for skull or skeleton.
  62. #3,962·ㄧㄝTo choke on food or liquid; to be choked up with emotion; to be blocked or obstructed.
  63. #3,963miǎo·ㄇㄧㄠˇTo despise or look down on someone; small or young; distant or remote.
  64. #3,964chǔ·ㄔㄨˇA pestle for pounding grain, medicine, or clothes; a club or baton; to poke or jab; to stand still.
  65. #3,965zhàng·ㄓㄤˋA record of financial transactions; a bill or invoice; a debt; a ledger or account book.
  66. #3,966yǒng·ㄩㄥˇWooden figures buried with the dead; ancient funerary figurines.
  67. #3,967kuāng·ㄎㄨㄤA basket, typically made of bamboo or wicker; a container for holding things.
  68. #3,968è·ㄜˋShort name for Hubei province; a surname; startled; the part that holds up a flower; borderland.
  69. #3,969bìn·ㄅㄧㄣˋHair on the temples; the sideburns area of the head.
  70. #3,970pīng·ㄆㄧㄥOnomatopoeia for the sound of impact or collision; used in the word for table tennis.
  71. #3,971yàn·ㄧㄢˋClear sky; late or slow; quiet or peaceful; a surname.
  72. #3,972·ㄏㄨˇAmber; a tiger-shaped jade artifact used in ancient rituals; an ancient jade token used to dispatch troops.
  73. #3,973áo·ㄠˊTo soar or fly high; to roam or wander freely; often used in compound words like 翱翔 (to soar).
  74. #3,974yíng·ㄧㄥˊA surname; to win, to be victorious; to have a surplus; to carry or bear.
  75. #3,975·ㄊㄚˋOtter; a type of aquatic mammal; also refers to land otters and sea otters.
  76. #3,976·A type of wading bird, specifically a heron or egret; often used in compounds referring to such birds.
  77. #3,977diāo·ㄉㄧㄠTo hold something in one's mouth with the teeth or lips; to carry something in the mouth like manner, as a dog with a bone or a smoker with a cigarette.
  78. #3,978qiáng·ㄑㄧㄤˊRose; used in the word for rose (薔薇).
  79. #3,979·ㄑㄧSad; mournful; sorrowful; grieved; melancholy; expressing deep sadness or pain.
  80. #3,980dòng·ㄉㄨㄥˋTo frighten or scare; to be in pain or sorrow; to feel grief or anguish.
  81. #3,981xiè·ㄒㄧㄝˋTo blend or adjust; to harmonize; a surname.
  82. #3,982·ㄈㄨˋWharf; port; pier; a port city; a place or city; a trading port.
  83. #3,983zhì·ㄓˋA disease characterized by swollen veins in the anus or rectum; piles; hemorrhoids.
  84. #3,984xūn·ㄒㄩㄣMeritorious deed; merit; achievement; honor; distinction; a title of rank or service.
  85. #3,985tán·ㄊㄢˊAn earthenware jar or jug with a small mouth and large belly; also a measure word for contents of such jars.
  86. #3,986zàng·ㄗㄤˋStout; robust; strong; large; thick; coarse; boorish; used in names.
  87. #3,987·ㄧˋTo surpass or excel; to rush forth; to attack or invade; lost or scattered; at ease or comfortable.
  88. #3,988qián·ㄑㄧㄢˊPincers, pliers, or tongs; to grasp or pinch with such a tool; to restrain or gag; to clamp shut; an ancient iron instrument for locking a prisoner's neck.
  89. #3,989zhēn·ㄓㄣTo warn or admonish; a type of literary composition for admonishing; a needle used in acupuncture.
  90. #3,990xuān·ㄒㄩㄢDay-lily (Hemerocallis fulva); a plant name, often used as a shortened form of 萱草 (xuāncǎo).
  91. #3,991lóng·ㄌㄨㄥˊThe tinkling sound of jade pendants; a gem carved to resemble a dragon.
  92. #3,992yàn·ㄧㄢˋAn inkstone, a stone slab used for grinding and holding ink; sometimes used to describe a close friendship, like that between schoolmates.
  93. #3,993·ㄈㄚˋEnamel; cloisonné; used in the word for enamelware.
  94. #3,994hàn·ㄏㄢˋTo weld, braze, or solder metal; to join by melting and fusing; to dry up or become parched (less common).
  95. #3,995jīn·ㄐㄧㄣTo pity or sympathize; to esteem or respect; to be cautious; to boast or be conceited.
  96. #3,996yán·ㄧㄢˊBamboo mat for sitting on the floor; a banquet or feast.
  97. #3,997·To greet by raising clasped hands; to salute or bow; to defer to or yield to someone.
  98. #3,998tuān·ㄊㄨㄢA rapid water current; rapids; describing water that is flowing very quickly.
  99. #3,999táng·ㄊㄤˊPraying mantis; a predatory insect known for its long front legs; often used in compounds like 螳螂.
  100. #4,000táo·ㄊㄠˊTo wail loudly; used in the compound word 嚎啕 (háotáo) meaning to cry loudly or sob.

Frequency is derived from the COCT 通用詞頻表, a traditional-script word-frequency corpus published by Taiwan's National Academy for Educational Research. The inventory is the Ministry of Education's 常用國字標準字體表 (4,808 characters). The same ranking is available as JSON for tutors and apps via the HanziDB API.