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The Most Common Traditional Chinese Characters

Traditional characters ranked 4,501–4,600 by frequency. Continue from where the previous page left off.

top 100
39.0%
top 1,000
89.1%
top 2,500
98.6%

cumulative share of the COCT corpus covered by its most frequent characters

Traditional characters, ranks 4,501–4,600

4,808 characters · page 46 of 49
  1. #4,501zhà·ㄓㄚˋGrasshopper; locust; cicada; used in compound words like 蚱蜢 (grasshopper) and 蚱蟬 (cicada).
  2. #4,502jiè·ㄐㄧㄝˋscabies; an itchy skin disease
  3. #4,503rán·ㄖㄢˊBeard; whiskers; a person with a beard.
  4. #4,504zhú·ㄓㄨˊFootprints or tracks; the actions or achievements of predecessors; to tread or step on; to hesitate or falter.
  5. #4,505zhí·ㄓˊTo hesitate or waver; to be irresolute; used in the compound 躑躅 (zhi2 zhu2) meaning to pace back and forth nervously.
  6. #4,506zhēng·ㄓㄥUsed in the word 崢嶸 (zheng1 rong2) to describe something as high, lofty, or steep; also a variant pronunciation.
  7. #4,507jiǔ·ㄐㄧㄡˇA black, fine stone similar to jade; the capitalized form of the numeral nine, used for financial transactions to prevent fraud.
  8. #4,508gōng·ㄍㄨㄥThe upper arm; the part of the arm between the shoulder and the elbow; sometimes refers to the entire arm.
  9. #4,509yàn·ㄧㄢˋFalse; fake; counterfeit; not genuine; imitation.
  10. #4,510jiū·ㄐㄧㄡUsed in the compound 赳赳 (jiūjiū) to describe a person or animal as strong, valiant, or imposing; also used as an alternative pronunciation for jiǔ.
  11. #4,511zhuó·ㄓㄨㄛˊTo wash or cleanse; to rinse; to cleanse of evil; used in the descriptive term 濯濯 (zhuózhuó) meaning bright or glistening.
  12. #4,512zhì·ㄓˋA leech; an annelid worm that attaches to skin and sucks blood; also refers to the class Hirudinea.
  13. #4,513gāi·ㄍㄞComplete; full; inclusive; prepared for; surname Gai.
  14. #4,514yuán·ㄩㄢˊTherefore; thus; hence; thereupon; to change; ancient unit of weight and money; surname Yuan; also a sentence-initial particle with no meaning.
  15. #4,515·ㄊㄧˋRespectful and friendly towards older brothers; brotherly love and respect; to do one's duty as a younger brother.
  16. #4,516chán·ㄔㄢˊBeautiful; graceful; lovely; often used in compound words referring to beauty or elegance.
  17. #4,517shì·ㄕˋTo lick with the tongue; to lap up liquid with the tongue; to lick in the sense of showing excessive flattery.
  18. #4,518·ㄇㄨˋclover; alfalfa; often used in the compound 苜蓿 (mùxu - clover, alfalfa).
  19. #4,519·ㄙㄨˋClover; lucerne; alfalfa; a type of forage grass.
  20. #4,520zhēng·ㄓㄥTo admonish or warn someone about their errors; to criticize frankly; to remonstrate; to expostulate; to compete or dispute.
  21. #4,521lóu·ㄌㄡˊA mole cricket; an insect known for burrowing; see also 螻蛄 (lou2 gu1).
  22. #4,522·ㄒㄧˊA formal written order or proclamation; to issue such an order or proclamation; to call to arms.
  23. #4,523dòng·ㄉㄨㄥˋThe torso or trunk of a person or animal; the large intestine.
  24. #4,524cén·ㄘㄣˊA surname; a small, high hill; steep or high.
  25. #4,525·ㄐㄧAnimal horns, especially those of an ox; the wing or flank of an army; used in the compound 犄角 for a corner or edge.
  26. #4,526zhà·ㄓㄚˋTo press or squeeze something to extract liquid; to crush; to oppress or force someone.
  27. #4,527dài·ㄉㄞˋTortoise shell; turtle shell; used in the compound 玳瑁 for hawksbill turtle shell, a precious material.
  28. #4,528tián·ㄊㄧㄢˊTo fill up; a rumbling sound; a place in Xinjiang province.
  29. #4,529zhě·ㄓㄜˇOcher; reddish-brown color; hematite; purple-red; to burn completely.
  30. #4,530qián·ㄑㄧㄢˊA latch or lock for a door or mechanism; a seal or stamp; to apply a seal or stamp; to control or suppress.
  31. #4,531·ㄅㄧˊWater chestnut; a type of aquatic vegetable; used in the word for water chestnut.
