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The Most Common Traditional Chinese Characters

Traditional characters ranked 4,101–4,200 by frequency. Continue from where the previous page left off.

top 100
39.0%
top 1,000
89.1%
top 2,500
98.6%

cumulative share of the COCT corpus covered by its most frequent characters

Traditional characters, ranks 4,101–4,200

4,974 characters · page 42 of 50
  1. #4,101qiáng·ㄑㄧㄤˊRose; used in the word for rose (薔薇).
  2. #4,102·ㄑㄧSad; mournful; sorrowful; grieved; melancholy; expressing deep sadness or pain.
  3. #4,103dòng·ㄉㄨㄥˋTo frighten or scare; to be in pain or sorrow; to feel grief or anguish.
  4. #4,104xiè·ㄒㄧㄝˋTo blend or adjust; to harmonize; a surname.
  5. #4,105·ㄈㄨˋWharf; port; pier; a port city; a place or city; a trading port.
  6. #4,106zhì·ㄓˋA disease characterized by swollen veins in the anus or rectum; piles; hemorrhoids.
  7. #4,107xūn·ㄒㄩㄣMeritorious deed; merit; achievement; honor; distinction; a title of rank or service.
  8. #4,108tán·ㄊㄢˊAn earthenware jar or jug with a small mouth and large belly; also a measure word for contents of such jars.
  9. #4,109zàng·ㄗㄤˋStout; robust; strong; large; thick; coarse; boorish; used in names.
  10. #4,110·ㄧˋTo surpass or excel; to rush forth; to attack or invade; lost or scattered; at ease or comfortable.
  11. #4,111qián·ㄑㄧㄢˊPincers, pliers, or tongs; to grasp or pinch with such a tool; to restrain or gag; to clamp shut; an ancient iron instrument for locking a prisoner's neck.
  12. #4,112zhēn·ㄓㄣTo warn or admonish; a type of literary composition for admonishing; a needle used in acupuncture.
  13. #4,113xuān·ㄒㄩㄢDay-lily (Hemerocallis fulva); a plant name, often used as a shortened form of 萱草 (xuāncǎo).
  14. #4,114lóng·ㄌㄨㄥˊThe tinkling sound of jade pendants; a gem carved to resemble a dragon.
  15. #4,115yàn·ㄧㄢˋAn inkstone, a stone slab used for grinding and holding ink; sometimes used to describe a close friendship, like that between schoolmates.
  16. #4,116·ㄈㄚˋEnamel; cloisonné; used in the word for enamelware.
  17. #4,117hàn·ㄏㄢˋTo weld, braze, or solder metal; to join by melting and fusing; to dry up or become parched (less common).
  18. #4,118·ㄍㄨˋto pour molten metal into cracks to seal them; to confine; to imprison; to shut or lock up
  19. #4,119jīn·ㄐㄧㄣTo pity or sympathize; to esteem or respect; to be cautious; to boast or be conceited.
  20. #4,120yán·ㄧㄢˊBamboo mat for sitting on the floor; a banquet or feast.
  21. #4,121·To greet by raising clasped hands; to salute or bow; to defer to or yield to someone.
  22. #4,122tuān·ㄊㄨㄢA rapid water current; rapids; describing water that is flowing very quickly.
  23. #4,123táng·ㄊㄤˊPraying mantis; a predatory insect known for its long front legs; often used in compounds like 螳螂.
  24. #4,124táo·ㄊㄠˊTo wail loudly; used in the compound word 嚎啕 (háotáo) meaning to cry loudly or sob.
  25. #4,125·ㄖㄨˊA child or young child; to be affectionate or fond of; a surname.
  26. #4,126hán·ㄏㄢˊA Chinese surname; used in the name of the city Handan (邯鄲) in Hebei province.
  27. #4,127chǐ·ㄔˇTo strip off clothing; to deprive someone of rank, position, or rights; to dismiss from office.
  28. #4,128hào·ㄏㄠˋBright; luminous; white, especially referring to the pure white of teeth or hair; also used as a surname.
  29. #4,129yún·ㄩㄣˊConfused; numerous and disordered; in a state of disorder.
  30. #4,130niǎo·ㄋㄧㄠˇGraceful and delicate; swaying or wavering gently; curling upwards like smoke or mist.
  31. #4,131xīn·ㄒㄧㄣpleased; delighted; happy; also used as a function word meaning to sense or merge.
  32. #4,132téng·ㄊㄥˊTo copy out text by hand or machine; to transcribe; to duplicate written material.
  33. #4,133chì·ㄔˋTo scold or shout at someone angrily; to yell or hoot; to command or urge on.
