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The Most Common Traditional Chinese Characters

Traditional characters ranked 4,301–4,400 by frequency. Continue from where the previous page left off.

top 100
39.0%
top 1,000
89.1%
top 2,500
98.6%

cumulative share of the COCT corpus covered by its most frequent characters

Traditional characters, ranks 4,301–4,400

4,974 characters · page 44 of 50
  1. #4,301xiǎn·ㄒㄧㄢˇRingworm; a general term for various fungal skin infections affecting skin, nails, or hair; also used for other scaly skin conditions.
  2. #4,302used in place names; rare character; fill; extend
  3. #4,303sháo·ㄕㄠˊChinese peony; a type of herbaceous plant with showy flowers; also used in place names like 芍陂.
  4. #4,304ái·ㄞˊTo endure hardship or suffering; to put up with something unpleasant; to procrastinate or delay; to approach or lean against.
  5. #4,305táng·ㄊㄤˊTo ward off; to evade or parry; to coat or smear with a substance; to deceive or bluff; to handle something perfunctorily.
  6. #4,306qiàn·ㄑㄧㄢˋA trench or moat; a pit or cavity; can refer to difficult terrain or a difficult situation; also used as a verb meaning to dig a trench.
  7. #4,307diǎn·ㄉㄧㄢˇIodine; the chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53; a nonmetal halogen used in medicine and photography.
  8. #4,308·ㄈㄨˊFluorine; a chemical element (F) that is a pale yellow, highly reactive, poisonous, toxic, and corrosive gas.
  9. #4,309lún·ㄌㄨㄣˊTo arrange in order; logical order; reason; sense; to understand.
  10. #4,310jùn·ㄐㄩㄣˋTo dredge or dig deeper; profound or deep; to clear out a waterway.
  11. #4,311chú·ㄔㄨˊToad; frog; sometimes used as a variant of 蝳 (spider).
  12. #4,312ěr·ㄦˇTo be near or close; recently; a nearby place; to approach or draw near to someone or something.
  13. #4,313jiá·ㄐㄧㄚˊA pod, especially of a leguminous plant; also a surname.
  14. #4,314lún·ㄌㄨㄣˊGreen silk thread or tassel; fishing line; imperial decree; a surname.
  15. #4,315·ㄖㄨˋA mattress or cushion placed under one when sitting or lying down; bedding.
  16. #4,316jǐn·ㄐㄧㄣˇTo have an audience with a superior, especially the Emperor; to visit or pay respects to someone important.
  17. #4,317xíng·ㄒㄧㄥˊA surname; a historical state in ancient China, located in present-day Hebei province.
  18. #4,318·ㄈㄨˊTo crawl or creep on the ground; to prostrate oneself; used in the compound 匍匐 (púfú).
  19. #4,319dàn·ㄉㄢˋTranquil; placid; quiet; serene; calm; a surname.
  20. #4,320rèn·ㄖㄣˋPregnant; pregnancy; to conceive.
  21. #4,321shēn·ㄕㄣPregnant; to be with child; pregnancy; fetus.
  22. #4,322·ㄆㄨTo fall forward or prostrate oneself; a servant or retainer.
  23. #4,323·ㄇㄚˊTo lose sensation or become numb; pockmarked from smallpox; leprosy; measles.
  24. #4,324duò·ㄉㄨㄛˋTo stamp one's feet forcefully on the ground; to tread heavily.
  25. #4,325zhēng·ㄓㄥFierce-looking; ferocious; savage; used in the compound 猙獰 (zheng1 ning2) meaning fierce or ferocious.
  26. #4,326zhuì·ㄓㄨㄟˋAnxious; worried; afraid; apprehensive; nervous; fearful.
  27. #4,327·ㄨˇTo cover with the hand, like eyes or ears; to conceal or cover up; to resist or contradict.
  28. #4,328tuó·ㄊㄨㄛˊA body of water, often used in place names; a river or stream; tearful; flowing with water.
  29. #4,329sǒu·ㄙㄡˇTo stir embers or ashes in a stove with a poker; to shake or rouse oneself; to flutter.
  30. #4,330duì·ㄉㄨㄟˋto resent; to harbor bitterness toward someone; to blame; to be hostile in response; often used in Taiwan to describe openly confronting or clashing with someone in an argument
  31. #4,331biē·ㄅㄧㄝA softshell turtle, a type of reptile with a leathery shell; its meat is edible and its shell is used in traditional medicine.
  32. #4,332bìn·ㄅㄧㄣˋThe kneecap; to remove the kneecap.
  33. #4,333tǐng·ㄊㄧㄥˇingots, bars of metal; hurry; (of movement) swiftly, at a fast pace
