TOCFL Level 5 Vocabulary
TOCFL Level 5 vocabulary, entries 1,101–1,200.
2,717 entries · page 12 of 28
Nouns
- 簡體ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄧˇsimplified Chinese characters; the modern mainland Chinese writing system with fewer strokes than traditional characters.noun
- 籍貫ㄐㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋone's ancestral home; the registered place of family origin, typically inherited patrilineally and recorded in official documents; (in Taiwan) a place where one has resided long enough to be granted local household registrationnoun
- 繁體ㄈㄢˊ ㄊㄧˇtraditional Chinese characters; the standard script used in Taiwan and Hong Kong, as opposed to simplified Chinese.noun
- 臘月ㄌㄚˋ ㄩㄝˋtwelfth lunar month; the last month of the traditional Chinese calendar; the month of the ancient la sacrificenoun
- 航空信ㄏㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣˋairmail letter; letter sent by air transport, faster than regular mail but with higher postage.noun
- 苦工ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥhard manual labor, especially unskilled physical work; a laborer who does such work; historically, a coolie or penal hard labornoun
- 號子ㄏㄠˋ ㄗˇwork chant sung to coordinate group labor; (Tw) brokerage firm; type; sort; mark; sign; signal; prison cellnoun
- 要犯ㄧㄠˋ ㄈㄢˋmajor criminal; a key offender; a principal culprit in a serious crimenoun
- 謎語ㄇㄧˊ ㄩˇriddle; a puzzling question or statement, often phrased as a wordplay or metaphor, meant to be guessed.noun
- 證券行securities house; brokerage firm; a company that buys and sells stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments for clients.noun
- 造物主ㄗㄠˋ ㄨˋ ㄓㄨˇthe Creator; God, especially in religious or mythological contexts; the being believed to have created the world and everything in itnoun
- 遺志ㄧˊ ㄓˋa deceased person's unfulfilled wish or goal left to others to carry on; a legacy of unfinished work or missionnoun
- 開頭兒beginning; start; outset; opening part of something; initial stagenoun
- 電工ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄥelectrician; electrical work; electrical engineering; a worker who installs or repairs electrical systems.noun
- 養份ㄧㄤˇ ㄈㄣˋnutrients; nourishment; substances that provide what living things need to grow and stay healthy.noun
- 高見ㄍㄠ ㄐㄧㄢˋa wise or brilliant opinion; an honorific term for someone's view or suggestionnoun
Verbs
- 提出ㄊㄧˊ ㄔㄨto raise or put forward (an issue, idea, or proposal); to suggest; to withdraw (cash); to post (online).transitive process verb
- 推出ㄊㄨㄟ ㄔㄨto launch; to release; to publish; to introduce to the public; to recommendtransitive process verb
- 設ㄕㄜˋto set up; to establish; to arrange; to display; to suppose; if; to plan; to designverb
- 觀ㄍㄨㄢTo look at, watch, observe, or view; to behold; to advise; a concept or point of view; appearance; a surname; a Taoist monastery or palace gate watchtower.verb
- 持ㄔˊTo hold or grasp; to support or maintain; to persevere; to manage or administer; to control or resist.verb
- 運ㄩㄣˋto move; to transport; to use; luck; fortune; fate; short for sports meetverb
- 創ㄔㄨㄤˋTo create, initiate, or establish something new; to achieve for the first time; a wound or sore.verb
- 治療ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄠˊto treat an illness; medical treatment; therapy; to cure or heal using medicine or surgery.verb
- 失ㄕTo lose; to miss an opportunity or event; to fail; to make a mistake or error; to neglect; to be unable to find.transitive process verb
- 引ㄧㄣˇto pull or draw (a bow); to lead or guide; to attract; to involve or implicate; to extend or stretch; to recommend or select.verb
- 賽ㄙㄞˋto compete; competition, match; to surpass, better than; to finish, conclude; to reward deities; a surnameverb
- 提升ㄊㄧˊ ㄕㄥto raise; to improve; to promote; to elevate; to lift; to enhance; to upgradeverb
- 護ㄏㄨˋTo protect; to guard; to defend; to shelter; to rescue; to cover up or conceal.verb
- 擔ㄉㄢTo carry or shoulder something; to undertake or take responsibility; a load carried on a shoulder pole; a classifier for such loads.verb
- 率ㄌㄩˋTo lead or command; to follow or obey; ratio or rate; generally or usually; rash or hasty.verb
- 展現ㄓㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋto display; to reveal; to show; to unfold before one's eyes; to emergeverb
- 擊ㄐㄧˊTo hit or strike; to beat; to attack or fight; to touch or come into contact with.verb
- 質疑ㄓˊ ㄧˊto question; to challenge the truth or validity of; to raise doubts aboutverb
- 搭配ㄉㄚ ㄆㄟˋto pair up; to match; to coordinate (clothing, colors, etc.); to arrange in pairs; to combine or mix togetherverb
- 評估ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨto evaluate; to assess; assessment; evaluation; measuring the effectiveness or feasibility of a plan or proposal for decision-making or improvement.verb
- 攻擊ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧˊto attack; to launch an assault; to criticize or accuse; a military or verbal attackverb
- 購ㄍㄡˋto buy; to purchase; to hire; to seek or obtain; to form an allianceverb
- 判ㄆㄢˋTo judge or decide a case; to distinguish or differentiate; to grade; a judgment or sentence.verb
- 拍攝ㄆㄞ ㄕㄜˋto take a photograph; to shoot a film; to capture images using a camera.verb
- 採取ㄘㄞˇ ㄑㄩˇto adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action); to takeverb
- 測ㄘㄜˋto measure; to survey; to estimate; to conjecture; deep (of a well) deepverb