  34. #4,134gǒu·ㄍㄡˇBent; crooked; used in plant names like goji berry (枸杞) and Chinese holly (枸骨); also in citron (枸櫞).
  35. #4,135jié·ㄐㄧㄝˊcruel; a roost for chickens; a surname; historically, the last cruel emperor of the Xia dynasty; a talented person.
  36. #4,136·ㄒㄩA surname; all, together, mutually; to assist; to store; an ancient official who arrested thieves, later a minor official; to wait; to inspect.
  37. #4,137jìn·ㄐㄧㄣˋTo close one's mouth and be silent; unable to speak; to shiver from fear or cold.
  38. #4,138·ㄇㄛˋSuddenly; to leap on or over; to cross over; to mount a horse.
  39. #4,139kǎi·ㄎㄞˇarmor; a suit of metal plates or chain mail worn by warriors in ancient times
  40. #4,140wǎn·ㄨㄢˇTo draw or pull; to lament the dead; to transport or convey; late or evening.
  41. #4,141·ㄑㄧˊThe first character of the mythical creature qilin; a legendary auspicious beast resembling a deer with scales.
  42. #4,142huì·ㄏㄨㄟˋA cooking method involving simmering ingredients with liquid and thickening the sauce; to braise or stew; to cook rice with other ingredients.
  43. #4,143zǔn·ㄗㄨㄣˇverb; to economize; to cut back on spending; to restrain; to hold back; to suppress
  44. #4,144·ㄒㄧˊA woven mat made of bamboo or straw for sitting or sleeping; large or spacious.
  45. #4,145diān·ㄉㄧㄢShort name for Yunnan province; ancient state in Yunnan; a lake name; a surname.
  46. #4,146zhē·ㄓㄜTo sting or bite with venom, like a bee or spider; to cause a stinging sensation on skin or in eyes.
  47. #4,147jiāng·ㄐㄧㄤBridle; reins; halter; rope attached to a horse's neck.
  48. #4,148yàn·ㄧㄢˋFlame; blaze; a bright light; variant of 焰.
  49. #4,149gèn·ㄍㄣˋTo extend all the way across or through; to run continuously through time or space; to reach; a surname.
  50. #4,150gōng·ㄍㄨㄥTo supply or provide; respectful or reverent; a surname.
  51. #4,151jué·ㄐㄩㄝˊTo snatch or grab something forcefully; to seize with claws or talons; to pounce and take.
  52. #4,152jué·ㄐㄩㄝˊViolent; rampaging; unruly; lawless; rampant, chiefly in the compound 猖獗.
  53. #4,153xuē·ㄒㄩㄝTo laugh loudly; to laugh heartily; to cause laughter; a joke or jest.
  54. #4,154yíng·ㄧㄥˊOcean; sea; large body of water; also, a pond or marsh.
  55. #4,155shài·ㄕㄞˋTo dry or expose to the sun; to bask in the sun; to expose and share online; to give the cold shoulder.TOCFL Level 3
  56. #4,156pán·ㄆㄢˊLarge rock or boulder; firm and stable; to linger or hover around.
  57. #4,157·ㄨㄛA derogatory term for Japanese people; dwarf; short (archaic).
  58. #4,158jiā·ㄐㄧㄚJewelry; an ornament attached to a woman's hairpin; a type of precious stone.
  59. #4,159·ㄨˊcentipede; a long, many-legged arthropod
  60. #4,160lián·ㄌㄧㄢˊA tool for harvesting crops and cutting grass; a curved, hook-shaped implement; a sickle.
  61. #4,161shú·ㄕㄨˊA private school or tutorial institution; historically, a village school; also, a side hall by the main gate.
  62. #4,162xìng·ㄒㄧㄥˋAngry; indignant; vexed; stubborn; willful.
  63. #4,163zhèng·ㄓㄥˋClassifier for framed pictures, scrolls, or paintings; a frame for a picture or scroll.
  64. #4,164dài·ㄉㄞˋMt Tai in Shandong province; also called Dai Shan or Dai Zong; one of China's Five Great Mountains.
  65. #4,165tán·ㄊㄢˊto become cloudy; overcast; clouds; a Buddhist term from Sanskrit dharma, meaning 'law' or 'teaching'
  66. #4,166zhǒu·ㄓㄡˇA broom or brush used for sweeping; a broomstick.
  67. #4,167cuì·ㄘㄨㄟˋTired from overwork or illness; care-worn; weary; haggard; worn out; sickened out; sick from labor or sickness; also causing sickness; grievesickness.
  68. #4,168péi·ㄆㄟˊA surname; describing a garment as long and flowing; to hesitate or waver, synonymous with 徘.
  69. #4,169tóng·ㄊㄨㄥˊHigh; name of a historical pass in China; damp or wet.
