TOCFL Level 4 Vocabulary
TOCFL Level 4 vocabulary, entries 201–300.
2,271 entries · page 3 of 23
Nouns
- 能源ㄋㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊenergy; power sources; fuels or resources that produce energy, such as coal, oil, gas, solar, wind, hydro, etc.noun
- 外交ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄠdiplomacy; management of a country's relations with other nations; foreign affairs.noun
- 官方ㄍㄨㄢ ㄈㄤofficial; government; issued or approved by an authority; public or governmental side.noun
- 色彩ㄙㄜˋ ㄘㄞˇcolor; coloring; hue; (fig.) character; flavor; tone; stylenoun
- 住宅ㄓㄨˋ ㄓㄞˊa house or building where people live; a residence or dwelling.noun
- 各自ㄍㄜˋ ㄗˋeach; respective; individually; on one's ownnoun
- 鋼ㄍㄤSteel, an alloy of iron and carbon; to sharpen a blade by rubbing it on a stone or leather strop.noun
- 細節ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊdetails; small specific points or particulars; minor or trivial matters.noun
- 煙ㄧㄢSmoke, vapour, or mist; tobacco or cigarettes; soot; opium; to be irritated by smoke.noun
- 丁ㄉㄧㄥThe fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems; fourth in sequence; male adult; robust; a small cube of food; surname Ding; used in compound words.noun
- 億ㄧˋA number representing one hundred million; many; to estimate or predict; peaceful or tranquil.noun
- 規則ㄍㄨㄟ ㄗㄜˊa rule or regulation; a fixed standard or norm; orderly; regular; following a set patternnoun · stative verb (adj.)
- 嬰兒ㄧㄥ ㄦˊinfant; baby; a very young child; in Daoism, lead (as a counterpart to mercury).noun
- 泥ㄋㄧˊMud; clay; paste; pulp; to smear or plaster; to stain or soil; to be stubborn or pedantic; to be held back or delayed.noun
- 類型ㄌㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊtype; kind; category; a class of things sharing common characteristics; (computer programming) typenoun
- 以往ㄧˇ ㄨㄤˇin the past; formerly; previously; before nownoun
- 議會ㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋparliament; legislative assembly; a representative body that makes laws and, in some systems, oversees the governmentnoun
- 政黨ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤˇpolitical party; an organization of people with shared political views and interests seeking to gain political power and influence government policy.noun
- 命運ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄩㄣˋfate; destiny; the course of one's life as determined by forces beyond personal control; one's lot in lifenoun
- 世紀ㄕˋ ㄐㄧˋcentury; a period of one hundred years; used in dating from the birth of Christ.noun
- 典禮ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄌㄧˇa formal public ceremony; ritual or protocol; (historical) an official in charge of court rituals.noun
- 損失ㄙㄨㄣˇ ㄕloss; damage; something lost or damaged; to lose; to suffer damagenoun · transitive process verb
- 權利ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋa legal or moral entitlement; a right that one is entitled to; (classical) power and wealthnoun
- 名單ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄢlist of names; roster; register of namesnoun
- 資格ㄗ ㄍㄜˊqualifications; the conditions or credentials needed for a role or activity; seniority gained through length of experiencenoun
- 暴力ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋviolence; the use of physical force to harm or coerce; brutal or aggressive force; violent behavior or intensity.noun · stative verb (adj.)