- 困ㄎㄨㄣˋto trap; to surround; to be in a difficult situation; tired; sleepyintransitive verb
- 守ㄕㄡˇTo guard or defend; to keep watch; to abide by or observe rules; to maintain or preserve; nearby.verb
- 攻ㄍㄨㄥTo attack or assault; to accuse or criticize; to study or engage in; to treat or cure; to govern or manage.verb
- 織ㄓTo weave or knit fabric from threads; to organize or unite elements into a whole.verb
- 視為ㄕˋ ㄨㄟˋto regard as; to consider to be; to view as; to deemverb
- 邀ㄧㄠto invite someone to do something; to request; to solicit; to intercept or block someoneverb
- 訓ㄒㄩㄣˋTo teach or train; to admonish or lecture; to explain the meaning of words; a lesson or admonition; a rule or standard.verb
- 呼籲ㄏㄨ ㄩˋto call on someone to do something; to appeal to; a public appeal for support or actionintransitive verb
- 迎ㄧㄥˊTo welcome; to greet; to meet; to receive; to face towards; to forge ahead; to flatter.verb
- 描述to describe; to give a written or spoken account of something; description; a portrayal of events, scenes, or conditions.verb
- 啟ㄑㄧˇTo open or start; to begin or initiate; to enlighten or awaken; to state or inform; to pioneer or develop; historically, a formal letter.intransitive verb
- 執政ㄓˊ ㄓㄥˋto hold power; in office; a ruling party or person in powerintransitive verb
- 歸ㄍㄨㄟTo return; to go back; to give back; to belong to; to gather; to depend on; a woman marrying.verb · transitive stative verb
- 賞ㄕㄤˇTo give a reward or prize; to appreciate or admire; to value or esteem; to bestow favor or kindness.verb
- 給予ㄍㄟˇ ㄩˇto give; to provide; to accord; to renderverb
- 創業ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄧㄝˋto start a business; to found an enterprise; entrepreneurship; the act of setting up a new undertaking or companyseparable verb
- 累積ㄌㄟˋ ㄐㄧto accumulate; to build up gradually; to amass over timeverb
- 損ㄙㄨㄣˇto decrease or diminish; to lose or suffer damage; to harm or injure; to ridicule or mock; mean or sarcasticverb
- 返ㄈㄢˇTo return or go back; to give back or restore something; to turn back or reverse direction; to exchange or replace.verb
- 予ㄩˇTo give; to grant; to allow; archaic pronoun for I or me.verb
- 促ㄘㄨˋTo urge or hasten; to hurry; to press; brief or short; close or near.verb
- 興建ㄒㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋto build; to construct; to erect (buildings, infrastructure, etc.)verb
- 廢ㄈㄟˋto abolish; to abandon; to discard; to depose; crippled; disabled; useless; to decay; to ruinverb
- 登場ㄉㄥ ㄔㄤˇto appear on stage; to come onto the scene; to make an entrance; to debut; to show up; to arrive on the scene; to take the stage; to enter the arena; to be present; to be there; to be in attendance; to be available; to be offered; to be introduced; to be launched; to be released; to be unveiled; to be presented; to be displayed; to be exhibited; to be showcased; to be promoted; to be advertised; to be marketed; to be sold; to be bought; to be purchased; to be acquired; to be obtained; to be procured; to be secured; to be gained; to be achieved; to be accomplished; to be attained; to be reached; to be realized; to be fulfilled; to be completed; to be finished; to be done; to be over; to be through; to be past; to be gone; to be away; to be absent; to be missing; to be lost; to be found; to be discovered; to be uncovered; to be revealed; to be exposed; to be shown; to be demonstrated; to be illustrated; to be explained; to be described; to be depicted; to be portrayed; to be represented; to be symbolized; to be signified; to be meant; to be intended; to be planned; to be designed; to be created; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be shaped; to be molded; to be fashioned; to be styled; to be dressed; to be clothed; to be attired; to be adorned; to be decorated; to be ornamented; to be embellished; to be beautified; to be enhanced; to be improved; to be refined; to be polished; to be perfected; to be completed; to be finished; to be done; to be over; to be through; to be past; to be gone; to be away; to be absent; to be missing; to be lost; to be found; to be discovered; to be uncovered; to be revealed; to be exposed; to be shown; to be demonstrated; to be illustrated; to be explained; to be described; to be depicted; to be portrayed; to be represented; to be symbolized; to be signified; to be meant; to be intended; to be planned; to be designed; to be created; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be shaped; to be molded; to be fashioned; to be styled; to be dressed; to be clothed; to be attired; to be adorned; to be decorated; to be ornamented; to be embellished; to be beautified; to be enhanced; to be improved; to be refined; to be polished; to be perfectedintransitive verb
- 陷入ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄖㄨˋto sink into; to get caught up in; to land in a predicamentverb
- 競選ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄢˇto run for office; to campaign in an election; to compete for votes through organized effortsverb
- 詢問ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄨㄣˋto inquire; to ask about; to seek information from someoneverb
- 拒ㄐㄩˋto refuse; to reject; to resist; to repel; to defend; to hold fastverb
- 協調ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄊㄧㄠˊto coordinate; to harmonize; to bring into agreement; concerted; well-matched (e.g. colors)verb · stative verb (adj.)