  32. #4,532è·ㄜˋWhite earth; to plaster or whitewash with white mud or powder; a general term for colored earth used as a coating.
  33. #4,533zhóu·ㄓㄡˊWives of one's brothers; sister-in-law relationship between brothers' wives.
  34. #4,534·ㄌㄧˇSister-in-law; specifically, the wife of one's husband's brother; used in the term 妯娌 (zhōulǐ).
  35. #4,535qiān·ㄑㄧㄢTo hold high; to fly or soar; to pull up or extract; to miss or delay; (literary) to sustain a loss or damage.
  36. #4,536·ㄆㄧˇMainly a classifier for bolts of cloth; also means foot; archaic variant of 雅 (elegant); archaic variant of 匹 (match).
  37. #4,537·ㄐㄩˋA surname; startled or frightened.
  38. #4,538·ㄑㄩˇDental caries; tooth decay; cavities in teeth; a condition where teeth decay.
  39. #4,539sǒu·ㄙㄡˇA marsh or swamp; a dense thicket of bushes or weeds; a place where people gather; wild country.
  40. #4,540·ㄒㄧTo wash rice; sound of rain or sleet falling; washed rice.
  41. #4,541yáng·ㄧㄤˊTo soar or fly high; to float; to scatter or spread; to winnow grain; to toss or throw.
  42. #4,542rèn·ㄖㄣˋAn ancient unit of length, typically eight Chinese feet; to measure depth; to discern or recognize; to fill or stuff.
  43. #4,543mèi·ㄇㄟˋA fine piece of jade; anciently, a jade tablet held by the emperor when receiving feudal lords.
  44. #4,544kuáng·ㄎㄨㄤˊTo deceive or lie; a falsehood or untruth; to dupe someone; sometimes used to amuse or entertain.
  45. #4,545lián·ㄌㄧㄢˊName of a river in Hunan province; a waterfall.
  46. #4,546·ㄉㄚTo stumble or slip; to fall down; to step on or tread.
  47. #4,547fán·ㄈㄢˊAlum; a double sulfate salt used in dyeing and tanning; a styptic.
  48. #4,548·ㄍㄨCobalt; a chemical element (Co) used in special steel, alloys, and as a blue pigment; radioactive cobalt is used in cancer treatment.
  49. #4,549biàn·ㄅㄧㄢˋSurname Bian; to be impatient or hurried; excitable; a place name in ancient China.
  50. #4,550luò·ㄌㄨㄛˋA brindled ox; having mixed or mottled colors; eminent or clear; also a place name in ancient China.
  51. #4,551qiān·ㄑㄧㄢA footpath between fields, typically running north-south; a path; a road before a tomb; a surname.
  52. #4,552·ㄗˇDregs or sediment left after a liquid is processed; can also refer to something dirty or filthy.
  53. #4,553·ㄑㄧˋTo finish or conclude; to stop; to reach or arrive; to be completed; all or entirely.
  54. #4,554shuò·ㄕㄨㄛˋMatchmaker for the bride's family; surname Shuo.
  55. #4,555shuò·ㄕㄨㄛˋTo melt or fuse metals; to shine brightly; to forge or temper; to diminish or weaken.
  56. #4,556qiú·ㄑㄧㄡˊTo swim; to float on water; to paddle or wade through water.
  57. #4,557chōng·ㄔㄨㄥto pound grain in a mortar to remove husks; to beat; to attack or stab; an ancient punishment for women
  58. #4,558ǎi·ㄞˇAn interjection expressing disapproval or disagreement; an exclamation of regret or annoyance; an exclamation of surprise.
  59. #4,559·ㄧㄝˊA place name, notably used in 瑯琊山 (Langya Mountain); also a surname.
  60. #4,560·ㄌㄨˊSkin; upper abdomen; to display or arrange in order; to pass on information or state.
  61. #4,561yàn·ㄧㄢˋTo eat until full; to be satisfied; to gorge oneself.
  62. #4,562·ㄉㄧˋYounger sister; sister-in-law, specifically a husband's younger brother's wife; ancient term for a wife of a younger woman; ancient general term for younger sister.
  63. #4,563chī·To whip with bamboo strips; a type of ancient punishment involving beating with bamboo.
  64. #4,564dīng·ㄉㄧㄥLonely; solitary; used in the compound 伶仃 (ling2 ding1) meaning isolated or alone.
  65. #4,565niǎn·ㄋㄧㄢˇTo expel or oust someone; to drive away; to chase after or try to catch up with.
  66. #4,566yǎn·ㄧㄢˇA mole, a small burrowing mammal; refers to various species in the family Talpidae.
  67. #4,567ài·ㄞˋFine quality jade; also used in place names like Aigun.
  68. #4,568·Tungsten; the chemical element W; a hard, brittle, gray transition metal with the highest melting and boiling points of all metals.
