TOCFL Level 4 Vocabulary
TOCFL Level 4 vocabulary, entries 2,201–2,279.
2,279 entries · page 23 of 23
Measure words
- 圈ㄑㄩㄢA circle or ring; a pen for livestock; to surround or encircle; a social circle or community; classifier for laps or loops.measure word
- 週ㄓㄡweek; classifier for a week; turn or cycle; anniversary; surrounding area; to circle or aroundmeasure word
- 番ㄈㄢForeign; barbarian; classifier for processes, actions, or times; classifier for pieces or slices; surname.measure word
- 卷ㄐㄩㄢˇTo roll up; to curl; to gather or sweep up; a scroll or volume; a classifier for rolled items; slang for hypercompetition.measure word
- 冊ㄘㄜˋBook; classifier for books; ancient term for bound bamboo slips forming a book; also refers to a plan or stratagem.measure word
- 棟ㄉㄨㄥˋClassifier for houses or buildings; the main beam or ridgepole of a house.measure word
- 滴ㄉㄧA drop of liquid; to drip or let drip; used as a classifier for drops of liquid.measure word · verb
- 噸ㄉㄨㄣˋA unit of weight or mass, typically one metric ton (1000 kg) or one US ton (about 907 kg); also a unit for measuring cargo volume or ship tonnage.measure word
- 桶ㄊㄨㄥˇA bucket, pail, or tub; also a barrel for liquids or oil; used as a measure word for contents in barrels.measure word
- 粒ㄌㄧˋGrain; granule; pellet; particle; classifier for small round objects; (Taiwan) classifier for larger round objects like watermelons.measure word
- 艘ㄙㄠClassifier for ships or vessels; a general term for boats and ships.measure word
- 盆ㄆㄣˊA basin, tub, or flower pot; a container with a wide opening and a smaller base; a unit of volume; to soak or immerse.measure word
- 匹ㄆㄧClassifier for horses or other large animals; classifier for bolts of cloth; matching; comparable; equal in status or strength.measure word
- 趟ㄊㄤˋClassifier for times or round trips; a trip; to wade; to trample; to turn soil.measure word
- 磅ㄅㄤˋA scale or balance for weighing; to weigh something on a scale; a pound (unit of weight); a point (printing type size); (Taiwan) ream weight for paper.measure word
- 幢ㄔㄨㄤˊA classifier for buildings; a banner or pennant; a curtain for a carriage or boat.measure word
- 葉子leaf of a plant; (Taiwan) playing card; (Taiwan) page of a book; (Taiwan) sheet of gold leaf; (Taiwan) tobacco leaf; (slang) marijuanameasure word · noun
Conjunctions
- 不僅not only; not just; not limited to; used as a correlative conjunction meaning 'not only … but also …'conjunction
- 然而however; but; yet; used to introduce a contrasting or unexpected idea.conjunction
- 即使even if; even though; regardless of whetherconjunction
- 並且and; moreover; furthermore; in addition; used to connect clauses or add information.conjunction
- 此外besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore.conjunction
- 一旦if; once (something happens, then...); in case; suddenly one day; in a short timeconjunction
- 無論no matter what; regardless of; used to introduce a condition that does not affect the outcome; let alone; not to mentionconjunction
- 因而therefore; as a result; thus; (Taiwan, informal) carelessly, casuallyconjunction
- 既然since; given that; this being the case — introduces a premise or reason, often followed by a conclusion or suggestion.conjunction
- 不然not so; otherwise; or else; if not; used to contradict or reject a statement; no; not like this.conjunction
- 就是說in other words; that is; used to rephrase or clarify a previous statementconjunction
- 除非only if; only in the case that; unless; introduces the sole condition for something to happenconjunction
- 據說it is said that; reportedly; according to what others have said; based on hearsayconjunction
- 以便so that; in order to; so as to; used to introduce the purpose or intended result of an actionconjunction
- 何況let alone; to say nothing of; besides; what's more; used to introduce a stronger or more extreme case in comparisonconjunction
- 如果說if; if one were to say; supposing thatconjunction
- 與其rather thanconjunction
- 哪怕even if; even though; no matter how; used to introduce a hypothetical or extreme condition.conjunction
- 一般而言generally speaking; in most cases; under normal circumstancesconjunction
- 還不如to be better off doing something; might as well; not as good asconjunction
- 要不otherwise; or else; how about…?; either… (or…); if not (Taiwan).conjunction
- 再說to say again; to discuss later; moreover; what's more; besidesconjunction
- 還有still; there is/are still; in addition; furthermore; alsoconjunction
Prepositions
- 透過to pass through; to penetrate; by means of; viapreposition
- 對於regarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to; preposition that fronted the objectpreposition
- 受ㄕㄡˋto receive; to accept; to suffer; to bear; to be subjected to; to tolerate; to be suitable for; passive markerpreposition · transitive stative verb
- 由ㄧㄡˊIndicates cause or reason; from; because of; due to; by; via; through; to follow; to obey; to allow; to let.preposition
- 有關to be related to; to concern; to have to do with; involvingpreposition · stative verb (adj.)
