TOCFL Level 4 Vocabulary
All 2,279 words and characters graded at Level 4 in Taiwan's official TOCFL 華語八千詞 vocabulary list.
2,279 entries · page 1 of 23
- 政府government; the executive authority of a state; the administrative apparatus of a countrynoun
- 民眾the people; the public; the masses; the common people; ordinary citizensnoun
- 成為to become; to turn into; to develop into; to grow into.transitive process verb
- 發展development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand; progress; advancement.verb · noun
- 之ㄓPossessive particle, similar to 的; pronoun for him, her, it, them; verb meaning to go; preposition indicating location or relation.noun · particle
- 現ㄒㄧㄢˋto appear; to manifest; present; existing; current; now; cash (short for 現金)adverb
- 方ㄈㄤsquare; direction; side; place; method; prescription; surname; upright; honest; fair; just when; classifier for square things.attributive stative verb
- 指出to point out; to indicate; to identify or highlight something explicitly.transitive process verb
- 經濟economy; the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services; economic affairs; frugal; cost-effective; efficient use of resourcesnoun
- 如何how; in what way; what method; why; what to doadverb · stative verb (adj.)
- 將ㄐㄧㄤWill; shall; going to; to take; to hold; to lead; a general; to command; just now; nearly; to advance.adverb
- 透過to pass through; to penetrate; by means of; viapreposition
- 理ㄌㄧˇReason; logic; truth; to manage; to handle affairs; to tidy up; to pay attention to; inner essence; natural science; texture or grain.verb · transitive stative verb
- 國際international; between or among nations; relating to more than one country.noun
- 者ㄓㄜˇOne who; that which; person or thing; used as a suffix to denote a person or thing associated with a noun or verb; also a demonstrative pronoun or particle.noun
- 其ㄑㄧˊPronoun: his; her; its; their; that; such; it; function word: used at end of sentence to indicate doubt; used in middle or end of sentence after 彼 or 何.noun
- 是否whether or not; if; used to introduce a yes–no question or indirect question; whether something is the caseadverb
- 對於regarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to; preposition that fronted the objectpreposition
- 人員staff; crew; personnel; people assigned to a role or task.noun
- 過程process; course of events; the steps or stages something goes through.noun
- 相ㄒㄧㄤMutually; each other; one another; appearance; portrait; minister; to look at; to appraise; surname.adverb
- 並ㄅㄧㄥˋAnd; also; together; to combine or merge; side by side; simultaneously; used before a negative to strengthen it; not at all.adverb · conjunction
- 化ㄏㄨㄚˋTo change or transform; to make into; to convert; to dissolve; to die; suffix indicating -ization or -ize.transitive stative verb · process verb
- 支持to support; to back; to be in favor of; to stand by; to maintain; to cope with; to pay forverb
- 入ㄖㄨˋTo enter; to go into; to join; to become a member of; to receive or take in; to put in; to fall into a state; to be involved in; to conform to.verb
- 進入to enter; to go into; to join; to reach a certain period or stateverb
- 政策policy; a course of action or plan adopted by a government, organization, or group to guide decisions and achieve goals.noun
- 受ㄕㄡˋto receive; to accept; to suffer; to bear; to be subjected to; to tolerate; to be suitable for; passive markerpreposition · transitive stative verb
- 至ㄓˋTo arrive or reach; extremely or very; until; to; the utmost; a conjunction indicating a turn.verb
- 產業industry; business sector; economic activity; property; estate; assets such as land and buildingsnoun
- 立ㄌㄧˋTo stand upright; to set up or establish; to found or create; to draw up or formulate; to exist or be present; surname Li.verb
- 由ㄧㄡˊIndicates cause or reason; from; because of; due to; by; via; through; to follow; to obey; to allow; to let.preposition
- 任ㄖㄣˋTo assign or appoint to a post; to hold a position or office; to allow or let; no matter; surname.transitive stative verb
