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The Most Common Traditional Chinese Characters

Traditional characters ranked 4,001–4,100 by frequency. Continue from where the previous page left off.

top 100
39.0%
top 1,000
89.1%
top 2,500
98.6%

cumulative share of the COCT corpus covered by its most frequent characters

Traditional characters, ranks 4,001–4,100

4,974 characters · page 41 of 50
  1. #4,001bāng·ㄅㄤA watchman's rattle; a percussion instrument made of wood or bamboo used by watchmen or to gather crowds.
  2. #4,002·ㄩˊShort name for Chongqing; to change or waver (literary, often in 'unwavering').
  3. #4,003dàn·ㄉㄢˋTo eat; to taste; to feed someone; to entice or lure someone; a surname.
  4. #4,004sōng·ㄙㄨㄥLofty; high; refers to Mount Song in Henan province; also a surname.
  5. #4,005yǒu·ㄧㄡˇTenth earthly branch; 5-7 p.m.; eighth solar month; year of the Rooster; ancient compass point for west; also a surname; a wine vessel.
  6. #4,006jiā·ㄐㄧㄚA cangue, a heavy wooden collar used as punishment; a rack or frame for holding things.
  7. #4,007·ㄐㄧˋMillet; the god of cereals in ancient China; minister of agriculture; a surname.
  8. #4,008zhūn·ㄓㄨㄣEarnest and sincere; repeatedly giving advice; untiring in teaching; patient; loyal; assisting.
  9. #4,009·ㄏㄜˊA small side door; a pavilion or chamber; also used as a variant of 'close' or 'all'.
  10. #4,010rùn·ㄖㄨㄣˋAn extra day or month added to the calendar to synchronize it with astronomical cycles; intercalary; surplus; secondary.
  11. #4,011biè·ㄅㄧㄝˋTo change someone's mind or opinions; to be stubborn; to hold back or suppress; the bent end of a bow.
  12. #4,012diàn·ㄉㄧㄢˋTo think of someone or something; to remember; to miss; to long for.
  13. #4,013yǒng·ㄩㄥˇchrysalis; pupa; the inactive stage in an insect's metamorphosis between larva and adult.
  14. #4,014hān·ㄏㄢTo snore; the sound of snoring during sleep; to breathe noisily while sleeping.
  15. #4,015shēn·ㄕㄣA surname; numerous; long; wild ginger (Asarum).
  16. #4,016·ㄋㄨˇA mechanical bow that shoots projectiles; a crossbow; also refers to a downward stroke in calligraphy.
  17. #4,017·ㄒㄧSound of sobbing or weeping; to grieve; to sigh sadly; also used to describe laughter or the sound of something falling.
  18. #4,018·ㄧˋlizard; used in the word for lizard (蜥蜴).
  19. #4,019·ㄩˊTo drag or pull; to wave or brandish; to draw out or bring forth; to clean out grain from a mill; to tease or ridicule.
  20. #4,020·ㄧㄝˊto tease or make fun of someone; to ridicule; to play antics
  21. #4,021diāo·ㄉㄧㄠA structure built of stone; a watchtower; an ancient rock cave.
  22. #4,022kào·ㄎㄠˋTo reward or comfort someone with food or drink; to entertain victorious soldiers; to give a treat.
  23. #4,023yāo·ㄧㄠTo shout loudly; to bawl; to yell, especially to urge on an animal; to hawk goods.
  24. #4,024qiāng·ㄑㄧㄤTo clang or tinkle; the sound of metal striking metal or small bells jingling.
  25. #4,025ǒu·ㄡˇThe edible rhizome of the lotus plant; lotus root; white, fleshy, segmented, with hollow tubes inside.
  26. #4,026lài·ㄌㄞˋA musical instrument, a type of pipe or flute; a sound or noise; specifically a bamboo flute with three reeds.
  27. #4,027yān·ㄧㄢLovely; charming; beautiful; pretty; attractive; radiant; often used in names.
  28. #4,028chuí·ㄔㄨㄟˊfrontier; border; edge; boundary; remote place
  29. #4,029yòu·ㄧㄡˋTo forgive or pardon; to indulge; to be generous and kind; profound.
  30. #4,030mèi·ㄇㄟˋSleeve of a robe or garment; the part of a shirt or jacket covering the arm.
  31. #4,031·ㄋㄚˋTo press down firmly with fingers; to suppress or hold back; a right-falling stroke in calligraphy, also called 'zhe'.
  32. #4,032lóu·ㄌㄡˊA final particle indicating a completed action or a mild warning; also refers to subordinates in a gang.TOCFL Level 4
