TOCFL Level 5 Vocabulary
All 2,722 words and characters graded at Level 5 in Taiwan's official TOCFL 華語八千詞 vocabulary list.
2,722 entries · page 1 of 28
- 自ㄗˋSelf; oneself; private; personal; from; since; naturally; as a matter of course; surname.preposition
- 於ㄩˊMainly a function word; indicates location (in, at, on); direction (to, toward); relation (with, for); comparison (than); or passive voice (by); also a surname.preposition
- 性ㄒㄧㄥˋNature; character; personality; temperament; quality; attribute; sex; gender; sexuality; essence; life; suffix forming nouns like '-ness' or '-ity'.noun
- 提出to raise or put forward (an issue, idea, or proposal); to suggest; to withdraw (cash); to post (online).transitive process verb
- 推出to launch; to release; to publish; to introduce to the public; to recommendtransitive process verb
- 原ㄩㄢˊOriginal; former; primary; raw; cause; source; beginning; to forgive; a surname; a wide flat area.adverb
- 計ㄐㄧˋto calculate; to plan; to reckon; to consider important; a stratagem; a scheme; a meter or gauge; surname Jitransitive stative verb
- 設ㄕㄜˋto set up; to establish; to arrange; to display; to suppose; if; to plan; to designverb
- 觀ㄍㄨㄢTo look at, watch, observe, or view; to behold; to advise; a concept or point of view; appearance; a surname; a Taoist monastery or palace gate watchtower.verb
- 何ㄏㄜˊWhat; which; who; where; how; why; to carry; surname He.determiner
- 持ㄔˊTo hold or grasp; to support or maintain; to persevere; to manage or administer; to control or resist.verb
- 而是rather; instead; used to contrast or correct, introducing the true or preferred alternativeconjunction
- 運ㄩㄣˋto move; to transport; to use; luck; fortune; fate; short for sports meetverb
- 達ㄉㄚˊTo reach or attain a goal or state; to communicate or make understood; to achieve or realize; eminent or distinguished; to understand principles.transitive stative verb
- 主義doctrine; ideology; -ism; a system of ideas or principles forming a theory or school of thought.noun
- 創ㄔㄨㄤˋTo create, initiate, or establish something new; to achieve for the first time; a wound or sore.verb
- 即ㄐㄧˊnamely; that is; i.e.; to approach; to come into contact; to assume office; at once; immediately; at present; even iftransitive stative verb
- 必ㄅㄧˋCertainly; must; will; necessarily; definitely; surely; must; if; assuming; firm; resolute; surname.adverb
- 治療to treat an illness; medical treatment; therapy; to cure or heal using medicine or surgery.verb
- 人士person; figure; public figure; a term for people in general; a personagenoun
- 失ㄕTo lose; to miss an opportunity or event; to fail; to make a mistake or error; to neglect; to be unable to find.transitive process verb
- 不再no longer; not anymore; not again; not continuing; not repeatingpredicative stative verb
- 導致to cause; to lead to; to bring about; to result intransitive stative verb
- 音ㄧㄣSound or noise; a musical note or tone; pronunciation of a character; news or message; a surname.noun
- 引ㄧㄣˇto pull or draw (a bow); to lead or guide; to attract; to involve or implicate; to extend or stretch; to recommend or select.verb
- 官ㄍㄨㄢGovernment official; public servant; governmental; a surname; an organ of the body; a position or rank.noun
- 集團a corporation; a conglomerate; a large business group; an organization formed for a common purpose acting togethernoun
- 協會an association; a society; an organization formed for mutual aid or shared interestsnoun
- 精ㄐㄧㄥEssence; pure part of a substance; spirit or mind; mythical goblin; semen; highly perfected; elite; proficient; extremely.stative verb (adj.)