  34. #4,334kuā·ㄎㄨㄚTo praise or commend someone; to boast or exaggerate about oneself; extravagant or luxurious; handsome.
  35. #4,335·ㄎㄜA nest or den for animals; a hole or indentation; a dwelling or home; a classifier for plants.
  36. #4,336·ㄑㄧˊLarge; vast; numerous; abundant; surname.
  37. #4,337ái·ㄞˊBrilliant white; pure white; white as snow; often used in reduplication.
  38. #4,338shù·ㄕㄨˋTo guard frontiers; to defend borders; a soldier on guard duty; barracks where soldiers are stationed.
  39. #4,339pēi·ㄆㄟAn interjection expressing anger or contempt; to spit in a contemptuous manner.
  40. #4,340shì·ㄕˋTo murder a superior; to kill someone of higher rank or status; to assassinate a ruler.
  41. #4,341chán·ㄔㄢˊTo slander or defame someone; malicious gossip or false accusations; a person who slanders others.
  42. #4,342·ㄌㄧˋA coarse whetstone for sharpening tools; to sharpen or hone; to encourage or urge or stimulate (in 砥礪).
  43. #4,343rén·ㄖㄣˊNinth of the ten Heavenly Stems; a surname; refers to something treacherous or flourishing; used in ancient compass directions.
  44. #4,344cáo·ㄘㄠˊTo transport grain by water; a canal or watercourse; a surname.
  45. #4,345gěng·ㄍㄥˇA small ditch or pit; a low earth dyke or path separating fields; a strip of high ground.
  46. #4,346·ㄍㄜˋChromium; a chemical element (Cr) that is a hard, greyish metal; used in alloys and plating.
  47. #4,347zhòu·ㄓㄡˋA crupper, a strap on horse harness that goes under the tail; the name of the last, tyrannical king of the Shang dynasty.
  48. #4,348zhēng·ㄓㄥThe sound of metal or jade striking; a small gong; a percussion instrument used in ancient armies.
  49. #4,349yǎo·ㄧㄠˇDeep; profound; dim or obscure; secluded; refined; elegant.
  50. #4,350piào·ㄆㄧㄠˋTo rob or steal; swift or nimble; to annihilate; impetuous or brave; superficial or frivolous.
  51. #4,351·To estimate; to measure; property or wealth; to pay a fine or forfeit property (archaic).
  52. #4,352·ㄨˇCharming; enchanting; attractive; used in the word 嫵媚 (wǔmèi) meaning charming or enchanting.
  53. #4,353qiāo·ㄑㄧㄠA sled or sleigh used for sliding over snow or mud; a vehicle for transportation over slippery surfaces.
  54. #4,354yòu·ㄧㄡˋUranium; a chemical element (symbol U) that is a radioactive metal; used as a nuclear fuel.TOCFL Level 5
  55. #4,355yǎn·ㄧㄢˇTo lie on one's back; to fall down or collapse; to cover; to stop or cease; a surname; a dike or embankment.
  56. #4,356yín·ㄧㄣˊLimit or border; river bank or edge of water.
  57. #4,357pāng·ㄆㄤRushing or gushing water; voluminous; torrential; to surge or well up.
  58. #4,358zūn·ㄗㄨㄣA wine vessel or goblet; a bottle or jar for holding liquid; can also refer to lush or abundant.
  59. #4,359jiǎ·ㄐㄧㄚˇThe shoulder blade; the upper part of the back near the shoulder.
  60. #4,360chǎn·ㄔㄢˇTo flatter someone insincerely; to cajole or toady; to fawn upon; to act obsequiously.
  61. #4,361huái·ㄏㄨㄞˊA type of tree, specifically the Chinese scholar tree or Japanese pagoda tree; a locust tree.
  62. #4,362báo·ㄅㄠˊHail; ice pellets or chunks formed from frozen water vapor; to throw or strike.
  63. #4,363·ㄘㄨˋTo knit one's brows; wrinkled brows; to hesitate; distressed; to press or force; to shrink; to gather; to trample; to kick; respectful appearance.
  64. #4,364jīng·ㄐㄧㄥA banner or flag, often decorated with feathers; to signal or make manifest; to praise or commend.
  65. #4,365huǐ·ㄏㄨㄟˇto destroy by fire; to burn down; a great fire; blaze
  66. #4,366jiǎn·ㄐㄧㄢˇeyelid; the fold of skin that covers and protects the eye.
  67. #4,367yòu·ㄧㄡˋA weasel; a general term for animals in the genus Mustela, known for their keen senses and swift movements; they are carnivorous mammals.
  68. #4,368shī·A louse, a small parasitic insect that lives on humans or animals; a person who occupies a position without doing work.