  33. #4,033líng·ㄌㄧㄥˊA type of antelope; often used in the compound word for antelope (羚羊).
  34. #4,034huáng·ㄏㄨㄤˊLocust; a type of grasshopper known for forming destructive swarms; a pest that feeds on crops.
  35. #4,035·ㄐㄩˋTo squat or crouch; to sit with legs extended; to occupy or hold a place; to lean on.
  36. #4,036kān·ㄎㄢA niche or shrine for religious images or ancestral tablets; a coffin for a monk's remains; to overcome or pacify.
  37. #4,037·A ripple on water; swirling patterns on the surface; a particle used at the end of a sentence, similar to 'xi' or 'yi'.
  38. #4,038guī·ㄍㄨㄟTo convert to Buddhism; to take refuge in Buddhism; to become a Buddhist disciple; to comply with; to follow.
  39. #4,039·ㄙㄨˋMillet; grain; surname; small bumps on skin from cold; archaic term for salary or stipend.
  40. #4,040yuān·ㄩㄢA bird of prey, specifically a kite; a hawk with a forked tail; also refers to a paper kite flown as a toy.
  41. #4,041yuè·ㄩㄝˋHigh mountain or the highest peak of a mountain ridge; surname Yue.
  42. #4,042fēng·ㄈㄥAbundant; plentiful; fertile; luxuriant; plump; buxom; appearance; charm; surname Feng; variant of 豐|丰.
  43. #4,043biāo·ㄅㄧㄠTiger stripes; ornate or brightly colored; a young tiger; strong or stalwart; also a surname.
  44. #4,044xīn·ㄒㄧㄣZinc; a white, bluish-grey, lustrous metal used for galvanizing, in batteries, and alloys; element 30.
  45. #4,045jiǎn·ㄐㄧㄢˇson; child (used in Min Nan dialect, especially in Taiwan); also used to refer to children in general.
  46. #4,046rěn·ㄖㄣˇTo ripen, especially grain; harvest; year; to understand or be familiar with something.
  47. #4,047duò·ㄉㄨㄛˋTo chop up meat or other food; to chop off a body part; to mince or hash ingredients.
  48. #4,048qiàn·ㄑㄧㄢˋPretty; beautiful; winsome; to ask someone to do something; son-in-law (archaic).
  49. #4,049·ㄨˇto cover with the hand; to hide; to seal something so that air cannot pass through.
  50. #4,050liè·ㄌㄧㄝˋCold and raw; pure and clear; piercingly cold.
  51. #4,051shuāng·ㄕㄨㄤWidow; a woman whose spouse has died; used in compounds.
  52. #4,052chuí·ㄔㄨㄟˊTo beat or pound with a fist or stick; to thump; to strike; to lash; to pound grain; a whip or stick.
  53. #4,053·ㄆㄧˊTo adjoin or border on; to assist or help; to connect.
  54. #4,054·ㄈㄨˋMound or hill; abundant, ample, numerous; prosperous; large and strong; a Kangxi radical.
  55. #4,055·ㄎㄨSkeleton; often seen in the compound word for 'skeleton' (骷髏).
  56. #4,056·ㄍㄚˊPhonetic character used in transliterations, especially for Tibetan and Mongolian sounds; a final particle in some dialects, similar to 了.
  57. #4,057·ㄆㄧˇConstipation; a lump in the abdomen; spleen disease; a person who acts unscrupulously.
  58. #4,058·ㄏㄜˊto dry up; to become exhausted; to run dry; to be depleted
  59. #4,059rèn·ㄖㄣˋTo thread a needle; to sew or stitch; to tie or fasten; to be very grateful or impressed.
  60. #4,060lán·ㄌㄢˊRailing or balustrade; a door screen; exhausted or late; to block or obstruct; a surname.
  61. #4,061·ㄐㄩA macaque or monkey; to spy or lie in ambush; cunning or deceitful.
  62. #4,062·ㄐㄧˊThin or emaciated; barren or infertile land; to diminish or reduce; decaying flesh or corpse.
  63. #4,063dìng·ㄉㄧㄥˋAnchor; a heavy object used to moor a vessel; to anchor a ship.
  64. #4,064háo·ㄏㄠˊA moat or defensive ditch around a city; a trench dug for military purposes.
  65. #4,065·ㄋㄧˊA secondary rainbow appearing outside the primary rainbow; also a surname.
  66. #4,066·ㄐㄧˋHair rolled up in a bun or topknot; a hairstyle where hair is gathered and secured on the head.
  67. #4,067chēng·ㄔㄥTo stare with wide-open eyes; to gaze fixedly at something out of reach; to stare in shock or surprise.
