TOCFL Level 5 Vocabulary
TOCFL Level 5 vocabulary, entries 2,001–2,100.
2,717 entries · page 21 of 28
- 景物ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄨˋscenery; natural landscape; visible features of a place such as trees, hills, and buildings.noun
- 滯留ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊto remain in a place unable to leave; to be stranded; (of floodwater, pollutants, etc.) to linger; to stay longer than intended.intransitive verb
- 恍惚ㄏㄨㄤˇ ㄏㄨvague; dim; indistinct; dazed; distracted; as if; seemingly.stative verb (adj.)
- 坐鎮ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄣˋto be stationed at a post to defend it; to command from a strategic location; to oversee operations on-siteintransitive verb
- 浮動ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋto drift; to move unsteadily; to fluctuate; to rise and fall; to be changeable; (of a currency or rate) to floatintransitive verb
- 破除ㄆㄛˋ ㄔㄨˊto eliminate; to do away with; to get rid of; (Taiwan) to spend or use up moneyverb
- 殘暴ㄘㄢˊ ㄅㄠˋbrutal; vicious; ruthless; cruel and violent; to persecute or harm others.stative verb (adj.)
- 發瘋ㄈㄚ ㄈㄥto go crazy; to go mad; to lose one's mind; to act insanelyprocess verb
- 輕蔑ㄑㄧㄥ ㄇㄧㄝˋscornful; disdainful; contemptuous; showing strong disrespect or lack of regard for someone or something.stative verb (adj.)
- 閉幕ㄅㄧˋ ㄇㄨˋthe curtain falls; to come to an end; to conclude (a meeting, event, or performance)process verb
- 志向ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋambition; goal; ideal; aspiration; the direction of one's will or intent.noun
- 吃苦ㄔ ㄎㄨˇto endure hardship; to suffer through difficulty; to bear pain or privationstative verb (adj.)
- 恭敬ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˋdeferential; respectful; showing polite and solemn courtesy, especially toward elders or guestsstative verb (adj.)
- 酒館ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇtavern; pub; a place that sells alcohol or where people go to drink.noun
- 草率careless; negligent; sloppy; done without care or attention; not thoroughstative verb (adj.)
- 化工ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥchemical industry; chemical engineeringnoun
- 款待ㄎㄨㄢˇ ㄉㄞˋto entertain guests; to show hospitality; to receive someone warmlyverb
- 文壇ㄨㄣˊ ㄊㄢˊliterary circles; the world of writers and literaturenoun
- 電流ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊflow of electric charge; movement of electrons or ions through a conductor; measured in amperes.noun
- 磋商ㄘㄨㄛ ㄕㄤto consult; to discuss seriously; to negotiate; to confer; negotiations; consultationsintransitive verb
- 囑咐ㄓㄨˇ ㄈㄨˋto urge; to exhort; to tell someone firmly to do something; to give earnest instructions or adviceverb
- 情趣ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩˋtaste; aesthetic appeal; romantic or playful charm; interests and inclinations; fun; delightnoun
- 隔閡ㄍㄜˊ ㄏㄜˊestrangement; emotional distance between people; a barrier to mutual understanding; misunderstanding due to lack of communication.noun
- 松樹ㄙㄨㄥ ㄕㄨˋpine tree; coniferous evergreen tree with needle-like leaves in clusters; wood widely used; seeds edible; resin yields turpentine and rosinnoun
- 營地ㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧˋa camp; a place where troops are stationed; a temporary outdoor site for activities and rest.noun
- 共產ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇcommunist; relating to communism; collective ownership of property; to collectivize assets under state or communal control.attributive stative verb
- 有形ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊtangible; having physical form; visible and concrete; material.stative verb (adj.)
- 遠景ㄩㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇscenery in the distance; long-term prospects; (photography) long shotnoun
- 抱負ㄅㄠˋ ㄈㄨˋambition; aspiration; a strong desire to achieve something significant; lofty goals or ideals one carries.noun
- 翌日ㄧˋ ㄖˋthe next day; the following day; the day after.noun
- 誠心ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣsincerity; genuine and earnest intentionnoun
- 遊覽ㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄢˇto go sightseeing; to tour; to visit (a place of interest).verb
- 誤差ㄨˋ ㄔㄚdifference between an approximate value and the true value; error; inaccuracy; discrepancy between fact and realitynoun
- 搏鬥ㄅㄛˊ ㄉㄡˋto fight; to struggle; to wrestle; to engage in combatintransitive verb
- 落得ㄌㄨㄛˋ ˙ㄉㄜto end up with (a certain result or situation); to wind up; to get (as an outcome); to find oneself intransitive stative verb
- 花紋ㄏㄨㄚ ㄨㄣˊdecorative design; pattern; motif; stripe or figure on fabric, ceramics, or other surfaces.noun
- 惶恐ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥˇterrified; fearful and uneasy; also used to express humility or show modestystative verb (adj.)
