TOCFL Level 5 Vocabulary
TOCFL Level 5 vocabulary, entries 2,101–2,200.
2,717 entries · page 22 of 28
Adjectives (stative verbs)
- 震驚ㄓㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄥto shock; to astonish; to alarm; to stun; to cause great surprise or fear.stative verb (adj.)
- 促使ㄘㄨˋ ㄕˇto prompt; to induce; to spur; to push someone toward a particular outcome or actiontransitive stative verb
- 正當ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄤtimely; just when needed; honest; reasonable; fair; sensible; proper; uprightstative verb (adj.)
- 立體ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄧˇthree-dimensional; solid; having length, width, and depth in space; stereoscopicstative verb (adj.)
- 遙遠ㄧㄠˊ ㄩㄢˇdistant; remote; far away in space or time; a great gap in time or distancestative verb (adj.)
- 不及ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˊto fall short of; not as good as; too late; unable to reach or matchpredicative stative verb
- 緊密ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄇㄧˋclosely connected; tightly linked; inseparable; intimate; compact; dense.stative verb (adj.)
- 密集ㄇㄧˋ ㄐㄧˊcrowded together; densely packed; concentrated in one place; intensive; compressed; numerous and gathered closely.stative verb (adj.)
- 注重ㄓㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋto pay attention to; to emphasize; to attach importance to; to place particular weight ontransitive stative verb
- 等候ㄉㄥˇ ㄏㄡˋto wait; to wait for; to await someone or something.transitive stative verb
- 擴散ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄢˋto spread; to diffuse; to proliferate; (physics) movement of particles from high to low concentration; to scatter or expand outwardstative verb (adj.)
- 免疫ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋimmunity; the body's resistance to pathogens or toxins; can be innate or acquired (e.g., through vaccination); generally protective but sometimes harmful, as in autoimmune reactions.stative verb (adj.)
- 誤解ㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˇto misunderstand; a misunderstanding; an incorrect view or mistaken ideatransitive stative verb
- 可行ㄎㄜˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊfeasible; workable; able to be carried out; capable of being implementedstative verb (adj.)
- 無形ㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊformless; incorporeal; intangible; invisible; virtual; (of assets) not physically existing; (of influence) subtle and untraceablestative verb (adj.)
- 富有ㄈㄨˋ ㄧㄡˇrich; wealthy; affluent; possessing a lot of money; having plenty of something; being abundant intransitive stative verb
- 寫實ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄕˊrealism; realistic portrayal; true to life; depicting things as they are without embellishment.stative verb (adj.)
- 雙重double; twofold; having two aspects; dual; twice as much; in two ways.attributive stative verb
- 流失ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄕto be washed away; to erode; to be lost; to fail to be retainedtransitive stative verb
- 饞ㄔㄢˊTo crave food; gluttonous; greedy; lecherous.stative verb (adj.)
- 脆弱ㄘㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋphysically weak or frail; emotionally vulnerable; easily broken or fragilestative verb (adj.)
- 下列ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋthe following; listed below; the items or points enumerated nextattributive stative verb
- 對照ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄠˋto compare; to contrast; to check against a reference; to place side by side for comparisontransitive stative verb
- 卓越ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄩㄝˋoutstanding; surpassing; distinguished; exceptionally good; excelling beyond the ordinary.stative verb (adj.)
- 信賴ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄌㄞˋto trust; to have confidence in; to rely on; to have faith intransitive stative verb
- 聞名ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊwell-known; famous; renowned; eminent; having a widespread reputationtransitive stative verb
- 遺傳ㄧˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊheredity; the passing of traits from parents to offspring through genes; inheritance of characteristics such as appearance or genetic conditions.transitive stative verb
- 一貫ㄧ ㄍㄨㄢˋconsistent; constant; from start to finish; all along; persistent; a string of a thousand coins (archaic); a string of objects (archaic)attributive stative verb
- 艱難ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄢˊdifficult; hard; challenging; arduous; tough; involving great hardship or strugglestative verb (adj.)
- 優異ㄧㄡ ㄧˋexceptional; outstanding; remarkably good; far above the ordinary.stative verb (adj.)
- 額外ㄜˊ ㄨㄞˋextra; additional; beyond the usual amount or scope.attributive stative verb
- 保全ㄅㄠˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊto preserve; to maintain; to keep in good repair; (Tw) security guardattributive stative verb
- 殘酷ㄘㄢˊ ㄎㄨˋcruel; causing suffering or pain; merciless, harsh.stative verb (adj.)
- 鮮明ㄒㄧㄢ ㄇㄧㄥˊ(of colors) bright, vivid, striking; clear-cut, distinct; clear, obvious; shrewd, astutestative verb (adj.)