  68. #4,068mǎng·ㄇㄤˇA large, non-venomous snake; python; boa constrictor; embroidered with a python pattern.
  69. #4,069·ㄍㄨˇA legendary venomous insect; to poison or harm; to bewitch or enchant; to drive to insanity; intestinal parasite; also a hexagram in the I Ching.
  70. #4,070cave, cavern
  71. #4,071yáo·ㄧㄠˊCooked meat or fish dishes; prepared food served with drinks; appetizers or snacks.
  72. #4,072Petasites japonicus; a perennial herb in the daisy family; its young leaves and stems are eaten as a vegetable in Taiwan.
  73. #4,073liáo·ㄌㄧㄠˊTo wind round or encircle; to sew with slanting stitches; a surrounding wall.
  74. #4,074·ㄒㄧˇA ruler's seal or signet; historically, any official seal, but after the Qin dynasty, exclusively the emperor's seal; also a surname.
  75. #4,075nüè·ㄋㄩㄝˋto joke; to tease; to mock playfully; to jest.
  76. #4,076kēng·ㄎㄥOnomatopoeia for the sound of metal or stone striking; the jingling of metal; to strike or hit; the sound of stringed instruments.
  77. #4,077chì·ㄔˋMainly a function word; but; only; just; used after negative or question words; classical.
  78. #4,078huǎng·ㄏㄨㄤˇA shop sign; a curtain or screen, especially for a window.
  79. #4,079pāng·ㄆㄤOnomatopoeia for a sharp sound, like a bang or pong; used in combination with 乒 to refer to table tennis.
  80. #4,080lóu·ㄌㄡˊSkull; skeleton; used in compound words for skull or skeleton.
  81. #4,081·ㄧㄝTo choke on food or liquid; to be choked up with emotion; to be blocked or obstructed.
  82. #4,082miǎo·ㄇㄧㄠˇTo despise or look down on someone; small or young; distant or remote.
  83. #4,083chǔ·ㄔㄨˇA pestle for pounding grain, medicine, or clothes; a club or baton; to poke or jab; to stand still.
  84. #4,084zhàng·ㄓㄤˋA record of financial transactions; a bill or invoice; a debt; a ledger or account book.
  85. #4,085yǒng·ㄩㄥˇWooden figures buried with the dead; ancient funerary figurines.
  86. #4,086·ㄧㄝˋbright; glorious; splendid; flame; (of firelight) blazing and grand in appearance.
  87. #4,087kuāng·ㄎㄨㄤA basket, typically made of bamboo or wicker; a container for holding things.
  88. #4,088è·ㄜˋShort name for Hubei province; a surname; startled; the part that holds up a flower; borderland.
  89. #4,089bìn·ㄅㄧㄣˋHair on the temples; the sideburns area of the head.
  90. #4,090pīng·ㄆㄧㄥOnomatopoeia for the sound of impact or collision; used in the word for table tennis.
  91. #4,091yàn·ㄧㄢˋClear sky; late or slow; quiet or peaceful; a surname.
  92. #4,092·ㄏㄨˇAmber; a tiger-shaped jade artifact used in ancient rituals; an ancient jade token used to dispatch troops.
  93. #4,093áo·ㄠˊTo soar or fly high; to roam or wander freely; often used in compound words like 翱翔 (to soar).
  94. #4,094yíng·ㄧㄥˊA surname; to win, to be victorious; to have a surplus; to carry or bear.
  95. #4,095pán·ㄆㄢˊA wooden tray for holding water; a plate or dish; an ancient musical instrument resembling a plate.
  96. #4,096·ㄊㄚˋOtter; a type of aquatic mammal; also refers to land otters and sea otters.
  97. #4,097·A type of wading bird, specifically a heron or egret; often used in compounds referring to such birds.
  98. #4,098yōng·ㄩㄥLethargic; lazy; indolent; easy-going; relaxed.
  99. #4,099jiāng·ㄐㄧㄤA stiff corpse; a dead body that does not decay; a zombie.
  100. #4,100diāo·ㄉㄧㄠTo hold something in one's mouth with the teeth or lips; to carry something in the mouth like manner, as a dog with a bone or a smoker with a cigarette.

Frequency is derived from the COCT 通用詞頻表, a traditional-script word-frequency corpus published by Taiwan's National Academy for Educational Research. The inventory is the Ministry of Education's 常用國字標準字體表 (4,808 characters). The same ranking is available as JSON for tutors and apps via the HanziDB API.