- 代ㄉㄞˋTo substitute for or act on behalf of someone; a generation, age, or period; a dynasty; a successor.noun · verb
- 獲得to obtain; to get; to receive; to acquire something through effort or action.transitive process verb
- 產ㄔㄢˇTo give birth; to reproduce; to produce; a product; a resource; an estate or property; also a surname.verb
- 處ㄔㄨˋTo reside or dwell; to be situated at a place; to get along with someone; to deal with or handle a matter; to punish; a place or location; an office or department.measure word
- 影ㄧㄥˇShadow; reflection; image or likeness; photograph; film or movie; trace or hint; to cast a shadow; to imitate or copy.noun
- 面對to face; to confront; to deal with a situation or problemverb
- 參與to participate; to take part; to be involved in; to have a role inverb
- 解ㄐㄧㄝˇTo untie or loosen; to solve or explain; to divide or separate; to remove or eliminate; to understand or know; to melt or dissolve.verb
- 幾乎almost; nearly; practically; very close to happening or being the caseadverb
- 中央center; middle; central point; central government or national authorities (as opposed to local government).noun
- 建ㄐㄧㄢˋTo establish, found, or set up; to build or construct; to propose or put forward an idea; to appoint or enfeoff; to pour or spill.verb
- 使ㄕˇto make or cause to happen; to enable; to use or employ; to send on a mission; an envoy or messengerverb
- 保ㄅㄠˇTo protect; to safeguard; to defend; to keep; to guarantee; to ensure; to take responsibility for; to look after; to preserve; to store safely.verb
- 利ㄌㄧˋAdvantage; benefit; profit; interest; sharp; favorable; to do good to; surname.stative verb (adj.)
- 則ㄗㄜˊA function word indicating contrast or consequence; a rule or standard; a classifier for written items or paragraphs; to imitate or follow.adverb · measure word
- 未ㄨㄟˋNot yet; have not; did not; no; the eighth of the twelve Earthly Branches, representing 1-3 p.m. or the sixth solar month; a surname.adverb
- 持續to continue; to persist; to last; ongoing; sustained; sustainableauxiliary verb
- 社區community; neighborhood; a residential area where people live together and share local services and benefits.noun
- 目標a goal or objective to aim for; a target; a military objective; a point of aimnoun
- 受到to receive (praise, education, punishment, etc.); to be subjected to; to be affected by; to experience.transitive process verb
- 量ㄌㄧㄤˋTo measure; capacity; quantity; amount; to estimate; a measure word; to consider or deliberate.verb
- 人生life; a person's lifetime on earth; human existence; the course of one's life from birth to deathnoun
- 不僅not only; not just; not limited to; used as a correlative conjunction meaning 'not only … but also …'conjunction
- 事件incident; event; occurrence; matter; affair; thing; item; utensil; offal of birds or animalsnoun
- 調ㄊㄧㄠˊto adjust; to regulate; to harmonize; to reconcile; to blend; to tune; to change (position or duties); to investigate; accent; melodyverb
- 狀況condition; state; situation; circumstances; how things stand; the way things are going.noun
- 組織to organize; an organized group or body; (biology) tissue; (textiles) weave; (geology) rock texture or fabricnoun · verb
- 造ㄗㄠˋto make; to build; to manufacture; to invent; to create; to fabricate; to go to; to give life; to be bornverb
- 作為deed; act; to act as; in the capacity of; qua; to regard as; to take astransitive stative verb · noun
- 技術technology; technique; skill; practical ability in a specialized fieldnoun
- 媒體media; means of mass communication such as television, radio, newspapers, and the internet.noun
- 世ㄕˋA generation or lifetime; an era or period of time; the world or society; a surname.noun
- 望ㄨㄤˋTo gaze into the distance or look towards something; to hope or expect; to visit or pay respects; to approach or be near; to resent or blame.verb
- 現場the scene of an event (crime, accident); the actual location; on the spot; in person; live (at the scene).noun
- 強ㄑㄧㄤˊStrong; powerful; vigorous; better; slightly more than; best in class; to force; to compel; to strive; stubborn; unyielding; stiff; rigid.stative verb (adj.)
