TOCFL Level 5 Vocabulary
TOCFL Level 5 vocabulary, entries 101–200.
2,722 entries · page 2 of 28
- 執政to hold power; in office; a ruling party or person in powerintransitive verb
- 經典the classics; classical works, especially ancient Chinese or religious texts; a classic example; something exemplary or timeless.noun
- 多元poly-; multi-; involving many elements, factors, or variants; multivariate (math)stative verb (adj.)
- 爭議controversy; dispute; public disagreement; debate over differing opinionsnoun
- 歸ㄍㄨㄟTo return; to go back; to give back; to belong to; to gather; to depend on; a woman marrying.verb · transitive stative verb
- 亦ㄧˋAlso; likewise; too; in addition; but also; even though; this archaic function word has no inherent meaning.adverb · conjunction
- 尊ㄗㄨㄣto respect; to honor; venerable; esteemed; classifier for cannons and statues; ancient wine vesselmeasure word · transitive stative verb
- 賞ㄕㄤˇTo give a reward or prize; to appreciate or admire; to value or esteem; to bestow favor or kindness.verb
- 盛ㄕㄥˋTo hold or contain something; flourishing, vigorous, abundant; magnificent, grand; surname.stative verb (adj.)
- 優勢superiority; dominance; advantage; a more favorable position or situation.noun
- 某些some; certain (things); a few unspecified people, places, or things.determiner
- 給予to give; to provide; to accord; to renderverb
- 象徵a symbol; an emblem; to symbolize; to signify; to represent; to use a concrete image or object to express an abstract idea or feelingnoun · transitive stative verb
- 創業to start a business; to found an enterprise; entrepreneurship; the act of setting up a new undertaking or companyseparable verb
- 設施facilities; installations; equipment; infrastructure provided for a particular purpose.noun
- 累積to accumulate; to build up gradually; to amass over timeverb
- 損ㄙㄨㄣˇto decrease or diminish; to lose or suffer damage; to harm or injure; to ridicule or mock; mean or sarcasticverb
- 默ㄇㄛˋsilent; quiet; to write or recite from memory; dark; to keep silentadverb
- 呈ㄔㄥˊTo present or submit something to a superior; to show or display; to appear or assume a certain form or color.transitive stative verb
- 返ㄈㄢˇTo return or go back; to give back or restore something; to turn back or reverse direction; to exchange or replace.verb
- 原住民indigenous peoples; aborigines; native inhabitants of a region; in Taiwan, officially recognized Austronesian ethnic groups.noun
- 溝ㄍㄡA ditch or gutter; a groove or channel; to dig or clear a channel; a ravine or gully.noun
- 皆ㄐㄧㄝAll; every; everybody; in all cases; together; jointly.adverb
- 周邊surroundings; periphery; rim; (computing) peripheral; (Taiwan) subsidiary; accessorynoun
- 恐懼fear; dread; to be frightened; a state of intense anxiety or apprehension about something threatening or dangerous.stative verb (adj.)
- 關懷care; concern; solicitude; to show care for; to be attentive to; to look aftertransitive stative verb
- 予ㄩˇTo give; to grant; to allow; archaic pronoun for I or me.verb
- 家屬family members; dependents; relatives other than the head of household.noun
- 促ㄘㄨˋTo urge or hasten; to hurry; to press; brief or short; close or near.verb
- 生物living organism; creature; life form; biological; the study of living thingsnoun
- 興建to build; to construct; to erect (buildings, infrastructure, etc.)verb
- 廢ㄈㄟˋto abolish; to abandon; to discard; to depose; crippled; disabled; useless; to decay; to ruinverb
- 登場to appear on stage; to come onto the scene; to make an entrance; to debut; to show up; to arrive on the scene; to take the stage; to enter the arena; to be present; to be there; to be in attendance; to be available; to be offered; to be introduced; to be launched; to be released; to be unveiled; to be presented; to be displayed; to be exhibited; to be showcased; to be promoted; to be advertised; to be marketed; to be sold; to be bought; to be purchased; to be acquired; to be obtained; to be procured; to be secured; to be gained; to be achieved; to be accomplished; to be attained; to be reached; to be realized; to be fulfilled; to be completed; to be finished; to be done; to be over; to be through; to be past; to be gone; to be away; to be absent; to be missing; to be lost; to be found; to be discovered; to be