- 認定ㄖㄣˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋto determine or affirm as true; to officially recognize or certify; to firmly believe or identify with.verb
- 駐ㄓㄨˋTo be stationed at a place; to halt or stay; to reside temporarily; to keep or maintain.verb
- 衝擊ㄔㄨㄥ ㄐㄧˊto attack; to batter; to pound against; shock; impact; serious effect; strong challengeverb
- 連結ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊto link; to connect; to join together; (Tw) hyperlink; to link computers or network devices for communication.verb
- 敬ㄐㄧㄥˋTo respect; to honor; to revere; to offer politely; a respectful manner; a gift expressing respect or congratulations.verb
- 擬ㄋㄧˇto plan to; to draft a plan; to imitate or mimic; to assess or compare; pseudo- or quasi-verb
- 辭ㄘˊTo resign or decline an offer; to dismiss; to take leave; words or speech; a literary genre (ballad or lyric poetry).verb
- 滅ㄇㄧㄝˋto extinguish or put out; to exterminate or wipe out; to disappear or vanish; to drown or submergeverb
- 檢討ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄠˇto review or examine; to inspect; self-criticism; a review or self-criticism sessionverb
- 競賽ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄙㄞˋcontest; competition; match; race; any competitive event or sporting contestintransitive verb
- 仰ㄧㄤˇTo look up; to face upward; to admire; to rely on; a surname.verb
- 毀ㄏㄨㄟˇto destroy; to ruin; to injure; to defame; to slander; to damage health from excessive griefverb
- 引進ㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋto introduce from outside; to bring in from abroad or another region; to recommend; to usher inverb
- 戒ㄐㄧㄝˋTo guard against or refrain from; to warn or admonish; to give up or stop doing something; Buddhist monastic discipline; a ring.verb
- 提名ㄊㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊto nominate; to put forward a candidate for election or an award.verb
- 匯ㄏㄨㄟˋTo converge or flow together, like rivers; to gather or integrate; to remit money or exchange currency.verb
- 打擊ㄉㄚˇ ㄐㄧˊto hit; to strike; to attack; to crack down on; a blow; (psychological) shock; percussion (music); in baseball, a batter's swing or hitverb
- 辯ㄅㄧㄢˋTo debate or argue about right and wrong; to distinguish or discern; to change; skilled in argument; clever speech; a literary genre.verb
- 涉及ㄕㄜˋ ㄐㄧˊto involve; to relate to; to concern; to touch upontransitive process verb
- 排除ㄆㄞˊ ㄔㄨˊto eliminate; to remove; to get rid of; to rule out; to excludeverb
- 爆發ㄅㄠˋ ㄈㄚto explode; to erupt; to break out; to burst out; to flare up; (of events or emotions) to happen suddenly and violentlytransitive process verb
- 實踐ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋto put into practice; to carry out; to live up to; to fulfill (a promise or duty); to practiceverb
- 添ㄊㄧㄢTo add; to increase; to supplement; to replenish something that is lacking or insufficient.verb
- 開幕ㄎㄞ ㄇㄨˋto open (a conference, event, or ceremony); to inaugurate; the start or beginning of something; (Taiwan) the opening of a play or show when the curtain rises.process verb
- 躍ㄩㄝˋTo jump or leap; to bound energetically; to surge or rise sharply, especially prices.intransitive verb
- 確保ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄅㄠˇto ensure; to guarantee; make certain; secure; safeguardverb
- 托ㄊㄨㄛTo hold up with the palm; to support; to prop up; to entrust or place reliance on; to beg or ask; to decline by feigning illness.verb
- 協商ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄤto consult; to discuss together; to negotiate; to reach agreementverb
- 支付ㄓ ㄈㄨˋto pay (money); to make a payment; to settle a billverb