TOCFL Level 5 Vocabulary
TOCFL Level 5 vocabulary, entries 2,001–2,100.
2,717 entries · page 21 of 28
Verbs
- 會意ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄧˋone of the Six Methods of forming Chinese characters, combining existing elements to express a new meaning; to understand or grasp without being told explicitly; to comprehend intuitively.process verb
- 核算ㄏㄜˊ ㄙㄨㄢˋto calculate; to verify by calculation; accounting; to audit or check figuresverb
- 棄權ㄑㄧˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊto waive a right; to abstain from voting; to forfeit a game; to voluntarily withdraw from a match.intransitive verb
- 洽商ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄕㄤto negotiate; to discuss terms; to consult over a matter; to talk over detailsintransitive verb
- 溶化ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋto melt; to dissolve in a liquid; to become liquefied.process verb
- 統制ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋto control; to govern; a military officer rank in the late Qing dynastyverb
- 翹課ㄑㄧㄠˋ ㄎㄜˋto skip school; to cut class; to play truantseparable verb
- 聽寫ㄊㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˇdictation; writing down what one hears, especially as a language or music exercise; transcribing by ear.verb
- 裝運ㄓㄨㄤ ㄩㄣˋto ship; to transport goods; shipment; loading and delivery of cargoverb
- 辭行ㄘˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊto say goodbye before a journey; to bid farewell to friends or family before departingintransitive verb
- 開飯ㄎㄞ ㄈㄢˋto start eating; to serve a meal; mealtimeprocess verb
Adjectives (stative verbs)
- 計ㄐㄧˋto calculate; to plan; to reckon; to consider important; a stratagem; a scheme; a meter or gauge; surname Jitransitive stative verb
- 達ㄉㄚˊTo reach or attain a goal or state; to communicate or make understood; to achieve or realize; eminent or distinguished; to understand principles.transitive stative verb
- 即ㄐㄧˊnamely; that is; i.e.; to approach; to come into contact; to assume office; at once; immediately; at present; even iftransitive stative verb
- 不再ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄞˋno longer; not anymore; not again; not continuing; not repeatingpredicative stative verb
- 導致ㄉㄠˇ ㄓˋto cause; to lead to; to bring about; to result intransitive stative verb
- 精ㄐㄧㄥEssence; pure part of a substance; spirit or mind; mythical goblin; semen; highly perfected; elite; proficient; extremely.stative verb (adj.)
- 居ㄐㄩTo reside or live in a place; to be located or situated; to sit; to store up; to be at a standstill; surname Ju.transitive stative verb
- 負ㄈㄨˋto carry on one's back; to bear or shoulder a responsibility or burden; to be defeated or lose; to owe or be in debt; to turn one's back on; negative (in math)transitive stative verb
- 積ㄐㄧTo accumulate or store up; to amass; the result of multiplication in math; long-term accumulation; constipation or indigestion in TCM.transitive stative verb
- 懷ㄏㄨㄞˊbosom; to think of; to harbor in one's mind; to conceive a child; to carry in the bosom; surnametransitive stative verb
- 靈ㄌㄧㄥˊspirit; soul; departed soul; ghost; supernatural; divine; efficacious; effective; quick; alert; to come true; the most capable person; coffinstative verb (adj.)
- 患ㄏㄨㄢˋTo worry or be anxious about; to suffer from or contract an illness or disease; misfortune or trouble.transitive stative verb
- 惡ㄜˋEvil; bad; wicked; fierce; ugly; to hate; to loathe; to fear; to slander; to harm; sickness; excrement.attributive stative verb
- 有限ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋlimited; finite; not unlimited; restricted in quantity, scope, or duration; having bounds or constraintsstative verb (adj.)
- 多元ㄉㄨㄛ ㄩㄢˊpoly-; multi-; involving many elements, factors, or variants; multivariate (math)stative verb (adj.)
- 盛ㄕㄥˋTo hold or contain something; flourishing, vigorous, abundant; magnificent, grand; surname.stative verb (adj.)
- 呈ㄔㄥˊTo present or submit something to a superior; to show or display; to appear or assume a certain form or color.transitive stative verb
- 恐懼ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄩˋfear; dread; to be frightened; a state of intense anxiety or apprehension about something threatening or dangerous.stative verb (adj.)
