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The Most Common Traditional Chinese Characters

Traditional characters ranked 4,401–4,500 by frequency. Continue from where the previous page left off.

top 100
39.0%
top 1,000
89.1%
top 2,500
98.6%

cumulative share of the COCT corpus covered by its most frequent characters

Traditional characters, ranks 4,401–4,500

4,974 characters · page 45 of 50
  1. #4,401jué·ㄐㄩㄝˊTo stumble or fall; to kick; to trample or tread upon; to run quickly; to fail or be defeated.
  2. #4,402·ㄙˋThe sixth of the twelve earthly branches; denotes the hours from 9 to 11 a.m.; represents the fourth solar month; associated with the year of the Snake.
  3. #4,403zhū·ㄓㄨCinnabar; a bright red mineral used as a pigment; a red mole or mark on the skin.
  4. #4,404·ㄩˊA female given name element; historically a title for a palace lady-in-waiting; also used in the term 婕妤.
  5. #4,405·ㄌㄧˇRustic; vulgar; unrefined; common; slang; old name for the Li ethnic group; to rely on.
  6. #4,406líng·ㄌㄧㄥˊA type of fine, patterned silk fabric; damask; thin silk.
  7. #4,407qián·ㄑㄧㄢˊShort name for Guizhou province; black; to blacken; dark.
  8. #4,408·ㄅㄛˊA banker's numeral for one hundred; one hundred (used in financial contexts to prevent fraud); a commander of one hundred soldiers in ancient times.
  9. #4,409zōng·ㄗㄨㄥBristles; mane of an animal, especially a horse; disheveled hair; a high topknot hairstyle.
  10. #4,410chuǎn·ㄔㄨㄢˇMistaken; erroneous; contradictory; to oppose; to deviate; to be contrary to; not smooth; difficult; unlucky.
  11. #4,411·ㄏㄨˊCongee or porridge; to feed oneself or make a living; to paste or stick together; to fill one's stomach; to gloss over or prevaricate.
  12. #4,412·ㄈㄨˋTo report a death or bereavement; an obituary notice or announcement of a death.
  13. #4,413sōng·ㄙㄨㄥName of a river in Jiangsu Province, flowing through Shanghai; variant of 凇, meaning frost or ice crystals formed from water vapor.
  14. #4,414·ㄉㄨˊA young cow; a calf; also used as a surname.
  15. #4,415·ㄅㄛˊThe Bohai Sea; Gulf of Zhili; swelling.
  16. #4,416·ㄩˇA surname; an open-air granary or storehouse without a roof; an ancient unit of volume equal to sixteen dou.
  17. #4,417chú·ㄔㄨˊTo cut grass; straw or hay used as fodder for livestock; the stalks of grain; livestock that eats grass.
  18. #4,418qiǎng·ㄑㄧㄤˇCloth for carrying a baby on one's back; swaddling clothes; variant of a character meaning a string of copper coins.
  19. #4,419tiǎo·ㄊㄧㄠˇQuiet and secluded; gentle, graceful, and elegant; slender; charming; sometimes used to mean teasing or provocative.
  20. #4,420gàn·ㄍㄢˋAbbreviation for Jiangxi Province; the Gan River in Jiangxi Province; also a county name in Jiangxi.
  21. #4,421·To consult or seek advice; to discuss or plan; a formal document for communication between parallel government bodies (Taiwan); an interjection expressing admiration or regret.
  22. #4,422·ㄩˋShining; brilliant; glorious; bright; flame; grand appearance.
  23. #4,423shuān·ㄕㄨㄢA bolt or latch for a door; to fasten a door with a bolt or latch.
  24. #4,424shāng·ㄕㄤA wine cup or vessel; to drink wine or propose a toast; a feast.
  25. #4,425huàn·ㄏㄨㄢˋTo raise or feed domestic animals; to rear livestock; to lure or bribe someone with benefits; domestic animals.
  26. #4,426·ㄨˋTo gallop or rush about; to pursue or strive for something unrestrainedly.
  27. #4,427huò·ㄏㄨㄛˋA gully or ravine; a pit or hollow; the bed of a torrent.
  28. #4,428jùn·ㄐㄩㄣˋTo dredge a river or waterway; to dig deeper; to exploit or extort; deep.
  29. #4,429·ㄙㄚˋSound of wind; valiant; melancholy; declining; tearing sound of strong wind.
  30. #4,430màn·ㄇㄢˋA curtain or screen, especially a large one for a tent or stage; an ancient tavern sign.
  31. #4,431·ㄋㄧˋTo look askance or sideways; to glare at; to squint.