  69. #4,369yàn·ㄧㄢˋTo express condolences to the family of the deceased; to offer comfort.
  70. #4,370·ㄩˋTo foster or nurture; to give birth to; to conceive or produce.
  71. #4,371xiāo·ㄒㄧㄠA vertical bamboo flute; a musical instrument like pan-pipes; also refers to the Qin Xiao, a single-tubed flute often played with the guqin.
  72. #4,372·ㄒㄩˇWarm and pleasant; gentle and kind; to bestow favor; to blink or roll one's eyes.
  73. #4,373zhàng·ㄓㄤˋMiasma; pestilential vapors found in humid, hot mountain forests; malaria.
  74. #4,374suō·ㄙㄨㄛUsed in the word 婆娑 (pósuō), meaning to dance or frolic; also used as a particle similar to 個 (gè), with no inherent meaning.
  75. #4,375dùn·ㄉㄨㄣˋA type of stuffed dumpling, often served in soup; used in the word for wontons.
  76. #4,376hún·ㄏㄨㄣˊA type of Chinese dumpling, often filled with meat and served in soup; wonton.
  77. #4,377jiā·ㄐㄧㄚBuddhist monk's robe; used in the word 袈裟 (jiāshā), meaning cassock.
  78. #4,378shā·ㄕㄚA monk's robe; used in the word 袈裟 (jiāshā), referring to a Buddhist cassock.
  79. #4,379jiǎo·ㄐㄧㄠˇPretty; beautiful; handsome; cunning; surname Jiao.
  80. #4,380·ㄧˋTo mow or reap crops; to cut down; to kill or eliminate; a sickle or scythe; a surname.
  81. #4,381·ㄊㄚˋCareless; slipshod; untidy; messy; often seen in the compound 邋遢 (lātà) meaning sloppy or dirty.
  82. #4,382·ㄌㄚˊUsed in the word 邋遢 (lā ta), meaning messy or untidy; also describes flags fluttering.
  83. #4,383yùn·ㄩㄣˋTo iron clothes by pressing with heat; to smooth out wrinkles; to be close to or stick to.
  84. #4,384chù·ㄔㄨˋTo stitch or sew; insufficient or lacking; a deficiency; crimson silk.
  85. #4,385èr·ㄦˋThe large character for two, used in accounting and finance to prevent fraud; to betray; an opponent; a deputy; to repeat.
  86. #4,386xùn·ㄒㄩㄣˋA fungus; mushroom; mold; mildew; a parasitic plant growing on wood, some edible, some poisonous.
  87. #4,387tuó·ㄊㄨㄛˊTo carry on one's back; a load carried by a pack animal; classifier for loads carried by animals.
  88. #4,388gěn·ㄍㄣˇTough or chewy, not soft; blunt or direct in speech; simple or unadorned in appearance; one of the eight trigrams symbolizing mountain; northeast direction.
  89. #4,389·ㄌㄧˇA wood-boring insect; to bore into wood; a dipper made from a gourd; worn away or corroded from long use.
  90. #4,390kàng·ㄎㄤˋSpouse; compare or match; tall and strong; robust; upright and outspoken; a surname.
  91. #4,391áo·ㄠˊA loud cry or clamor; the sound of wailing or howling; often used in compounds to describe animal sounds.
  92. #4,392hāo·ㄏㄠArtemisia or mugwort, a type of herb; to give off a smell or vapor; to weed; to disappear or be consumed.
  93. #4,393cháng·ㄔㄤˊName of the moon goddess Chang'e; used in female given names.
  94. #4,394jiàn·ㄐㄧㄢˋA mountain stream; a brook; a small stream flowing between rocks or mountains.
  95. #4,395qiāo·ㄑㄧㄠA tool for digging and moving loose material; a spade or shovel; also, anything shaped like a shovel.
  96. #4,396·ㄐㄩˊTo hold or scoop up with both hands; a classifier for a double handful; to pout or curl the lips upwards.
  97. #4,397guǐ·ㄍㄨㄟˇTenth of the ten Heavenly Stems; tenth in order; archaic compass point; also refers to menstruation; a surname.
  98. #4,398zhū·ㄓㄨA unit of weight, equal to one twenty-fourth of a tael or ounce; also a surname.
  99. #4,399kàng·ㄎㄤˋA heatable brick bed common in northern China; to bake or dry something using heat.
  100. #4,400·ㄇㄧˊRice gruel or congee; rotten or decayed; to waste or ruin; to be destroyed; surname.

Frequency is derived from the COCT 通用詞頻表, a traditional-script word-frequency corpus published by Taiwan's National Academy for Educational Research. The inventory is the Ministry of Education's 常用國字標準字體表 (4,808 characters). The same ranking is available as JSON for tutors and apps via the HanziDB API.