- 關懷ㄍㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄞˊcare; concern; solicitude; to show care for; to be attentive to; to look aftertransitive stative verb
- 身為ㄕㄣ ㄨㄟˋin the capacity of; in the role of; astransitive stative verb
- 怨ㄩㄢˋTo blame; to resent; hatred; a grudge; dissatisfaction; sorrow.transitive stative verb
- 有機ㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧorganic; relating to or derived from living organisms; containing carbon (excluding carbon oxides, carbonates, etc.).attributive stative verb
- 蒙ㄇㄥˊTo cover or conceal; to deceive or cheat; to suffer misfortune or receive a favor; ignorant; blind; to guess; surname Meng; abbr. for Mongolia.transitive stative verb
- 盼ㄆㄢˋTo hope for; to long for; to expect; to gaze at; to look at; to favor.transitive stative verb
- 耐ㄋㄞˋto bear; to endure; to withstand; to resist; patient; lasting; durable; to be able to stand (wear, tear, etc.)predicative stative verb
- 理性ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋthe ability to think, judge, and reason; rationality; calm, logical thinking as opposed to emotion.stative verb (adj.)
- 意味ㄧˋ ㄨㄟˋmeaning; significance; implication; to imply; to suggest; (Tw) to sense; to get a feel fortransitive stative verb
- 逾ㄩˊTo exceed; to go beyond; to transcend; to cross over; to pass over; to go through; to experience; furthermore.transitive stative verb
- 處於ㄔㄨˋ ㄩˊto be in a particular state, position, or condition; situated in; located at.transitive stative verb
- 貪ㄊㄢTo covet or desire excessively; greedy; corrupt; to pursue things without satisfaction; to seek undue profit.stative verb (adj.)
- 昏ㄏㄨㄣTwilight; dusk; to lose consciousness; to faint; to become muddle-headed; dark; unclear; ignorant; marriage (Taiwan usage).stative verb (adj.)
- 延續ㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄩˋto continue; to go on; to last; to extend; to prolong.transitive stative verb
- 悶ㄇㄣˋStuffy, airless, or closed tightly; bored, depressed, or feeling down; to cover or seal something up; to stay in one place for a long time.stative verb (adj.)
- 遺憾ㄧˊ ㄏㄢˋregret; to feel sorry that something happened; disappointment; in formal statements, a polite expression of dissatisfaction or apologystative verb (adj.)
- 有所ㄧㄡˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇsomewhat; to some extent; to a certain degreetransitive stative verb
- 資深ㄗ ㄕㄣsenior; highly experienced; veteran; having long-standing qualifications and experience.stative verb (adj.)
- 敏感ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄍㄢˇsensitive; easily affected by external stimuli; emotionally reactive; susceptible; delicate or controversial, likely to cause disagreement or offensestative verb (adj.)
- 異常ㄧˋ ㄔㄤˊunormal; abnormal; extremely; exceptionallystative verb (adj.)
- 涉嫌ㄕㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄢˊto be suspected of (a crime); to be a suspect in; to be implicated intransitive stative verb
- 呆ㄉㄞStupid or foolish; expressionless or blank; to be in a daze; to stare blankly; to remain in a place.stative verb (adj.)
- 狠ㄏㄣˇRuthless; fierce; cruel; determined; resolute; to harden one's heart; to endure pain and make up one's mind.stative verb (adj.)
- 依賴ㄧ ㄌㄞˋto rely on; to depend on; to be dependent on; to count on someone or something for support or help.transitive stative verb
- 十足ㄕˊ ㄗㄨˊcomplete; fully; hundred percent; ample; pure (of color); reaching a very sufficient degree; genuine in qualitystative verb (adj.)
- 連任ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˋto serve another term in office; to be re-elected or continue in a political posttransitive stative verb
- 皺ㄓㄡˋTo wrinkle or crease; wrinkled or creased; to contract or pucker; a fold or wrinkle.stative verb (adj.)
- 消防ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄤˊfirefighting; fire prevention and rescue; fire control; emergency response to fires and natural disasters to protect lives and propertyattributive stative verb
- 沉默ㄔㄣˊ ㄇㄛˋsilent; not speaking or making sound; quiet and reserved; taciturnstative verb (adj.)
- 挨ㄞto suffer; to endure; to delay; to stall; to dawdle; to be close to; to lean againsttransitive stative verb
- 不便ㄅㄨˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋinconvenient; not suitable; inappropriate; short of cash (esp. in Taiwan usage).stative verb (adj.)
- 喜悅ㄒㄧˇ ㄩㄝˋa feeling of great happiness; joy; delight; gladness; elation; rejoicing.stative verb (adj.)
- 透明ㄊㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊtransparent; allowing light to pass through; clear; open and easy to understandstative verb (adj.)
- 謹慎ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄕㄣˋcautious; prudent; careful and thorough in action or judgment.stative verb (adj.)
- 清潔ㄑㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄝˊclean; free from dirt or pollution; to clean; to make clean; (of conduct) honest, incorruptible; clear, unambiguousstative verb (adj.)
- 致力ㄓˋ ㄌㄧˋto devote oneself to; to work toward; to commit effort to a cause or goal.transitive stative verb
- 溶ㄖㄨㄥˊto dissolve; soluble; to melt; overflowing with waterstative verb (adj.)