  32. #4,432suī·ㄙㄨㄟTo pacify or soothe; to appease; a rope used for pulling a carriage when getting in.
  33. #4,433yún·ㄩㄣˊBamboo; the outer green skin of bamboo; made of bamboo
  34. #4,434xiè·ㄒㄧㄝˋA pavilion or kiosk; a structure, often elevated, used for viewing scenery or as a place of rest.
  35. #4,435·ㄎㄜA character used in given names, notably for the philosopher Mencius (孟軻); also used in the idiom 轗軻 to describe a cart's axle or jolting.
  36. #4,436ěr·ㄦˇA lake in Yunnan province; often used in the proper noun Erhai Lake.
  37. #4,437bēn·ㄅㄣEnergetic; brave and swift; surname; bright; beautiful decoration; a hexagram in the Book of Changes.
  38. #4,438compliance; obedience; female.
  39. #4,439diàn·ㄉㄧㄢˋA flaw or blemish, especially on jade; a defect or disgrace; to stain or disgrace; a humble term for being disgraced.
  40. #4,440sháo·ㄕㄠˊA surname; splendid or glorious; refers to the music of the ancient emperor Shun.
  41. #4,441qiū·ㄑㄧㄡA type of fish, specifically a loach; a member of the Cobitidae family; also used in names for unrelated fish like mahi-mahi.
  42. #4,442xuán·ㄒㄩㄢˊfine jade; a type of beautiful jade; precious stone valued for its beauty and rarity.
  43. #4,443lán·ㄌㄢˊmulticolored; having mixed or variegated colors; used in literary or descriptive language to describe something with many colors.
  44. #4,444·ㄅㄧˋTo benefit or aid; to supplement; subordinate or secondary; small; a surname.
  45. #4,445·ㄐㄩA young horse, colt; a swift horse, steed; a surname.
  46. #4,446dǎn·ㄉㄢˇJaundice; a yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by liver disease or bile problems.
  47. #4,447jīng·ㄐㄧㄥName of a river in China; specifically, the Jing River.
  48. #4,448yóu·ㄧㄡˊTo plan or scheme; a plan or strategy; a principle or rule; a surname; an interjection with no meaning.
  49. #4,449zhì·ㄓˋFetters or shackles for the feet; to restrain or impede; to bind or imprison.
  50. #4,450·ㄍㄨˋFetters or manacles used as restraints; to shackle or confine someone.
  51. #4,451guǎi·ㄍㄨㄞˇA cane or walking stick used to support the body while walking; an old person's staff.
  52. #4,452huàn·ㄏㄨㄢˋBrilliant; magnificent; numerous; abundant; leisurely; a surname.
  53. #4,453·ㄩˊElm tree; a type of deciduous tree belonging to the elm family.
  54. #4,454qué·ㄑㄩㄝˊLame; unable to walk properly due to injury or disability; crippled.
  55. #4,455sōng·ㄙㄨㄥAgitated; restless; used in the word for being half-awake or groggy; heart pounding in fear.
  56. #4,456·ㄑㄧˊA small plot of farmland, especially a rectangular section for growing vegetables; a unit for measuring garden plots; to divide into plots for planting.
  57. #4,457shān·ㄕㄢDescribing tears flowing; weeping; tearfully.
  58. #4,458niè·ㄋㄧㄝˋNickel (chemistry element Ni); a hard, silvery-white, magnetic, and malleable metal used in alloys, plating, and coins.
  59. #4,459yāng·ㄧㄤLeather strap over a horse's neck used for pulling a carriage; can refer generally to a carriage and horses; also describes dissatisfaction.
  60. #4,460chún·ㄔㄨㄣˊA type of small bird, similar to a quail; used in the compound word for quail.
  61. #4,461·ㄩˊto flatter; to fawn on; to ingratiate oneself with someone through insincere praise or excessive compliments.
  62. #4,462shàn·ㄕㄢˋTo support or provide for someone; to satisfy; to aid or relieve; sufficient or abundant; elegant or rich in language.
  63. #4,463dǒu·ㄉㄡˇTadpole; the larval stage of a frog or toad; used in the word 蝌蚪.
  64. #4,464·ㄎㄜTadpole; the larval stage of a frog or toad; used in the word 蝌蚪.
  65. #4,465歿·ㄇㄛˋTo die; to end; death; deceased; passed away.
  66. #4,466zhēn·ㄓㄣA pillar or support; a mainstay; also a type of evergreen shrub or tree (privet).
  67. #4,467biǎo·ㄅㄧㄠˇwhore; prostitute; a derogatory term for a woman considered immoral or promiscuous.