- 聯ㄌㄧㄢˊTo connect or join together; to unite or ally; a poetic couplet; a unit of tickets or coupons; a surname.noun · verb
- 議員member of a legislative body; representative; elected official who represents citizens in a deliberative assemblynoun
- 若ㄖㄨㄛˋIf; supposing; as if; like; to seem; to resemble; to be compared to; a type of fragrant herb; to obey; surname Ruo.conjunction
- 故ㄍㄨˋreason; cause; former; old; friend; therefore; hence; to die; dead; happening; instance; past events; intentionalconjunction
- 依ㄧto rely on or trust in; to comply with or obey; according to; to be based on; to be situated nearpreposition
- 賽ㄙㄞˋto compete; competition, match; to surpass, better than; to finish, conclude; to reward deities; a surnameverb
- 提升to raise; to improve; to promote; to elevate; to lift; to enhance; to upgradeverb
- 護ㄏㄨˋTo protect; to guard; to defend; to shelter; to rescue; to cover up or conceal.verb
- 擔ㄉㄢTo carry or shoulder something; to undertake or take responsibility; a load carried on a shoulder pole; a classifier for such loads.verb
- 甚ㄕㄣˋVery; extremely; quite; considerably; to exceed; undue; excessive; (Taiwan, dialect) what; whatever.adverb
- 率ㄌㄩˋTo lead or command; to follow or obey; ratio or rate; generally or usually; rash or hasty.verb
- 模式a recurring pattern or design; a standard way something operates; a model or template used as a reference.noun
- 居ㄐㄩTo reside or live in a place; to be located or situated; to sit; to store up; to be at a standstill; surname Ju.transitive stative verb
- 展現to display; to reveal; to show; to unfold before one's eyes; to emergeverb
- 醫療medical treatment; healthcare; medical care; the practice of medicinenoun
- 擊ㄐㄧˊTo hit or strike; to beat; to attack or fight; to touch or come into contact with.verb
- 行政administration; the executive branch of government; carrying out and managing public affairs and policies.noun
- 議題topic of discussion; subject under discussion; issue; agenda item in a meeting.noun
- 負ㄈㄨˋto carry on one's back; to bear or shoulder a responsibility or burden; to be defeated or lose; to owe or be in debt; to turn one's back on; negative (in math)transitive stative verb
- 成員member; a person belonging to a group, team, or organizationnoun
- 積ㄐㄧTo accumulate or store up; to amass; the result of multiplication in math; long-term accumulation; constipation or indigestion in TCM.transitive stative verb
- 股ㄍㄨˇThigh; a portion or part of something; a unit within an organization; stock or share in a company; classifier for strength, smells, ropes, or groups of people.measure word
- 部落tribe; a community or settlement based on kinship, territory, or shared culture; a clan or village with its own language, rituals, and social structure.noun
- 遭ㄗㄠTo encounter or meet with; to suffer misfortune or bad luck; a classifier for events or incidents, similar to 'time' or 'instance'.measure word · preposition · transitive stative verb
- 生態ecology; the study of how living things interact with each other and their environment; the condition or health of a natural environment; (fig.) ecosystem, as in tech or businessnoun
- 至今up to now; so far; until the present; to this day.adverb
- 席ㄒㄧˊA mat made of woven material; a seat or place; a banquet or feast; a position or rank; classifier for seats, banquets, or conversations.measure word
- 質疑to question; to challenge the truth or validity of; to raise doubts aboutverb
- 搭配to pair up; to match; to coordinate (clothing, colors, etc.); to arrange in pairs; to combine or mix togetherverb
- 評估to evaluate; to assess; assessment; evaluation; measuring the effectiveness or feasibility of a plan or proposal for decision-making or improvement.verb
- 患者patient; a person receiving medical care or treatment for an illness or injury.noun
- 攻擊to attack; to launch an assault; to criticize or accuse; a military or verbal attackverb
- 款ㄎㄨㄢˇFunds or money; a clause or item in a document or law; a style or model; a classifier for versions or models; also a dedication or inscription on a document or artifact.measure word
- 購ㄍㄡˋto buy; to purchase; to hire; to seek or obtain; to form an allianceverb
- 判ㄆㄢˋTo judge or decide a case; to distinguish or differentiate; to grade; a judgment or sentence.verb
- 拍攝to take a photograph; to shoot a film; to capture images using a camera.verb
- 兵ㄅㄧㄥSoldiers; troops; an army; weapons; military affairs; warlike.noun
- 聯盟alliance; union; coalition; a group or organization formed by parties bound by shared interests or common goalsnoun
- 懷ㄏㄨㄞˊbosom; to think of; to harbor in one's mind; to conceive a child; to carry in the bosom; surnametransitive stative verb
- 採取to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action); to takeverb
- 靈ㄌㄧㄥˊspirit; soul; departed soul; ghost; supernatural; divine; efficacious; effective; quick; alert; to come true; the most capable person; coffinstative verb (adj.)