- 再生ㄗㄞˋ ㄕㄥto be reborn; to regenerate; to be a second so-and-so (famous dead person); recycling; regenerationattributive stative verb
- 替代ㄊㄧˋ ㄉㄞˋto replace; to substitute for; to take over; to supersedetransitive stative verb
- 賤ㄐㄧㄢˋInexpensive; lowly or humble; despicable or contemptible; to look down on; to dislike; (humble) mystative verb (adj.)
- 驚喜ㄐㄧㄥ ㄒㄧˇa pleasant surprise; something unexpectedly delightful; to be happily surprised.stative verb (adj.)
- 現行ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊcurrently in effect; in force; presently prevailing; (Buddhism) to manifest or arise in the present momentattributive stative verb
- 擅長to be good at; to be skilled in; to excel at; to have a talent fortransitive stative verb
- 臨床ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄔㄨㄤˊclinical; relating to the direct observation and treatment of patients in medical practice; in Chinese medicine contexts, the hands-on diagnosis and care of illness by a physician.attributive stative verb
- 難免ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄢˇhard to avoid; difficult to escape; inevitable; bound to happenstative verb (adj.)
- 延伸ㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄣto extend; to stretch; to expand; to spread; to lengthen or prolong something in space or time.stative verb (adj.)
- 短暫ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄓㄢˋof short duration; brief; momentary; lasting only a short time.stative verb (adj.)
- 變遷ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢchanges; shifts over time; vicissitudes; gradual transformation of circumstances or conditions.stative verb (adj.)
- 和諧ㄏㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄝˊharmonious; in agreement or balance; (euphemism, chiefly mainland China) to censor or suppress contentstative verb (adj.)
- 俏ㄑㄧㄠˋPretty; attractive; lively; charming; (of goods) in great demand; to season food.stative verb (adj.)
- 一連串ㄧ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄨㄢˋa series of; a succession of; one after another; in a row; continuously; in quick successionattributive stative verb
- 慈善ㄘˊ ㄕㄢˋcharitable; benevolent; showing kindness and generosity, especially through helping othersstative verb (adj.)
- 精緻ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋexquisite; finely crafted; delicate and refined; meticulous and detailed.stative verb (adj.)
- 陡ㄉㄡˇSteep or precipitous; abrupt or sudden; closely or strictly.stative verb (adj.)
- 沉重ㄔㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋheavy, weighty; serious, grave; solemn, dignifiedstative verb (adj.)
- 翹ㄑㄧㄠˋTo raise or lift up; outstanding; to stick up or tilt; to run away or sneak off.stative verb (adj.)
- 尷尬ㄍㄢ ㄍㄚˋawkward; embarrassed; in an uncomfortable or difficult situation; behavior that is odd or furtivestative verb (adj.)
- 沮喪ㄐㄩ ㄙㄤˋdispirited; dejected; dismayed; feeling downcast or discouraged; disappointed and lacking motivationstative verb (adj.)
- 自稱ㄗˋ ㄔㄥto call oneself; to claim to be; to profess; to claim a titletransitive stative verb
- 列入ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄖㄨˋto include on a list; to be listed; to be entered into a roster or register.transitive stative verb
- 衝動ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋa sudden urge or impulse; acting without thinking; a strong desire to do something; a physical force or impact; to stir emotionally; to tempt or lure (rare); to push or strike forcefully (rare)stative verb (adj.)
- 不堪ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄢcannot bear; cannot stand; utterly; extremelystative verb (adj.)
- 關切ㄍㄨㄢ ㄑㄧㄝto be deeply concerned about; to care about; to pay close attention totransitive stative verb
- 無比ㄨˊ ㄅㄧˇincomparable; matchless; having no equal or rivalstative verb (adj.)
- 封閉ㄈㄥ ㄅㄧˋto close; to seal off; to shut down; closed; limited to a narrow scope; a legal method of sealing property; underground area suitable for oil and gas storagestative verb (adj.)
- 擴張ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄤexpansion; the act of making something larger in size, scope, or influence; to extend or broaden.transitive stative verb
- 執著Buddhism: clinging to things as real; persistent attachment; being stubbornly devoted to a view; refusing to let gostative verb (adj.)
- 抽象ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋabstract; not concrete; generalizing from specific cases; in philosophy, the mental process of isolating common features across different things.stative verb (adj.)
- 孤獨ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊlonely; solitary; isolated and without companionship or supportstative verb (adj.)
- 嚴厲ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋsevere; strict; stern; harsh; not lenient or forgivingstative verb (adj.)
- 分離ㄈㄣ ㄌㄧˊto separate; to split apart; to part; to say goodbyestative verb (adj.)