  70. #4,170guàn·ㄍㄨㄢˋTo wash hands or face; to cleanse; a basin or washbowl used for washing.
  71. #4,171gōng·ㄍㄨㄥCentipede; a long, many-legged arthropod; primarily used in the compound word for centipede.
  72. #4,172jiá·ㄐㄧㄚˊto saturate; to drench; to permeate thoroughly; to be thorough or pervasive; to complete a full cycle (e.g., a ten-day or twelve-day period); harmonious; all over; throughout
  73. #4,173·ㄧˋThe embryo in the center of a lotus seed, which is very bitter; refers to Job's tears or lotus seeds.
  74. #4,174·ㄐㄧˊOnomatopoeia for chirping or squeaking sounds; to pump liquid using a syringe or pump; a final particle in Cantonese.
  75. #4,175zhǐ·ㄓˇAn ancient Chinese unit of length, approximately eight inches; short distance; very near.
  76. #4,176xuān·ㄒㄩㄢa jade disc several inches across with a hole in the center; an ornamental piece of jade.
  77. #4,177qiào·ㄑㄧㄠˋTo lift or pry something open using leverage; to lever up; to raise or tilt something.
  78. #4,178·ㄉㄧˇA whetstone for sharpening; to polish or hone; to cultivate or temper oneself.
  79. #4,179yàn·ㄧㄢˋA barrier built across a river to hold back water; a dam or weir; to block or obstruct.
  80. #4,180·ㄉㄧˇTo defame or slander; to condemn or reproach; to deceive or cheat.
  81. #4,181·ㄒㄩThe eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches; denotes the hours 7-9 p.m.; also refers to the year of the Dog.
  82. #4,182jiū·ㄐㄧㄡA turtledove or pigeon; to gather or assemble; to stabilize or make secure.
  83. #4,183cháng·ㄔㄤˊTo sit cross-legged; to walk back and forth; to wander about; to linger.
  84. #4,184niǎn·ㄋㄧㄢˇTo twirl or twist with the fingers; to pinch or nip with fingers; to drive away or expel; a twisted roll of paper or thread.
  85. #4,185·ㄒㄧSunlight; sunshine; dawn; the light of the morning sun.
  86. #4,186·ㄐㄩˋA type of lettuce; also, a torch or candle.
  87. #4,187·ㄧˊSyrup made from grain; soft candy; sweet food; also, to give as a gift; sweet-tasting.
  88. #4,188yáng·ㄧㄤˊTo walk back and forth; to wander or roam; to hesitate or be uncertain.
  89. #4,189miǎn·ㄇㄧㄢˇTo give birth to a child; to be complaisant or agreeable; (Taiwan) to have a beautiful and charming appearance.
  90. #4,190jiàn·ㄐㄧㄢˋTo see someone off; a farewell party or meal given to someone departing; preserved food, especially fruit or meat, often candied or the most common sense in Taiwan.
  91. #4,191lìn·ㄌㄧㄣˋA type of rush plant, specifically a historical name for the rush used in making mats; a surname.
  92. #4,192dǔn·ㄉㄨㄣˇTo doze or nap; a short sleep; to nod off briefly.
  93. #4,193·ㄗㄜˊDialectal question particle, equivalent to 'how' or 'why'; to bite or gnaw; to erupt or become enraged; loudly.
  94. #4,194·ㄧˊTo give or present something to someone; to bequeath or leave behind; a surname.
  95. #4,195·ㄍㄨTo buy; to sell; to fish for or seek; to acquire; inferior in quality; abbr. for Tianjin.
  96. #4,196luó·ㄌㄨㄛˊA basket, typically made of bamboo, used for holding or carrying things; a sieve or sifter, especially for flour or liquids.
  97. #4,197pa·˙ㄆㄚA tool for gathering or spreading grain; a rake; also the shaft of an axe; used in the word for loquat.
  98. #4,198dāng·ㄉㄤA frying pan or griddle; the sound of metal clanking or clanging; an ancient type of pot with feet.
  99. #4,199·ㄌㄧˋRuthless and violent; fierce; to violate or go against; a crime or transgression.
  100. #4,200huī·ㄏㄨㄟA flag or banner used for signaling or command; to signal or command with a flag.

Frequency is derived from the COCT 通用詞頻表, a traditional-script word-frequency corpus published by Taiwan's National Academy for Educational Research. The inventory is the Ministry of Education's 常用國字標準字體表 (4,808 characters). The same ranking is available as JSON for tutors and apps via the HanziDB API.