  68. #4,468xiá·ㄒㄧㄚˊSly, cunning, shrewd; clever, intelligent, quick-witted.
  69. #4,469huǎn·ㄏㄨㄢˇShort name for Anhui province; a former state during the Spring and Autumn period, located in modern Anhui.
  70. #4,470hóng·ㄏㄨㄥˊInternal strife; conflict; disorder; fighting; rioting; confusion.
  71. #4,471tóng·ㄊㄨㄥˊA servant boy; a young person, especially a boy; also a surname; variant of 壯 (zhuàng) for the Zhuang ethnic group.
  72. #4,472nìng·ㄋㄧㄥˋTo flatter; glib; skilled in flattery; a flatterer; to be infatuated with; to confuse.
  73. #4,473páo·ㄆㄠˊkitchen; cook, chef (Taiwan)
  74. #4,474jiǎo·ㄐㄧㄠˇBright; white; clear; brilliant; luminous; often used poetically to describe the moon or snow.
  75. #4,475lǒng·ㄌㄨㄥˇShort name for Gansu Province; a ridge or raised path in a field.
  76. #4,476·ㄅㄧˋTo assist or help; to correct faults or errors; an ancient tool for straightening bows; an official who assisted a ruler.
  77. #4,477jué·ㄐㄩㄝˊLarva or tadpole; used in the compound 孑孓 (jié jué) to describe these aquatic forms.
  78. #4,478·ㄘㄜˋTo feel sorrow or anguish; to feel compassion for someone's suffering; to be grieved or distressed.
  79. #4,479xiān·ㄒㄧㄢSunrise; to rise; to advance or go forward; also used in the name of Thailand (Siam).
  80. #4,480zhàn·ㄓㄢˋTo dip something into a liquid or sticky substance; to apply ink or sauce; to remarry.
  81. #4,481·ㄧㄝˋTo pull or tug forcefully; to throw or fling; self-satisfied or cocky; to drag or tow.
  82. #4,482sǔn·ㄙㄨㄣˇThe projecting part of a tenon joint in woodworking; a mortise and tenon joint; to fit into.
  83. #4,483·ㄍㄜˊThe diaphragm, a muscle separating the chest and abdominal cavities; to feel disgusted or annoyed.
  84. #4,484·ㄩˊA basin or wide-mouthed jar for holding food or liquid; also a place name in ancient China.
  85. #4,485téng·ㄊㄥˊA general term for climbing plants or vines; specifically refers to the stems of certain palm species used for making furniture and crafts; also refers to tendrils or stems of creeping plants.
  86. #4,486·ㄌㄩˇTattered or threadbare clothing; a lapel or collar of a garment.
  87. #4,487lán·ㄌㄢˊRagged or tattered; threadbare; worn out; clothing without adornment.
  88. #4,488chuàng·ㄔㄨㄤˋMournful; sad; grieved; broken-hearted; disconsolate; sorrowful.
  89. #4,489zhēn·ㄓㄣA hazelnut tree or its edible nut; a thicket or dense underbrush of trees and shrubs.
  90. #4,490xiè·ㄒㄧㄝˋA wedge; a piece of wood hammered in to secure something; the ancient name for cherry; a wooden post at a gate.
  91. #4,491lài·ㄌㄞˋskin disease like scabies or mange; leprosy; shoddy or poor quality-bad quality
  92. #4,492·ㄒㄧˇGills of a fish; the respiratory organ on the sides of a fish's head used to extract oxygen from water.
  93. #4,493·ㄙㄨˋEarly morning; dawn; long-held or long-cherished; previous; ordinary or usual; learned (used in compounds).
  94. #4,494yāng·ㄧㄤDescribing clouds or wind as agitated; boundless or expansive; great and profound.
  95. #4,495jié·ㄐㄧㄝˊA ram, especially a castrated one; to castrate; deer skin; a historical northern Chinese nomadic people.
  96. #4,496shān·ㄕㄢA small boat, typically a sampan; a type of traditional Chinese rowing boat.
  97. #4,497xiǎn·ㄒㄧㄢˇMoss; lichen; the general term for mosses in bryophytes; grows in damp, shady areas on the ground, rocks, or walls.
  98. #4,498kuì·ㄎㄨㄟˋTo sigh; to heave a sigh; the appearance of sighing or gasping.
  99. #4,499kuì·ㄎㄨㄟˋA bamboo basket used for carrying soil; similar to a dustpan.
  100. #4,500·ㄗㄨˇA stand for food at sacrifices; a chopping block or board; a surname.

Frequency is derived from the COCT 通用詞頻表, a traditional-script word-frequency corpus published by Taiwan's National Academy for Educational Research. The inventory is the Ministry of Education's 常用國字標準字體表 (4,808 characters). The same ranking is available as JSON for tutors and apps via the HanziDB API.