- 鍋ㄍㄨㄛA cooking vessel like a pot, pan, or wok; a cauldron; something pot-shaped; a classifier for pots.noun
- 部隊ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋmilitary forces; troops; armed forces; an army unit; a military formation.noun
- 依據ㄧ ㄐㄩˋbasis; foundation; according to; in accordance with; on the basis of.noun
- 手段ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋmethod; way; means of doing something; skill; ability; trick; wilenoun
- 菸ㄧㄢTobacco, especially as a product made from the tobacco plant; also, to wither or be dried; faded.noun
- 尿ㄋㄧㄠˋUrine; to urinate; liquid waste excreted from the body through the urinary tract; also used colloquially for urine.noun · intransitive verb
- 凌晨ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄣˊvery early in the morning; the small hours of the night before dawn; the wee hoursnoun
- 信仰ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄧㄤˇfirm belief; conviction; to believe in a religion or ideology; deep faith in a doctrine, principle, or causenoun · transitive stative verb
- 研究所ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇresearch institute; graduate school; a unit within a university or academic institution that conducts research and awards advanced degrees.noun
- 長輩ㄓㄤˇ ㄅㄟˋone's elders; older generation; people of higher seniority or older age; older relatives or senior members (in family or society)noun
- 腰ㄧㄠThe waist or lower back; the middle part of an object; a quantifier for belts; to wear at the waist.noun
- 駕駛ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄕˇto drive or operate a vehicle, ship, or aircraft; a person who drives or pilots such a vehiclenoun · verb
- 學術ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋacademic; scholarly; learning; science; systematic knowledge or research in a fieldnoun
- 領袖ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄡˋleader of a country or group; (lit.) collar and sleeves of a garmentnoun
- 效率ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄩˋefficiency; ratio of useful output to input; effectiveness in achieving results with minimal wastenoun
- 意願ㄧˋ ㄩㄢˋwish; desire; aspiration; what one hopes or intends; willingness or intention to do something.noun
- 肌肉ㄐㄧ ㄖㄡˋmuscle; the soft tissue in the body that contracts to produce movement; flesh.noun
- 禍ㄏㄨㄛˋDisaster; misfortune; calamity; trouble; harm; to bring disaster upon; to suffer disaster.noun
- 氣候ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋclimate; prevailing conditions in human affairs; a period; time; season; ability, level of skillnoun
- 霧ㄨˋfog; mist; vapor; fine spray; a phenomenon of water vapor condensing into tiny water droplets or ice crystals near the ground, causing low visibility.noun
- 上述aforementioned; above-mentioned; referring to what has been stated earlier in a text or documentnoun
- 玻璃ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˊglass; transparent or translucent material made from melted silica and other minerals; (slang) male homosexualnoun
- 勢力ㄕˋ ㄌㄧˋpower; influence; a force (military, political, economic, etc.)noun
- 球隊ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄟˋa sports team; a group of players in a particular sportnoun
- 歌手ㄍㄜ ㄕㄡˇsinger; a person who sings, especially one skilled at singingnoun
- 臨時ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄕˊtemporary; interim; ad hoc; at the last moment; for the time beingnoun
- 少女ㄕㄠˇ ㄋㄩˇgirl; young woman; young unmarried womannoun
- 模樣ㄇㄛˊ ㄧㄤˋappearance; look; style; shape; form; also used to express approximation; about, roughlynoun
- 銅ㄊㄨㄥˊCopper; a reddish-brown metal element (Cu) used in industry, engineering, and art; forms alloys like brass and bronze; can oxidize to form verdigris.noun
- 天空ㄊㄧㄢ ㄎㄨㄥsky; the expanse above the earth where the sun, moon, and stars appear.noun
- 決心ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄣdetermination; firm resolution; strong will to achieve something; to make up one's mind decisivelynoun · process verb
- 街頭ㄐㄧㄝ ㄊㄡˊstreet; the street; on the street; street scene; street life; urban public spacenoun
- 命令ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋorder; command; an instruction or directive from an authority; to order; to commandnoun · verb
- 肝ㄍㄢThe liver, a vital organ; slang for working or playing late into the night; a video game requiring repetitive effort to advance.noun
- 蜂ㄈㄥA bee or wasp; a stinging insect that often lives in colonies; can refer to hornet.noun
- 病毒ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊvirus; a microscopic infectious agent that replicates inside living cells; (computing) malware that replicates and spreads between computersnoun