  69. #4,569sūn·ㄙㄨㄣA type of fragrant grass; sometimes refers to iris or other aromatic plants.
  70. #4,570pèi·ㄆㄟˋBridle or reins used to control a horse or other animal; the bit and straps that go in an animal's mouth.
  71. #4,571miè·ㄇㄧㄝˋA thin strip or splint made from bamboo, reed, or similar plant stalks; used to describe things woven from such strips.
  72. #4,572huáng·ㄏㄨㄤˊA semicircular jade ornament; historically used as a pendant.
  73. #4,573·ㄇㄛˊto plan; a scheme or strategy; also a surname
  74. #4,574jiàn·ㄐㄧㄢˋTo recommend; to nominate; grass; straw mat; to offer sacrifice (archaic).
  75. #4,575lián·ㄌㄧㄢˊA type of freshwater fish; silver carp; bighead carp; a common farmed fish in China.
  76. #4,576mín·ㄇㄧㄣˊName of the Min River in Sichuan; name of the Minshan mountain range.
  77. #4,577gào·ㄍㄠˋTo inform or admonish; to grant a title or decree; a type of ancient official document used for informing or ordering subordinates.
  78. #4,578yīng·ㄧㄥThe sound of birds chirping or calling; also used in names.
  79. #4,579·ㄈㄚˇUsed in the word 砝碼 (fǎmǎ); refers to weights used with a balance scale for measuring.
  80. #4,580léi·ㄌㄟˊLean; thin; weak; exhausted; worn out; to entangle or hook with a rope.
  81. #4,581·ㄉㄧˊA type of reed or grass, specifically Miscanthus sacchariflorus; also used phonetically in Japanese names; a surname.
  82. #4,582·ㄧˋTo screen or shade; a screen or covering; to hide; a cataract or eye disease causing blurred vision.
  83. #4,583zhèn·ㄓㄣˋA legendary poisonous bird; its feathers are toxic; to poison someone with its feathers or wine made from them; poisonous wine.
  84. #4,584guǒ·ㄍㄨㄛˇOuter coffin; the case or sarcophagus that encloses the inner coffin.
  85. #4,585·ㄌㄧˇWinding or meandering; often used in the compound 邐迤 to describe a winding path or road.
  86. #4,586shǐ·ㄕˇA pig or hog; also used as a radical in Chinese characters.
  87. #4,587·ㄧˇUsed in the word 旖旎; romantic; tender; charming; graceful.
  88. #4,588·ㄌㄧˊA wild animal resembling a fox but smaller; a wildcat; a raccoon dog; a civet.
  89. #4,589guó·ㄍㄨㄛˊA type of ancient women's headwear or hair ornament; refers to women, especially in the context of feminine achievements or roles.
  90. #4,590·ㄋㄧˇFluttering; used in compound words like 旖旎 (yǐnǐ) to describe scenery or atmosphere; romantic; graceful.
  91. #4,591·ㄩˋA valley or ravine; a deep, narrow gorge between mountains.
  92. #4,592·ㄅㄚˊCymbals; a percussion instrument made of brass, typically two round plates struck together to make sound; used in traditional music and opera.
  93. #4,593yuán·ㄩㄢˊName of a river in China; specifically, the Yuan River flowing through Guizhou and Hunan provinces into Dongting Lake.
  94. #4,594xiá·ㄒㄧㄚˊTo take liberties with someone or something; to treat with disrespect; to be overly familiar; to be accustomed to.
  95. #4,595·ㄅㄛˊPlatinum; a thin sheet of metal; a chemical element (Pt) that is a lustrous, gray-white, precious metal resistant to corrosion, used in jewelry and industry.
  96. #4,596·ㄉㄨˊTo defile or insult; to dishonor or corrupt; to abuse or misuse; to covet.
  97. #4,597·An interjection expressing surprise or regret; to belch or hiccup; a sound of discontent.
  98. #4,598jiǎo·ㄐㄧㄠˇScissors; to cut with scissors; a type of precision machining using a reamer to cut and shape holes.
  99. #4,599láo·ㄌㄠˊTuberculosis; consumption; a contagious disease caused by bacteria.
  100. #4,600shān·ㄕㄢThe rank smell of sheep or goats; a gamey odor.

Frequency is derived from the COCT 通用詞頻表, a traditional-script word-frequency corpus published by Taiwan's National Academy for Educational Research. The inventory is the Ministry of Education's 常用國字標準字體表 (4,808 characters). The same ranking is available as JSON for tutors and apps via the HanziDB API.