- 視ㄕˋto see, look at, observe; to regard, treat; to inspect, manage; to display, show; to compare.preposition
- 針對to target; to focus on; aimed at; directed toward; in response topreposition
- 隨著along with; in the wake of; following; as something happens; accompanying a change or developmentpreposition
- 朝ㄔㄠˊMorning; dynasty or imperial court; to face or make a pilgrimage towards; a surname.preposition
- 關於concerning; regarding; about; with regard to; relating to; on the subject ofpreposition
- 順ㄕㄨㄣˋTo follow or obey; to go along with; to arrange or organize; along or in the same direction; favorable or suitable.preposition · stative verb (adj.)
- 靠ㄎㄠˋto lean against or on; to depend on or trust; to approach or be near; to dock or anchor (a vehicle or vessel); to violate (archaic); vulgar term for sexual intercourse.preposition
- 沿ㄧㄢˊTo follow along a line or path; to go along; to continue or adhere to a tradition or custom; to border or edge something; to sew along an edge.preposition
- 憑ㄆㄧㄥˊto lean on; to rely on; to depend on; to be based on; to request; to allowpreposition
Determiners
- 大量large quantity; great amount; bulk; numerous; generous; magnanimous; (Taiwan) big capacity for alcoholdeterminer
- 多數majority; most; more than half.determiner
- 少數a small number; few; a minority; the smaller part compared to the majoritydeterminer
- 其餘the rest; the others; remaining; remainder; apart from themdeterminer
- 多半most; mostly; the greater part; most likely; probablydeterminer
- 無數countless; innumerable; extremely many; without a fixed numberdeterminer
- 大半more than half; greater part; most; probably; most likelydeterminer
- 半數half the number; half; half of the total amountdeterminer
- 絕大部分overwhelming majority; by far the greater part; mostdeterminer
- 多半兒mostly; for the most part; more often than not; in most casesdeterminer
Particles
- 下去to go down; to descend; to continue; to go on; (after a verb) to indicate downward direction; (after an adjective) to indicate gradual increaseparticle
- 而已used at the end of a sentence to mean 'that's all'; merely; nothing more; justparticle
- 嘿ㄏㄟA particle used to greet someone or get attention; an interjection expressing surprise or satisfaction; also used to describe laughter.particle
- 喲ㄧㄠInterjection expressing slight surprise or admiration; sentence-final particle indicating an exhortation; syllable filler in songs.particle
- 罷了that's all; nothing more; just that; forget it; never mind; expresses resignation or mild frustration.particle
- 嘍ㄌㄡˊA final particle indicating a completed action or a mild warning; also refers to subordinates in a gang.particle
- 哎呀interjection expressing surprise, shock, worry, annoyance, or admiration; 'oh no', 'oh dear', 'wow'particle
- 哎喲interjection expressing pain, surprise, or dismay; ow; ouch; hey.particle
Other
- 看看to take a look at; to examine; to survey; (coll.) pretty soon
- 般ㄅㄢSort; kind; type; manner; way; similar; same; used in Buddhist terms like Prajna.
- 幹什麼what are you doing?; what's going on?; asking about reason or purpose
- 老實說honestly speaking; to be frank; to tell the truth.
- 想不到unexpected; hard to imagine; it had not occurred to me; who could have thought that
- 俗話說as the proverb says; as the saying goes; introducing a common saying or folk wisdom
- 得了that's enough; all right; used to stop someone; (in rhetorical questions) possible; to finish; to complete; expressing doubt, surprise, or anger