- 柔軟ㄖㄡˊ ㄖㄨㄢˇsoft; not hard; gentle; mild; flexible; supple; yielding; easygoing; pliablestative verb (adj.)
- 漫長very long; endless; seemingly without end; interminablestative verb (adj.)
- 感性ㄍㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋemotional; sentimental; sensitive; perceptual; sensibility; (in psychology) a personality type emphasizing empathy, harmony, and emotional expression, contrasted with rationalitystative verb (adj.)
- 著重to emphasize; to stress; to place particular importance on; to focus ontransitive stative verb
- 平凡ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄢˊordinary; commonplace; unremarkable; not outstanding; mediocre.stative verb (adj.)
- 自覺ㄗˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊto be aware of; to realize; to be conscious of; responsible; considerate of others; predisposed to do the right thingtransitive stative verb
- 顯現ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋto appear; to become visible; to manifest; to show; to reveal; to displaytransitive stative verb
- 務實ㄨˋ ㄕˊpragmatic; dealing with concrete matters; focused on practical work; describes a serious, down-to-earth attitude toward getting things done.stative verb (adj.)
- 鞏固ㄍㄨㄥˇ ㄍㄨˋto consolidate; to strengthen; to make more solid or stable; firm; solid; stablestative verb (adj.)
- 均衡ㄐㄩㄣ ㄏㄥˊbalanced; evenly distributed; in equilibrium; a state of balance or proportion.stative verb (adj.)
- 簡稱ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄔㄥabbreviation; short form; a shorter way of referring to a longer name or termtransitive stative verb
- 驚奇ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊa feeling of surprise or amazement; wonder; astonishment.stative verb (adj.)
- 拖延ㄊㄨㄛ ㄧㄢˊto delay; to put off; to procrastinatetransitive stative verb
- 俗稱ㄙㄨˊ ㄔㄥcommonly referred to as; a popular or informal name or term.transitive stative verb
- 深厚ㄕㄣ ㄏㄡˋdeep; profound; (of feelings, knowledge, foundation) deep and solid; (of scenery, style) grand and imposingstative verb (adj.)
- 暴露to expose; to reveal; to lay bare; to leave uncovered; to make public; to denouncestative verb (adj.)
- 不法ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄚˇillegal; unlawful; in violation of the law; lawless conduct or intent.attributive stative verb
- 遵循ㄗㄨㄣ ㄒㄩㄣˊto follow; to abide by; to comply with; to act in accordance with rules or guidancetransitive stative verb
- 連帶ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄞˋto be related; to involve; to entail; joint (liability etc).attributive stative verb
- 太平ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊpeace and security; a peaceful, stable era; a period of great prosperity; a reign title of Emperor Jing of Liang (556–557 CE).stative verb (adj.)
- 不惜ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧˊnot hesitate to do something; not stint; not spare; not scruplestative verb (adj.)
- 理所當然ㄌㄧˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄤ ㄖㄢˊas it should be by rights; proper and to be expected; a matter of course; inevitable and rightstative verb (adj.)
- 乾燥ㄍㄢ ㄗㄠˋlacking moisture; dry; arid; (of skin, mouth) dry; (fig.) dull, boring; (of timber) to dry out, season, curestative verb (adj.)
- 單親ㄉㄢ ㄑㄧㄣsingle parent; unmarried parent; sole parent; one-parent familyattributive stative verb
- 愚蠢ㄩˊ ㄔㄨㄣˇlacking good sense or judgment; foolish; stupid.stative verb (adj.)
- 發育ㄈㄚ ㄩˋto develop; to mature; growth; development; (sexually) maturestative verb (adj.)
- 致命ㄓˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋfatal; deadly; lethal; causing death or destruction; (archaic) to sacrifice one's life; (archaic, Taiwan) to relay orders or messagesstative verb (adj.)
- 狹窄ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄓㄞˇnarrow; not wide in space; figuratively narrow-minded or short-sightedstative verb (adj.)
- 燦爛ㄘㄢˋ ㄌㄢˋbrilliant; splendid; radiant; dazzling; (of light, color, or glory) vividly bright; (figuratively) outstanding, remarkablestative verb (adj.)
- 過量ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋexcessive; more than a proper or safe limit; an overdose or surplus beyond what is needed.stative verb (adj.)
- 安寧ㄢ ㄋㄧㄥˊpeaceful; tranquil; calm; free from worry; (Taiwan, archaic or dialectal) winterstative verb (adj.)