uncovered; to be revealed; to be exposed; to be shown; to be demonstrated; to be illustrated; to be explained; to be described; to be depicted; to be portrayed; to be represented; to be symbolized; to be signified; to be meant; to be intended; to be planned; to be designed; to be created; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be shaped; to be molded; to be fashioned; to be styled; to be dressed; to be clothed; to be attired; to be adorned; to be decorated; to be ornamented; to be embellished; to be beautified; to be enhanced; to be improved; to be refined; to be polished; to be perfected; to be completed; to be finished; to be done; to be over; to be through; to be past; to be gone; to be away; to be absent; to be missing; to be lost; to be found; to be discovered; to be uncovered; to be revealed; to be exposed; to be shown; to be demonstrated; to be illustrated; to be explained; to be described; to be depicted; to be portrayed; to be represented; to be symbolized; to be signified; to be meant; to be intended; to be planned; to be designed; to be created; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be shaped; to be molded; to be fashioned; to be styled; to be dressed; to be clothed; to be attired; to be adorned; to be decorated; to be ornamented; to be embellished; to be beautified; to be enhanced; to be improved; to be refined; to be polished; to be perfectedintransitive verb
- 身為in the capacity of; in the role of; astransitive stative verb
- 數據data; numerical information obtained through investigation or experiment that has not yet been effectively processed.noun
- 陷入to sink into; to get caught up in; to land in a predicamentverb
- 競選to run for office; to campaign in an election; to compete for votes through organized effortsverb
- 造型to model; to shape; appearance; style; design; form; posenoun
- 詢問to inquire; to ask about; to seek information from someoneverb
- 承諾a promise; a commitment; to promise; to undertake to do somethingnoun
- 拒ㄐㄩˋto refuse; to reject; to resist; to repel; to defend; to hold fastverb
- 自行by oneself; on one's own; voluntary; autonomous; self-; to act on one's own judgment or initiativeadverb
- 條例regulations; rules; ordinances; statutes; a set of provisions established in separate articlesnoun
- 法官judge; judicial officer who presides over court cases and exercises state judicial authority; (archaic) titled Taoist priestnoun
- 協調to coordinate; to harmonize; to bring into agreement; concerted; well-matched (e.g. colors)verb · stative verb (adj.)
- 認定to determine or affirm as true; to officially recognize or certify; to firmly believe or identify with.verb
- 不得must not; may not; cannot; not allowed to; will not; unable toadverb
- 淨ㄐㄧㄥˋclean; pure; to clean; completely; only; net (as in income); painted face role in Chinese operaadverb
- 協議agreement; pact; protocol; a formal arrangement or understanding reached through discussion or negotiation.noun · verb
- 公益public welfare; public interest; charitable activities or services for the common good; public benefitnoun
- 娘ㄋㄧㄤˊYoung lady; mother; wife; term of address for an older woman or married woman; formerly, a respectful term for a female employer; (coll.) effeminate.noun
- 趨勢tendency; trend; general direction of development; prevailing tendency; to follow the powerful or influential (dated)noun
- 駐ㄓㄨˋTo be stationed at a place; to halt or stay; to reside temporarily; to keep or maintain.verb
- 衝擊to attack; to batter; to pound against; shock; impact; serious effect; strong challengeverb
- 基地base of operations; military, industrial, or research base; headquarters; site; plot of land occupied by a buildingnoun
- 得以to be able to; so that one can; enabling; finally in a position to; with something in view.adverb
- 案件case; instance; a matter or event related to legal proceedings or litigation.noun
- 體系system; an organized whole made up of interrelated parts; setup; framework.noun
- 乃ㄋㄞˇPronoun: you or your; him or his; to be; thus, so, therefore; then, thereupon; but, yet; and.adverb
- 為止until; up to a certain point; as of; by the time of; used after a time or event to mark a limitnoun
- 車輛vehicle; motor vehicle; (collectively) vehicles, cars.noun
