TOCFL Level 5 Vocabulary
TOCFL Level 5 vocabulary, entries 1,101–1,200.
2,717 entries · page 12 of 28
- 宣言ㄒㄩㄢ ㄧㄢˊa public declaration or statement of policy; a manifesto issued by a government, party, or organizationnoun
- 鋼鐵ㄍㄤ ㄊㄧㄝˇsteel; steel and iron collectively; figuratively, extremely strong or toughnoun
- 不知不覺ㄅㄨˋ ㄓ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊunconsciously; without realizing; unwittingly; gradually without noticingadverb
- 過失ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄕan unintentional mistake or fault; (law) negligence — failing to exercise the care a reasonable person would, leading to harm.noun
- 比重ㄅㄧˇ ㄓㄨㄥˋspecific gravity; the ratio of a substance's density to that of water; proportion or relative importance of something.noun
- 天然氣ㄊㄧㄢ ㄖㄢˊ ㄑㄧˋnatural gas; a combustible gas found underground, mainly methane, often found with petroleum.noun
- 工地ㄍㄨㄥ ㄉㄧˋconstruction site; place where building, production, or development work is carried out.noun
- 嘴脣lip; the soft, movable outer parts of the mouth.noun
- 指引ㄓˇ ㄧㄣˇto guide; to show the way; to give directions; guidance; guidelinesverb
- 武力ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋmilitary force; armed strength; soldiers or combat power; also courage or martial prowess.noun
- 遺址ㄧˊ ㄓˇruins; historic relics; a site of past human activity where remains and artifacts are left behind, excavated for archaeological studynoun
- 書面ㄕㄨ ㄇㄧㄢˋin written form; expressed in writing; the cover of a booknoun
- 開闢ㄎㄞ ㄆㄧˋto open up; to set up; to establish; to found; to pioneerverb
- 總額ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄜˊtotal amount; sum; aggregate value; overall figure; total sumnoun
- 批准ㄆㄧ ㄓㄨㄣˇto approve; to ratify; to give official consent to a request or proposal.transitive process verb
- 資助ㄗ ㄓㄨˋto subsidize; to provide financial aid; subsidy; to help someone with money or resourcesverb
- 甜美ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄟˇsweet; pleasant; happy; (of a woman) pretty or having a melodious voice; a comfortable, contented lifestative verb (adj.)
- 準則ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄗㄜˊnorm; standard; criterion; rule or benchmark used to guide conduct or judgmentnoun
- 同伴ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄢˋcompanion; fellow; comrade; someone who accompanies or works together with others.noun
- 惡性ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋmalignant; harmful; vicious; wicked; rapid and severe (decline or inflation).attributive stative verb
- 輪廓ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄎㄨㄛˋoutline; silhouette; the outer edge or main lines of a shape or figure; a rough summary or general ideanoun
- 除此之外ㄔㄨˊ ㄘˇ ㄓ ㄨㄞˋapart from this; besides this; in addition to thisconjunction
- 吃驚ㄔ ㄐㄧㄥto be startled; to be shocked; to be amazedstative verb (adj.)
- 手槍ㄕㄡˇ ㄑㄧㄤpistol; a short-barreled firearm designed to be held and fired with one hand; includes revolvers and semi-automatic types.noun
- 服從ㄈㄨˊ ㄘㄨㄥˊto obey an order or authority; to comply with rules or instructions; to defer to someone's wishes or decisions.verb
- 氣體ㄑㄧˋ ㄊㄧˇgas; a state of matter with no fixed shape or volume, such as air; (archaic) vital breath or life force.noun
- 實地ㄕˊ ㄉㄧˋon-site; in the field; in person at the actual location; (figuratively) practical, down-to-earth, and honest in one's work.adverb
- 愛國ㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊto love one's country; patriotic; showing devotion to one's nationstative verb (adj.)
- 路過ㄌㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋto pass by; to go through; to stop by while on the way.verb
- 昂貴ㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄟˋexpensive; costly; high-priced; of great coststative verb (adj.)
- 編織ㄅㄧㄢ ㄓto weave; to knit; to plait; to braid; (fig.) to create (sth abstract, e.g. a dream, a lie etc)verb
- 末期ㄇㄛˋ ㄑㄧˊthe final phase or last part of a period; the closing stage of an era, process, or condition.noun
- 理財ㄌㄧˇ ㄘㄞˊto manage finances; money management; wealth management; financial planning.intransitive verb
- 似地used after a word or phrase to form an adverbial; like; as if.