- 反ㄈㄢˇTo reverse; to turn over; to return; to oppose; against; anti-; contrary; in reverse; to rebel; to use analogy; instead.verb · transitive stative verb
- 根本fundamental; basic; root; simply; absolutely (not); (not) at alladverb · noun
- 報ㄅㄠˋTo report, inform, or announce; to reply or respond; a newspaper or periodical; to recompense or take revenge.verb
- 推動to push forward; to promote; to give impetus to; to advance; to propelverb
- 論ㄌㄨㄣˋTo discuss or talk about; an opinion or theory; to regard or consider; to analyze or debate; short for The Analects.verb · preposition
- 感到to feel; to sense; to perceive; to have a sensation or impression of somethingtransitive process verb
- 女性woman; the female sex; adult human female; women as a groupnoun
- 許ㄒㄩˇTo allow or permit; to promise; to betroth or agree to marriage; to praise; somewhat or perhaps.verb
- 原本originally; at first; the original version or source; the basis or foundation of somethingadverb
- 單位unit of measurement; work unit or employer in China (esp. pre-reform); department or section of an organization; monk's assigned seat in a meditation hallnoun
- 成立to establish; to set up; to be tenable; to hold water; (of a motion) to passtransitive process verb
- 有關to be related to; to concern; to have to do with; involvingpreposition · stative verb (adj.)
- 軍ㄐㄩㄣArmy; military forces; soldiers; troops; a strategic unit larger than a division; to station troops; to encamp.noun
- 來自to come from (a place); originating from; (in email headers) From:transitive process verb
- 然而however; but; yet; used to introduce a contrasting or unexpected idea.conjunction
- 視ㄕˋto see, look at, observe; to regard, treat; to inspect, manage; to display, show; to compare.preposition
- 即使even if; even though; regardless of whetherconjunction
- 神ㄕㄣˊGod; deity; supernatural being; spirit; mind; consciousness; energy; mysterious; magical; awesome; expressive look.noun
- 自我the self; oneself; self-; (psychology) ego; the self-centered concept; in philosophy, the unchanging spiritual self; in Freudian theory, the part of the personality mediating between the id and realitynoun
- 經營to run or manage a business; to operate; to plan and organize; to arrange strategicallyverb
- 案ㄢˋA table or desk; a legal case, file, or record; a proposal or plan; an author's note or commentary.noun
- 局ㄐㄩˊAn office or bureau; a situation or circumstances; a classifier for games like chess or basketball; a part or section; a gathering.measure word
- 針對to target; to focus on; aimed at; directed toward; in response topreposition
- 醫ㄧDoctor; physician; to treat or cure illness; medical science; medicine.verb
- 治ㄓˋTo govern or rule; to manage or control; to treat or cure a disease; to research; to repair or put in order; to cultivate oneself.verb
- 告ㄍㄠˋTo tell or announce; to report or inform; to accuse or denounce; to file a lawsuit; a public announcement; a lawsuit; a vacation.verb
- 團ㄊㄨㄢˊA round object or lump; a group or organization of people; a unit of military organization; classifier for lumps or masses; to gather or roll into a ball.measure word
- 決ㄐㄩㄝˊto decide or determine; to judge; to execute or kill; to breach or burst; to compete and win; to open up or split apartadverb
- 情緒mood; state of mind; emotions; feelings; moodinessnoun
- 分析to analyze; to break down and examine; analysis; (archaic) to divide property among heirsnoun · verb
- 壓力pressure; a force per unit area; mental or emotional stress from threat or demand; an oppressive or compelling forcenoun
- 服ㄈㄨˊClothes; to wear; to obey; to be convinced; to take medicine; dose (of medicine); to serve (a sentence).verb · transitive stative verb