- 測ㄘㄜˋto measure; to survey; to estimate; to conjecture; deep (of a well) deepverb
- 波ㄅㄛWave; ripple; surge; undulation; a physical wave phenomenon; surname; Poland (abbr.).measure word
- 困ㄎㄨㄣˋto trap; to surround; to be in a difficult situation; tired; sleepyintransitive verb
- 候選人candidate; a person nominated or standing for election to a position.noun
- 均ㄐㄩㄣEqual; uniform; even; fair; all; without exception; to adjust or regulate; a potter's wheel; an ancient unit of capacity.adverb
- 守ㄕㄡˇTo guard or defend; to keep watch; to abide by or observe rules; to maintain or preserve; nearby.verb
- 攻ㄍㄨㄥTo attack or assault; to accuse or criticize; to study or engage in; to treat or cure; to govern or manage.verb
- 織ㄓTo weave or knit fabric from threads; to organize or unite elements into a whole.verb
- 視為to regard as; to consider to be; to view as; to deemverb
- 愈ㄩˋMore and more; increasingly; to heal or recover; to get better; to surpass or be superior to.adverb
- 概ㄍㄞˋGeneral; approximate; overview; scope; in general; roughly; to summarize; to generalize; deportment; bearing.adverb
- 尚ㄕㄤˋStill; yet; to value; to esteem; to prefer; to hope; surname Shang.adverb
- 他人another person; other people; someone elsenoun
- 邀ㄧㄠto invite someone to do something; to request; to solicit; to intercept or block someoneverb
- 訓ㄒㄩㄣˋTo teach or train; to admonish or lecture; to explain the meaning of words; a lesson or admonition; a rule or standard.verb
- 呼籲to call on someone to do something; to appeal to; a public appeal for support or actionintransitive verb
- 能量energy; the capacity of an object or force field to do work; capability or potentialnoun
- 逐ㄓㄨˊTo chase or pursue; to drive away or expel; to compete for; to follow; one by one or in sequence.preposition · verb
- 餘ㄩˊSurplus; remaining; remainder; residue; extra; more than; after; other; unceasing; not yet finished.noun · transitive stative verb
- 考量to consider; to weigh factors before deciding; careful deliberation; evaluation of options or consequencesnoun
- 權力power; authority; the ability to control, command, or influence others.noun
- 患ㄏㄨㄢˋTo worry or be anxious about; to suffer from or contract an illness or disease; misfortune or trouble.transitive stative verb
- 惡ㄜˋEvil; bad; wicked; fierce; ugly; to hate; to loathe; to fear; to slander; to harm; sickness; excrement.attributive stative verb
- 幕ㄇㄨˋCurtain or screen; tent or canopy; headquarters of a general; act or scene in a play; a staff member in a headquarters.noun
- 迎ㄧㄥˊTo welcome; to greet; to meet; to receive; to face towards; to forge ahead; to flatter.verb
- 機制mechanism; the way a system or process works; underlying principles governing how something operatesnoun
- 描述to describe; to give a written or spoken account of something; description; a portrayal of events, scenes, or conditions.verb
- 有限limited; finite; not unlimited; restricted in quantity, scope, or duration; having bounds or constraintsstative verb (adj.)
- 啟ㄑㄧˇTo open or start; to begin or initiate; to enlighten or awaken; to state or inform; to pioneer or develop; historically, a formal letter.intransitive verb
- 將軍general; high-ranking military officer; to check or checkmate (in chess); to challenge or put someone on the spotnoun