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The Most Common Traditional Chinese Characters

Traditional characters ranked 4,601–4,700 by frequency. Continue from where the previous page left off.

top 100
39.0%
top 1,000
89.1%
top 2,500
98.6%

cumulative share of the COCT corpus covered by its most frequent characters

Traditional characters, ranks 4,601–4,700

4,808 characters · page 47 of 49
  1. #4,601tiǎn·ㄊㄧㄢˇto shame; to disgrace; to feel ashamed; used as a humble self-referential term implying self-deprecation or insult.
  2. #4,602lóng·ㄌㄨㄥˊFaint; fuzzy; blurred; dim; indistinct; used in the compound 矇矓 (meng2 long2) meaning dim-witted or muddled.
  3. #4,603cuò·ㄘㄨㄛˋA tool for smoothing or shaping surfaces; to use such a tool; to defeat or frustrate.
  4. #4,604háo·ㄏㄠˊA trench or ditch; specifically, a moat surrounding a city or castle.
  5. #4,605zhù·ㄓㄨˋRamie; China grass; a plant used for fiber; also used in chemical names like limonene.
  6. #4,606huí·ㄏㄨㄟˊA type of parasitic roundworm; Ascaris lumbricoides; a tapeworm.
  7. #4,607què·ㄑㄩㄝˋTo end or stop; a stanza of a ci poem; classifier for songs or poems; a vacant position; a watchtower.
  8. #4,608谿·ㄒㄧA variant of 溪; mountain valley or gorge; mountain stream; a surname.
  9. #4,609·ㄐㄧˊOar or paddle used for rowing a boat; archaic term for a boat's rudder.
  10. #4,610·ㄋㄨˊAn inferior or weak horse; used figuratively for someone or something slow, dull, or incompetent; also, tired or old.
  11. #4,611xiáng·ㄒㄧㄤˊAn archaic term for a school; also refers to a village school or the concept of teaching.
  12. #4,612huǐ·ㄏㄨㄟˇInsects, worms, or other lower animal life; a radical in Chinese characters; archaic variant of 虺 (huǐ), a venomous snake.
  13. #4,613·ㄍㄨA type of gamebird, specifically a partridge or francolin; refers to various Arborophila species.
  14. #4,614zhè·ㄓㄜˋA type of game bird, specifically a partridge; francolin.
  15. #4,615·ㄌㄧˇName of a river in Hunan province; surname Li; sweet or pleasant.
  16. #4,616·ㄍㄨˇTo explain or comment on; an explanation or interpretation of words or phrases; to translate ancient or dialectal language into modern terms.
  17. #4,617·ㄑㄧDescribing grass or plants as lush and abundant; luxuriant foliage; Celosia argentea plant.
  18. #4,618·ㄆㄛˊName of a lake in Jiangxi province; name of a county in Jiangxi province located on the eastern shore of that lake.
  19. #4,619·ㄉㄧName of an ancient ethnic group; foundation or basis; the third of the 28 lunar mansions; to lower or hang down.
  20. #4,620léi·ㄌㄟˊA surname; historically associated with Lei Zu, consort of the Yellow Emperor and credited with inventing sericulture.
  21. #4,621jiàn·ㄐㄧㄢˋA shuttlecock used in badminton or Jianzi; a feathered projectile hit back and forth with the feet.
  22. #4,622fǎng·ㄈㄤˇTwo boats lashed together; a large boat; a fancy boat or yacht.
  23. #4,623pìn·ㄆㄧㄣˋFemale of an animal or bird; female of a species; a deep valley or gorge; female genitalia.
  24. #4,624rǎn·ㄖㄢˇLush growth; successively or in order; passing (of time).
  25. #4,625diāo·ㄉㄧㄠTo engrave or carve; to decorate; withered or sparse; exhausted or disabled; emaciated.
  26. #4,626pián·ㄆㄧㄢˊTo pull side by side (of horses); to be side by side; parallel; fused together; to be paired or joined; surname Pian surname.
  27. #4,627suō·ㄙㄨㄛA raincoat made of straw or palm leaves; a straw cape worn for rain protection.
  28. #4,628chí·ㄔˊTo hesitate or be undecided; to be embarrassed; used in the compound 踟躕 (chí chú) meaning to hesitate or loiter.
  29. #4,629sūn·ㄙㄨㄣCooked food; supper or evening meal; to soak cooked rice in water.
  30. #4,630·ㄅㄨˋPlutonium, a radioactive chemical element; metal plate.
  31. #4,631·ㄧˊbridge; bank of a river or lake
  32. #4,632chí·ㄔˊA paved area at the bottom of outdoor steps; a courtyard or porch; steps leading up to a building.