- 連結to link; to connect; to join together; (Tw) hyperlink; to link computers or network devices for communication.verb
- 敬ㄐㄧㄥˋTo respect; to honor; to revere; to offer politely; a respectful manner; a gift expressing respect or congratulations.verb
- 麥ㄇㄞˋWheat; barley; oats; surname Mai; also used as an abbreviation for microphone.noun
- 雷ㄌㄟˊthunder; surname Lei; mine (weapon); to shock or astound; (Taiwan) spoiler; to reveal plot details.noun
- 戰略strategy; overall plan of action; long-term approach; guiding principles for achieving major goalsnoun
- 怨ㄩㄢˋTo blame; to resent; hatred; a grudge; dissatisfaction; sorrow.transitive stative verb
- 丈ㄓㄤˋA measure of length equal to ten Chinese feet (about 3.3 meters); to measure; husband; polite term for an older male or father-in-law.measure word
- 病患patient; a person receiving medical care; someone suffering from an illness or disease.noun
- 有機organic; relating to or derived from living organisms; containing carbon (excluding carbon oxides, carbonates, etc.).attributive stative verb
- 擬ㄋㄧˇto plan to; to draft a plan; to imitate or mimic; to assess or compare; pseudo- or quasi-verb
- 規範norm; standard; specification; regulation; rule; to regulate; to specify; to set rules; model; example; paradigm.noun
- 一度once; at one time; a unit of measurement (e.g., one kilowatt-hour of electricity).adverb
- 凡ㄈㄢˊOrdinary; commonplace; mundane; every; all; whatever; altogether; gist; outline; the material world; a note of Chinese musical scale.conjunction
- 選民voter; a person who has the right to vote in an election.noun
- 辭ㄘˊTo resign or decline an offer; to dismiss; to take leave; words or speech; a literary genre (ballad or lyric poetry).verb
- 滅ㄇㄧㄝˋto extinguish or put out; to exterminate or wipe out; to disappear or vanish; to drown or submergeverb
- 世代generation; era; age; a period of time marked by certain characteristics or events; for many generations; dynasty; agenoun
- 元素a basic component or factor of something; a chemical element; a member of a set in mathematics.noun
- 池ㄔˊPond or pool; reservoir; moat; surname.noun
- 檢討to review or examine; to inspect; self-criticism; a review or self-criticism sessionverb
- 孔ㄎㄨㄥˇA hole or opening; a surname; classifier for holes; great; very.noun
- 松ㄙㄨㄥPine tree; surname Song; to loosen or relax; floss (food product).noun
- 蒙ㄇㄥˊTo cover or conceal; to deceive or cheat; to suffer misfortune or receive a favor; ignorant; blind; to guess; surname Meng; abbr. for Mongolia.transitive stative verb
- 盼ㄆㄢˋTo hope for; to long for; to expect; to gaze at; to look at; to favor.transitive stative verb
- 總經理general manager; chief executive officer; top executive in charge of overall operations of a company.noun
- 競賽contest; competition; match; race; any competitive event or sporting contestintransitive verb
- 胸ㄒㄩㄥThe chest or thorax; the bosom or breasts; the heart or mind; a person's capacity or ambition.noun
- 琴ㄑㄧㄣˊA stringed musical instrument, originally referring to the guqin; broadly refers to musical instruments in general, including Chinese and Western types; can also be a surname or to play a stringed instrument.noun
- 耐ㄋㄞˋto bear; to endure; to withstand; to resist; patient; lasting; durable; to be able to stand (wear, tear, etc.)predicative stative verb
- 仰ㄧㄤˇTo look up; to face upward; to admire; to rely on; a surname.verb
- 毀ㄏㄨㄟˇto destroy; to ruin; to injure; to defame; to slander; to damage health from excessive griefverb
- 宇宙universe; cosmos; space and time; the totality of the material world.noun
- 自身oneself; one's own; itself; the person or thing in question.noun
- 引進to introduce from outside; to bring in from abroad or another region; to recommend; to usher inverb
- 即日on that very day; today; within the next few days; very soonnoun
- 戒ㄐㄧㄝˋTo guard against or refrain from; to warn or admonish; to give up or stop doing something; Buddhist monastic discipline; a ring.verb
- 提名to nominate; to put forward a candidate for election or an award.verb
- 匯ㄏㄨㄟˋTo converge or flow together, like rivers; to gather or integrate; to remit money or exchange currency.verb
- 打擊to hit; to strike; to attack; to crack down on; a blow; (psychological) shock; percussion (music); in baseball, a batter's swing or hitverb