- 法定ㄈㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋprescribed or required by law; statutory; legally mandated.attributive stative verb
- 悲觀ㄅㄟ ㄍㄨㄢpessimistic; having a negative or hopeless outlook on life; in Buddhism, viewing the suffering of all beings with compassionstative verb (adj.)
- 課業ㄎㄜˋ ㄧㄝˋschoolwork; lessons; academic work; studies.noun
- 確切ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧㄝdefinite; exact; precise; used to stress that something is clearly and accurately stated.stative verb (adj.)
- 邁進ㄇㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋto stride forward; to forge ahead; to advance with determination; to make progress by taking bold stepsintransitive verb
- 消耗ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄠˋto consume; to use up; to deplete; to expend; (old) news; mail; messageverb
- 傷亡ㄕㄤ ㄨㄤˊcasualties; injuries and deaths; people injured or killed in an incidentprocess verb
- 醫藥ㄧ ㄧㄠˋmedical care and medicines; medicine (drug); medical; pharmaceuticalnoun
- 歷年ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊover the years; bygone years; each year in the past.noun
- 苦難ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄢˊsuffering; hardship; pain and distress; miserynoun
- 好比ㄏㄠˇ ㄅㄧˇjust like; as if; for example; can be compared to; such as.transitive stative verb
- 出路ㄔㄨ ㄌㄨˋa way out; an exit; a path forward; an opportunity for advancement; a future career or livelihoodnoun
- 出血ㄔㄨ ㄒㄧㄝˇto bleed; hemorrhage; (fig.) to spend large sums of moneyprocess verb
- 產物ㄔㄢˇ ㄨˋsomething produced under certain conditions; a result or outcome; a product (of a process).noun
- 孤立ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋto isolate; isolated; alone and helpless; unrelated; irrelevantstative verb (adj.)
- 內戰ㄋㄟˋ ㄓㄢˋcivil war; armed conflict between factions within a country; (figurative) inner struggle or turmoil.noun
- 並列ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋto stand side by side; to be juxtaposed; to exist simultaneously; to be of equal status or equal in strength.transitive stative verb
- 官司ㄍㄨㄢ ㄙlawsuit; legal case; court proceedings; (archaic) official duties; government officialsnoun
- 絕大多數ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄕㄨˋthe vast majority; nearly all; by far the greater partdeterminer
- 防禦ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋdefense; to defend; fortification at a strategic pass or borderverb
- 書本ㄕㄨ ㄅㄣˇbooks; volumes; printed works; written or bound publications.noun
- 踴躍ㄩㄥˇ ㄩㄝˋto leap; to jump; eager; enthusiastic; (of participation) lively, with great enthusiasmstative verb (adj.)
- 舉止ㄐㄩˇ ㄓˇbearing; manner; way of carrying oneself; deportment; outward behavior; conductnoun
- 嚮往ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄨㄤˇto yearn for; to look forward to; to long for something desirabletransitive stative verb
- 海拔ㄏㄞˇ ㄅㄚˊheight above sea level; elevation; vertical distance of land or terrain measured from the average sea level.noun
- 恰當ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄤappropriate; suitable; fitting; proper; just right.stative verb (adj.)
- 山谷ㄕㄢ ㄍㄨˇvalley; ravine; low area between hills or mountains; mountain stream valleynoun
- 開頭ㄎㄞ ㄊㄡˊbeginning; to start; the initial part or outset of somethingnoun
- 襲擊ㄒㄧˊ ㄐㄧˊattack, especially a surprise attack; raid; to strike suddenly.verb
- 進修ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄡto pursue further studies; to take a refresher or advanced course; to engage in continuing education or professional developmentverb
- 嶄新ㄓㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄣbrand new; completely new; in mint conditionattributive stative verb
- 奇妙ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋwonderful; marvelous; intriguing; strange; mysterious; curiously fascinating; remarkably unusual; often describing something delightfully surprising or oddly captivating; sometimes implying an almost magical quality that sparks curiositystative verb (adj.)