  33. #4,633wěi·ㄨㄟˇMuscle atrophy causing inability to move freely; impotence or erectile dysfunction.
  34. #4,634·ㄇㄛˋRaccoon dog; badger; an old term for northern peoples; silent.
  35. #4,635tán·ㄊㄢˊDeep; to reach or spread to; surname.
  36. #4,636·ㄌㄧˊYak; a long-haired bovine animal native to the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau; also, a black ox.
  37. #4,637shěn·ㄕㄣˇTo smile faintly; to sneer or mock; to laugh at someone; (Cantonese) a final particle indicating doing something to the full extent.
  38. #4,638gēng·ㄍㄥA type of rice; round-grained non-glutinous rice, often called Japonica rice; Taiwan pronunciation is geng1.
  39. #4,639hún·ㄏㄨㄣˊA type of beautiful jade; bright, glorious, splendid.
  40. #4,640yào·ㄧㄠˋA type of bird of prey, smaller than an eagle; a sparrowhawk or kite; specifically Accipiter nisus.
  41. #4,641·ㄩˊA type of plant, dogwood; used in the term 茱萸 (zhūyú), referring to a plant traditionally worn on the Double Ninth Festival.
  42. #4,642·ㄎㄜˋSuddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly; to cover or conceal.
  43. #4,643rèn·ㄖㄣˋA block that stops a wheel from turning; a brake; a unit of ancient length equal to eight chi.
  44. #4,644líng·ㄌㄧㄥˊA type of bird, specifically a wagtail or lark; used in the compound word for wagtail.
  45. #4,645háo·ㄏㄠˊTo howl or roar like a wolf or other animal; to cry out loudly; to wail.
  46. #4,646倀chāng·ㄔㄤA ghost of someone eaten by a tiger, who then helps the tiger hunt; a person acting wildly or crazily; bewildered.
  47. #4,647kuài·ㄎㄨㄞˋA broker or go-between who facilitates transactions for profit; sometimes refers to a merchant; can also be a verb meaning to broker a deal.
  48. #4,648xiù·ㄒㄧㄡˋA cave or cavern; a mountain peak or summit; often used poetically for mountain scenery.
  49. #4,649guān·ㄍㄨㄢA servant or hired hand in olden times; specifically, a herdsman or someone working in a shop like a wine shop or restaurant.
  50. #4,650zhǒng·ㄓㄨㄥˇA large burial mound or tomb; the summit of a mountain; a place for earth worship; adjective: eldest or senior in rank.
  51. #4,651niǎn·ㄋㄧㄢˇTo twirl or twist with fingers; to tease or toy with; to hold or grasp; to rub or knead; to trample; to drive away; a technique for playing the pipa.
  52. #4,652zhòu·ㄓㄡˋHelmet; descendant or offspring; to inherit or carry on a legacy.
  53. #4,653·ㄍㄨMole cricket; used in compound words for certain insects like the cicada or mole cricket.
  54. #4,654·ㄇㄧˇTo bleat like a sheep; a surname, notably of the royal family of the ancient state of Chu.
  55. #4,655·Mustache; facial hair growing upwards; hair standing on end.
  56. #4,656·ㄏㄜˊInterrogative pronoun; why; how; when; what; where; often used in rhetorical questions; also used to mean 'why not'.
  57. #4,657yǒu·ㄧㄡˇA window or opening; to enlighten or guide; to lead or induce.
  58. #4,658·ㄆㄨˊThe webbed skin between the toes of aquatic animals like ducks or frogs; a web.
  59. #4,659páo·ㄆㄠˊBottle gourd; a type of gourd used for containers or musical instruments; a surname.
  60. #4,660·ㄐㄧˋSky clearing up after rain or snow; to stop or cease; clear weather; clear or sunny.
  61. #4,661róu·ㄖㄡˊTo tan leather; soft leather, like suede or chamois; to make soft or pliable.
  62. #4,662qiè·ㄑㄧㄝˋto lift or raise something; to take someone or something along; to lead or guide
  63. #4,663zhé·ㄓㄜˊTo sting; jellyfish (often used in compounds like 海蜇, 'jellyfish' in Taiwan)
  64. #4,664·ㄩˊAn ancient Chinese free-reed wind instrument resembling a larger sheng; a type of musical instrument.
  65. #4,665lián·ㄌㄧㄢˊA curtain or hanging screen; also, a flag used as a shop sign, especially for a tavern.
  66. #4,666·ㄌㄧˋA malignant sore or ulcer; a widespread deadly disease; pestilence or plague.