- 以至down to; up to; to such an extent as to; so that; as a resultconjunction
- 恩怨ㄣ ㄩㄢˋgratitude and grudges; grievances; resentment; personal favors and enmities.noun
- 締結ㄉㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊto conclude or establish; to enter into (an agreement, treaty, or contract); to formalizeverb
- 算命ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋfortune-telling; predicting someone's fate or future, often based on birth date and time.separable verb
- 辜負ㄍㄨ ㄈㄨˋto fail to live up to expectations; to let down; to betray someone's trust or goodwill; to disappoint.transitive stative verb
- 竊賊ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄗㄟˊthief; a person who steals; someone who takes others' property unlawfullynoun
- 實況ㄕˊ ㄎㄨㄤˋlive broadcast or recording; the real situation as it happens; actual conditions on the ground.noun
- 互惠ㄏㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋmutual benefit; reciprocal advantage; a principle in international relations where countries exchange equal benefits and preferential treatment.stative verb (adj.)
- 忍痛ㄖㄣˇ ㄊㄨㄥˋto endure pain; to bear suffering; to do something reluctantly despite emotional or physical hurtstative verb (adj.)
- 世事ㄕˋ ㄕˋaffairs of life; worldly matters; the ways of the world; social dealings and practical affairsnoun
- 關照ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄠˋto look after; to take care of; to keep an eye on; to notify; to remindtransitive stative verb
- 註定ㄓㄨˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋto be destined to; to be bound to; to be fated; inevitably; foreordained.auxiliary verb
- 學識ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕˋscholarly knowledge; learning and erudition; academic knowledge and understandingnoun
- 應酬ㄧㄥ ㄔㄡˊsocializing; attending dinners or banquets; social engagements; (in some contexts) dealing with people out of obligation or as a formalityintransitive verb
- 社論ㄕㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋeditorial; a newspaper or magazine article expressing opinions on current events; may include analysis, criticism, or proposalsnoun
- 歷屆ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋall previous sessions, meetings, or editions; past occurrences of a recurring event.noun
- 辛勤ㄒㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄣˊhardworking; industrious; diligent; putting in sustained effortstative verb (adj.)
- 境地ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄧˋcircumstances; situation; state of affairs; condition; plight; juncturenoun
- 盆地ㄆㄣˊ ㄉㄧˋ(geography) basin; a low-lying area surrounded by higher ground or mountains.noun
- 折騰ㄓㄜˊ ㄊㄥˊto toss and turn; to torment; to cause trouble; to squander; to fuss oververb
- 快活ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄛˊhappy; cheerful; in good spirits; enjoying oneself.stative verb (adj.)
- 西醫ㄒㄧ ㄧWestern medicine; a doctor trained in Western medicine; the medical system based on modern science and Western practices.noun
- 恩愛ㄣ ㄞˋdeep mutual love between a couple; conjugal affection; marital devotionstative verb (adj.)
- 管子tube; pipe; drinking straw; a cylindrical hollow object; a traditional Chinese wind instrument (a type of flute); Guanzi, a famous Spring and Autumn period politician of Qi; the classical book Guanzi, attributed to Guan Zhong and his school.noun
- 粗魯ㄘㄨ ㄌㄨˇcoarse; crude in manner; boorish; rude and rough in behaviorstative verb (adj.)
- 振動ㄓㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋto vibrate; to shake; vibration; oscillatory motion; back-and-forth movement.intransitive verb
- 外力ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋexternal force; outside force; pressure or influence from outsidenoun
- 縱容ㄗㄨㄥ ㄖㄨㄥˊto tolerate or condone wrongdoing; to allow bad behavior; to let someone act without restraint.transitive stative verb
- 違約ㄨㄟˊ ㄩㄝto break a promise; to violate an agreement; to default on a loan or contractseparable verb
- 解體ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄊㄧˇto disassemble into parts; to break up; to disintegrate; to collapse; (of a group) to fall apartprocess verb
- 衷心ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣheartfelt; sincere; from the bottom of one's heart; wholehearted; cordialadverb
- 集權ㄐㄧˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊcentralized power; concentration of authority in a single person, party, or central governmentstative verb (adj.)