- 警覺ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊalertness; vigilance; being watchful or on guard; keen awareness of danger or changestative verb (adj.)
- 甜美ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄟˇsweet; pleasant; happy; (of a woman) pretty or having a melodious voice; a comfortable, contented lifestative verb (adj.)
- 惡性ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋmalignant; harmful; vicious; wicked; rapid and severe (decline or inflation).attributive stative verb
- 吃驚ㄔ ㄐㄧㄥto be startled; to be shocked; to be amazedstative verb (adj.)
- 愛國ㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊto love one's country; patriotic; showing devotion to one's nationstative verb (adj.)
- 昂貴ㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄟˋexpensive; costly; high-priced; of great coststative verb (adj.)
- 法定ㄈㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋprescribed or required by law; statutory; legally mandated.attributive stative verb
- 悲觀ㄅㄟ ㄍㄨㄢpessimistic; having a negative or hopeless outlook on life; in Buddhism, viewing the suffering of all beings with compassionstative verb (adj.)
- 確切ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧㄝdefinite; exact; precise; used to stress that something is clearly and accurately stated.stative verb (adj.)
- 好比ㄏㄠˇ ㄅㄧˇjust like; as if; for example; can be compared to; such as.transitive stative verb
- 孤立ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋto isolate; isolated; alone and helpless; unrelated; irrelevantstative verb (adj.)
- 並列ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋto stand side by side; to be juxtaposed; to exist simultaneously; to be of equal status or equal in strength.transitive stative verb
- 踴躍ㄩㄥˇ ㄩㄝˋto leap; to jump; eager; enthusiastic; (of participation) lively, with great enthusiasmstative verb (adj.)
- 嚮往ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄨㄤˇto yearn for; to look forward to; to long for something desirabletransitive stative verb
- 恰當ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄤappropriate; suitable; fitting; proper; just right.stative verb (adj.)
- 嶄新ㄓㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄣbrand new; completely new; in mint conditionattributive stative verb
- 奇妙ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋwonderful; marvelous; intriguing; strange; mysterious; curiously fascinating; remarkably unusual; often describing something delightfully surprising or oddly captivating; sometimes implying an almost magical quality that sparks curiositystative verb (adj.)
- 民營ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄧㄥˊprivately run; operated by private capital or non-state entities rather than by the government.attributive stative verb
- 失落ㄕ ㄌㄨㄛˋto lose; to drop; to feel a sense of loss; frustrated; disappointment; loss.stative verb (adj.)
- 心疼ㄒㄧㄣ ㄊㄥˊto love dearly; to feel sorry for; to be distressed; to regret; to grudgetransitive stative verb
- 演變ㄧㄢˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋto develop; to evolve; gradual change over time; transformation through a processstative verb (adj.)
- 盛行ㄕㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊto be in vogue; to be popular; to be prevalent; to be widespread.stative verb (adj.)
- 師範ㄕ ㄈㄢˋteacher-training; normal (school); a model or example to follow; to emulate; (abbr.) teachers collegeattributive stative verb
- 垂直ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄓˊvertical; perpendicular; at a right angle to a surface or line; upright orientation; in computing, vertical integration or vertical industrystative verb (adj.)
- 取材ㄑㄩˇ ㄘㄞˊto collect material; to gather source material; to select content for use in writing or production.stative verb (adj.)
- 悲哀ㄅㄟ ㄞdeep grief; sorrow; mournful sadness; feeling of great emotional pain or distress.stative verb (adj.)
- 理智ㄌㄧˇ ㄓˋreason; rationality; the ability to think and judge based on logic and knowledge rather than emotion or impulse.stative verb (adj.)
- 一流ㄧ ㄌㄧㄡˊtop quality; first class; front ranking; of the highest standardstative verb (adj.)
- 容納ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄚˋto hold; to contain; to accommodate; to tolerate (different opinions).transitive stative verb
- 萎縮ㄨㄟ ㄙㄨㄛto wither; to dry up (of a plant); to shrink or atrophy (of muscle, organ, etc); to decline or diminish (of a custom, economy, etc).stative verb (adj.)
- 審慎ㄕㄣˇ ㄕㄣˋprudent; cautious; careful and thorough in consideration before acting.stative verb (adj.)
- 忠實ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕˊfaithful; loyal; true to the original; accurate; reliablestative verb (adj.)
- 為首ㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄡˇto lead; to be at the head; to take the lead; to be the chief or foremost person.stative verb (adj.)
- 思念ㄙ ㄋㄧㄢˋto think of; to long for; to miss; to consider; a thought or ideatransitive stative verb
- 長遠long-term; long-range; lasting; over a long period of timestative verb (adj.)