  67. #4,667piào·ㄆㄧㄠˋA white-spotted yellow horse; describing a horse running fast; describing a person as valiant and strong.
  68. #4,668zhāng·ㄓㄤA type of deer, specifically a roebuck or river deer; a hornless, small, brown deer known for being alert and a good jumper.
  69. #4,669·ㄍㄨˇThe hub of a wheel; the central part of a wheel that connects to the axle; sometimes used to refer to a chariot or carriage.
  70. #4,670wǎn·ㄨㄢˇTo tie up or bind; to string together; to coil or knot hair; to thread through.
  71. #4,671dān·ㄉㄢA round bamboo basket for holding cooked rice; a type of food container.
  72. #4,672wān·ㄨㄢTo scoop out or gouge out something, often with a tool; to cut out a piece from a larger whole.
  73. #4,673·ㄅㄧˇA respectful term for one's deceased mother; used in ancient texts for a deceased wife.
  74. #4,674qiān·ㄑㄧㄢA numeral for one thousand, used in financial contexts to prevent fraud; a leader of one thousand men; a small path in a field.
  75. #4,675è·ㄜˋA wooden yoke placed on the neck of an animal to pull a cart; to restrain or control.
  76. #4,676·Name of a river in Shandong province; to dye black or stain.
  77. #4,677juàn·ㄐㄩㄢˋImpetuous or rash; upright and principled; nimble.
  78. #4,678shè·ㄕㄜˋTo suck in; to absorb; to collect; to be in agreement; used in place names like 歙縣 (a county in Anhui).
  79. #4,679cāng·ㄘㄤA vulgar or low person; rustic; rude; rough; coarse; unrefined.
  80. #4,680fèi·ㄈㄟˋPrickly heat; heat rash; an old term for paralysis.
  81. #4,681cūn·ㄘㄨㄣChapped or cracked skin; to wrinkle or shrink; accumulated dirt or dead skin on the body; a traditional Chinese painting technique for depicting texture.
  82. #4,682péi·ㄆㄟˊbad; wicked; evil; spoiled; rotten; broken; to break; to do harm; to damage; (suffix) to the utmost
  83. #4,683·ㄑㄩˊA jade ring or ornament; also used as a surname.
  84. #4,684·ㄒㄧˋTo open and close the mouth; friendly; compliant; to attract; to gather; to contract; harmonious; agreeable.
  85. #4,685·ㄨˋTo awake from sleep; to realize or become aware; to be awake.
  86. #4,686dèng·ㄉㄥˋA path leading up a mountain; a mountain trail.
  87. #4,687yīn·ㄧㄣAttentive; solicitous; showing deep care and concern; anxious; pained.
  88. #4,688·ㄇㄧˋFine silk thread; a component of many characters related to textiles or weaving; Kangxi radical 120.
  89. #4,689jiāo·ㄐㄧㄠShark; a type of cartilaginous fish, often predatory, found in oceans; its fins are used to make shark fin soup.
  90. #4,690shú·ㄕㄨˊLegumes; collectively refers to peas and beans.
  91. #4,691míng·ㄇㄧㄥˊLarva of a snout moth; a type of boring insect; a major agricultural pest.
  92. #4,692zhuān·ㄓㄨㄢA surname; good, honest, simple; respectful; cautious; ignorant or timid.
  93. #4,693zhào·ㄓㄠˋOar or paddle used for rowing a boat; to row a boat; can also refer to a boat; variant of 'table' or 'desk'.
  94. #4,694·ㄍㄨˇBlind person; a blind musician in ancient times; lacking discernment or insight.
  95. #4,695·ㄇㄛˊA type of baked food, like a biscuit or cake; also used in the word for porridge or paste.
  96. #4,696·ㄗㄨˊArrowhead; barb; sharp; swift, quick.
  97. #4,697zhuó·ㄓㄨㄛˊTo chop or hack with a tool; to carve wood; to attack or strike.
  98. #4,698·ㄒㄩˋA surname; used in names like 顓頊 (Zhuanxu); also appears in the reduplicated form 頊頊 (xu xu).
  99. #4,699biào·ㄅㄧㄠˋSwim bladder or air bladder of a fish; a special organ that regulates buoyancy; can also function as a lung in some fish.
  100. #4,700·ㄏㄜˊWhy not; how not; what; used to express a question or a rhetorical question; also a surname.

Frequency is derived from the COCT 通用詞頻表, a traditional-script word-frequency corpus published by Taiwan's National Academy for Educational Research. The inventory is the Ministry of Education's 常用國字標準字體表 (4,808 characters). The same ranking is available as JSON for tutors and apps via the HanziDB API.