- 嚴禁ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋto strictly prohibit; to forbid absolutely; to ban completely.verb
- 全盤ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄆㄢˊoverall; comprehensive; complete; entire; total; all aspects considereddeterminer
- 抵押ㄉㄧˇ ㄧㄚto pledge property or assets as security for a loan; to mortgage; to provide collateralverb
- 鼻孔ㄅㄧˊ ㄎㄨㄥˇnostril; the opening of the nose through which air passes during breathing.noun
- 持平ㄔˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊto remain level or unchanged (of rates, scores, etc.); fair, unbiased; evenly matched; a draw or tiestative verb (adj.)
- 捧場ㄆㄥˇ ㄔㄤˇto show support by attending a performance; to cheer on participants at an event; to patronize a business; to sing someone's praisesintransitive verb
- 群島ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇgroup of islands; archipelagonoun
- 結緣ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄩㄢˊto form a connection or bond with someone or something; in Buddhism, to establish a karmic relationship or spiritual tie.intransitive verb
- 鋒面ㄈㄥ ㄇㄧㄢˋfront (meteorology); boundary between two air masses with different temperature, density, and wind direction.noun
- 假象ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋfalse appearance; something that misrepresents reality; a deceptive or misleading outward show; facade.noun
- 盛裝ㄕㄥˋ ㄓㄨㄤsplendid clothes; rich attire; one's Sunday best; formal and elegant clothing.stative verb (adj.)
- 蒸氣ㄓㄥ ㄑㄧˋvapor; steam; gas produced when a liquid evaporates or boils due to heat.noun
- 凋零ㄉㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄥˊof plants: to wither and fall; to fade; to decay; by extension: of people — to die; of things — to decline; to decaystative verb (adj.)
- 遺留ㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊto leave behind; to hand down; to bequeathverb
- 喜氣ㄒㄧˇ ㄑㄧˋjoyful or festive atmosphere; cheerful mood; auspicious feeling; happy vibe at celebrations or good occasions.noun
- 次要ㄘˋ ㄧㄠˋsecondary; less important; of lower priority or significanceattributive stative verb
- 才智ㄘㄞˊ ㄓˋability and wisdom; talent and intelligence; mental capability and insightnoun
- 佳節ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧㄝˊa festive holiday; a joyous festival; a happy occasion celebrated with festivities.noun
- 斧頭ㄈㄨˇ ㄊㄡˊax; hatchet; a tool for chopping wood or splitting timber.noun
- 紫外線ㄗˇ ㄨㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋultraviolet ray; ultraviolet light; UV radiation; electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than visible light but longer than X-rays; used for sterilization, medical treatment, and photography; can damage eyes and skin.noun
- 塵土ㄔㄣˊ ㄊㄨˇfine particles of earth or dirt; dust; the mundane world; earthly lifenoun
- 淪陷ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋto fall into enemy hands; to be occupied (of territory); to sink into decline; to be submerged.process verb
- 萬萬ㄨㄢˋ ㄨㄢˋhundred million; an enormous quantity; absolutely, certainly (often before a negative); far surpasses.adverb
- 公債ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄞˋgovernment bond; debt security issued by a national government to fund public spending or manage fiscal shortfalls.noun
- 敷衍ㄈㄨ ㄧㄢˇto do something half-heartedly or perfunctorily; to skimp; to barely get by; to elaborate or expound (on a theme)verb
- 不力ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˋnot doing one's best; failing to exert sufficient effort; lacking diligence or commitment.predicative stative verb
- 異鄉ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄤa foreign land; a place far from home; a place away from one's hometownnoun
- 搜集ㄙㄡ ㄐㄧˊto collect; to gather; to compile information or items from various sourcesverb
- 突擊ㄊㄨˊ ㄐㄧˊsudden violent attack; assault; a rushed, concentrated effort to finish a job quicklyverb
- 激增ㄐㄧ ㄗㄥto increase rapidly; to shoot up; to surge; to grow sharplystative verb (adj.)
- 風行ㄈㄥ ㄒㄧㄥˊto become fashionable; to catch on; to be popular; to spread rapidly as a trendstative verb (adj.)