- 論文ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊacademic paper; thesis; dissertation; scholarly article presenting research or argument; in classical usage, a genre of expository or argumentative writingnoun
- 癌症cancer; a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth that can invade nearby tissues and spread through blood or lymph.noun
- 箭ㄐㄧㄢˋArrow; a projectile shot from a bow; also a unit of distance; can refer to a type of bamboo; sometimes used to mean fast.noun
- 勇氣ㄩㄥˇ ㄑㄧˋcourage; bravery; the spirit to face fear or difficulty without hesitation.noun
- 顧問ㄍㄨˋ ㄨㄣˋadviser; consultant; a senior person in an organization who provides advice without a fixed rolenoun
- 鼠ㄕㄨˇRat or mouse; a rodent mammal; also used as a radical in Chinese characters; sometimes means worried or anxious.noun
- 化學ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊchemistry; the science of the composition, structure, properties, and changes of matternoun
- 指示ㄓˇ ㄕˋto point out; to indicate; to instruct; directives; instructionsnoun · verb
- 腳步ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄨˋfootstep; step; pace while walking; a predecessor's example or legacy; stance or position on an issue.noun
- 私人ㄙ ㄖㄣˊprivate; personal; not public or official; a private individual; a close personal acquaintance or friendnoun
- 巷ㄒㄧㄤˋA lane or alley; a small passage beside a street; pertaining to streets and lanes.noun
- 日後ㄖˋ ㄏㄡˋin the future; later on; from now on; after this point in time.noun
- 武器ㄨˇ ㄑㄧˋweapon; arms; any device or instrument used to inflict harm or damage.noun
- 企圖ㄑㄧˋ ㄊㄨˊto attempt; to try; to plan; to scheme; an attempt; a plan; a schemenoun · auxiliary verb
- 人工ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥartificial; made by human labor rather than natural forces; manpower; manual work; labor cost or wages.noun
- 倆ㄌㄧㄚˇTwo people or things; a couple; both; used in the term for tricks or stratagems.noun
- 獎金ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄣbonus; award money; premium; cash reward given as an incentive or prizenoun
- 繩ㄕㄥˊRope or cord made from twisted fibers; a tool for drawing straight lines; a rule or standard; to restrain or correct.noun
- 管道ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄉㄠˋa pipe or tube for conveying fluids; a pipeline; (fig.) a channel or means (of communication, supply, etc.)noun
- 展覽ㄓㄢˇ ㄌㄢˇa public display of items for viewing; an exhibition or show; to put something on displaynoun · verb
- 猴ㄏㄡˊMonkey; ape; to squat like a monkey; (regional) to cling or entwine; (regional) mischievous or clever child.noun
- 首都capital city; the seat of government of a country or region.noun
- 活力ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄧˋenergy; vitality; vigor; the state of being full of life and strengthnoun
- 現金ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄣphysical money in hand; paper bills and coins; ready money paid immediately; also refers to cash payment in contrast to credit or digital transfernoun
- 會員ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄩㄢˊmember of an organization, club, or group; a person who has joined and is entitled to its benefits or services.noun
- 肺ㄈㄟˋThe lung; the organ in the chest responsible for breathing and gas exchange; has two lobes on the left and three on the right.noun
- 秩序ㄓˋ ㄒㄩˋorder; orderly arrangement of things or people; social or public order; regularity; systemnoun
- 資本ㄗ ㄅㄣˇcapital (economics); funds or principal; a factor of production used to produce future goods, including physical assets and human capital.noun
- 詩人ㄕ ㄖㄣˊa poet; a person who writes poetry; broadly, an artist with rich imagination and originality.noun
- 遭遇ㄗㄠ ㄩˋto encounter; to meet with (often something difficult or adverse); an experience, especially an adverse one; a life circumstance or fatenoun
- 梨ㄌㄧˊPear tree or fruit; to separate or divide.noun
- 炮ㄆㄠˋCannon; artillery; firecracker; to sauté; to dry by heating; to roast or bake; to prepare herbal medicine by roasting.noun
- 書籍ㄕㄨ ㄐㄧˊbooks; written works; publications; printed volumes.noun
- 一帶ㄧ ㄉㄞˋa belt-shaped area; a region or zone; a stretch of land or territorynoun
- 狼ㄌㄤˊWolf; a type of wild canine animal known for its ferocity and cunning; also a surname or name of a star.noun
- 人事ㄖㄣˊ ㄕˋpersonnel; human resources; human affairs; ways of the world; (euphemism) sexuality; the facts of lifenoun
- 吻ㄨㄣˇTo kiss; a kiss; the lips; mouth.noun · verb
- 財產ㄘㄞˊ ㄔㄢˇproperty; assets; estate; belongings owned by an individual, organization, or statenoun