- 民營ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄧㄥˊprivately run; operated by private capital or non-state entities rather than by the government.attributive stative verb
- 罪名ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊcriminal charge; accusation of a specific offense; stigma or bad reputation from being accusednoun
- 老子ㄌㄠˇ ㄗˇLaozi, the ancient Chinese philosopher and founder of Taoism; the Tao Te Ching, his classic text; I, your father (used arrogantly or jocularly); father; daddy; old man.noun
- 失落ㄕ ㄌㄨㄛˋto lose; to drop; to feel a sense of loss; frustrated; disappointment; loss.stative verb (adj.)
- 心疼ㄒㄧㄣ ㄊㄥˊto love dearly; to feel sorry for; to be distressed; to regret; to grudgetransitive stative verb
- 壓制ㄧㄚ ㄓˋto suppress; to inhibit; to stifle; to use force to subdue; in judo, a pinning hold where the opponent is pressed downverb
- 晉級ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧˊto advance to a higher level or rank; promotion; progression to the next stageprocess verb
- 演變ㄧㄢˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋto develop; to evolve; gradual change over time; transformation through a processstative verb (adj.)
- 冷凍ㄌㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋto freeze (food etc); (of weather) freezingverb
- 別墅ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋa villa; a country house or retreat separate from one's main residence, often in a scenic area.noun
- 本事ㄅㄣˇ ㄕˋability; skill; talent; source material; original story; plot summary of a poem or drama; the facts on which a literary work is basednoun
- 追究ㄓㄨㄟ ㄐㄧㄡˋto investigate; to look into; to trace back and examineverb
- 議論ㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋto discuss; to talk about; discussion; opinion; viewpointverb
- 簡化ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋto simplify; to make something simpler; to reduce complexitytransitive process verb
- 分泌ㄈㄣ ㄇㄧˋto secrete; secretion; the process by which cells, tissues, or glands produce and release substances.verb
- 灌溉ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄍㄞˋto irrigate; supply water to land or crops through channels, pipes, or other artificial means; water farmlandverb
- 運行ㄩㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊto move along a course; to function; to be in operation; to operate; to runintransitive verb
- 智力ㄓˋ ㄌㄧˋintelligence; mental ability to think, reason, and learn; cognitive capacity measured by IQ tests.noun
- 職責ㄓˊ ㄗㄜˊduty; responsibility; obligation; the tasks and accountability attached to a role or position.noun
- 手勢ㄕㄡˇ ㄕˋgesture; a movement of the hand or body to express meaning; in music, hand technique or fingering.noun
- 探望ㄊㄢˋ ㄨㄤˋto visit; to call on someone; to look around; to pay a visit to see someone.verb
- 散文ㄙㄢˋ ㄨㄣˊprose; non-poetic writing without strict meter or rhyme; essays, sketches, and reflective literary pieces.noun
- 眼看ㄧㄢˇ ㄎㄢˋsoon; in a moment; to watch something happen without being able to intervene; to look on helplessly as events unfoldverb
- 貶值ㄅㄧㄢˇ ㄓˊto lose value; to depreciate; to become devalued; (of a currency) to fall in exchange valueprocess verb
- 盛行ㄕㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊto be in vogue; to be popular; to be prevalent; to be widespread.stative verb (adj.)
- 破產ㄆㄛˋ ㄔㄢˇto go bankrupt; to become impoverished; bankruptcy; legal insolvency when debts exceed assetsprocess verb
- 製品ㄓˋ ㄆㄧㄣˇproducts; goods; manufactured items ready for use.noun
- 師範ㄕ ㄈㄢˋteacher-training; normal (school); a model or example to follow; to emulate; (abbr.) teachers collegeattributive stative verb
- 雇用ㄍㄨˋ ㄩㄥˋto hire; to employ; to take on staff; to engage workers under contract.verb
- 抉擇ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄗㄜˊto choose; to make a choice or decision, especially a significant one.noun
- 模範ㄇㄛˊ ㄈㄢˋa model or fine example; a person or thing worthy of imitation; a role model; (in woodworking) a wooden mold or pattern used as a template for making objectsnoun
- 凡是ㄈㄢˊ ㄕˋall; every; each and any; whatever falls within a given scope or category.conjunction
- 爭奪ㄓㄥ ㄉㄨㄛˊto fight over; to contest; to vie over; to compete fiercely for somethingverb
- 圖騰ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄥˊtotem; a sacred natural symbol or image representing a group or clan, often an object of worship.noun