TOCFL Level 5 Vocabulary
TOCFL Level 5 vocabulary, entries 101–200.
2,717 entries · page 2 of 28
Nouns
- 前後ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄡˋfront and back; before and after; around a period of time; from start to finish.noun
- 指標ㄓˇ ㄅㄧㄠindicator; index; target; quota; sign; signpost; (computing) pointer.noun
- 井ㄐㄧㄥˇA well for drawing water; neat or orderly; a surname; one of the 28 constellations; a traditional land division.noun
- 聲明ㄕㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊto state or declare publicly; a formal statement or declaration; in Buddhism, the study of language and linguisticsnoun
- 定義ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄧˋdefinition; a concise and complete statement of the meaning of a concept; to definenoun
- 基層ㄐㄧ ㄘㄥˊthe lowest level of an organization; grassroots; the ground floor or basement of a building.noun
- 動力ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄧˋmotive power; force that drives or propels; (fig.) motivation; impetusnoun
- 龜ㄍㄨㄟtortoise or turtle; (slang) cuckold; skin cracking from cold or dryness; used in place namesnoun
- 階級ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊsocial class; stratum of society; (historical) official rank or grade; (archaic) steps or levels of a staircasenoun
- 墓ㄇㄨˋGrave; tomb; burial place for the dead; mausoleum.noun
- 分子ㄈㄣ ㄗˇ(chemistry) molecule; (math) numerator of a fraction; member of a class or group; people of a certain type; (Taiwan) a share of money contributed for a group occasionnoun
- 仇ㄔㄡˊEnemy; foe; hatred; animosity; to resent; spouse; companion; surname.noun
- 困擾ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄖㄠˇto trouble; to bother; to perplex; a problem; a difficulty; to cause complicationsnoun · stative verb (adj.)
- 大選ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄢˇgeneral election; nationwide vote for president, representatives, or local officials.noun
- 籠ㄌㄨㄥˊA cage or basket made of woven material, typically bamboo; to cover or envelop something; a steamer basket.noun
- 邏輯ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˊlogic; the study of reasoning and valid inference; a system of reasoning; rational or coherent thinking; in mathematics, formal symbolic logic.noun
- 酒店ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋhotel; a place offering lodging for travelers; (in Taiwan) a bar or pub; a place serving alcoholnoun
- 時光ㄕˊ ㄍㄨㄤtime; era; period of time; days; a span of timenoun
- 人際ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧˋhuman relationships; interpersonal; relations between people.noun
- 繪畫ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋthe art of drawing or painting; visual art created with tools like brushes or knives and materials such as ink or pigments on surfaces including paper, wood, fabric, or walls; can be categorized by medium (e.g., oil painting, printmaking, sketch) or by subject (e.g., figure painting, landscape).noun
- 磚ㄓㄨㄢA rectangular building material made from clay and fired; a brick or tile used for floors or walls; something shaped like a brick.noun
- 各界ㄍㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋall walks of life; all social circles; all sectors of societynoun
- 型態ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋform; shape; type; style; pattern; the outward form or configuration of something.noun
- 鈴ㄌㄧㄥˊA small bell; a device that makes a ringing sound when shaken or struck; a call device.noun
- 動機ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄧmotive; motivation; the internal drive that prompts a person to act in a certain way.noun
- 初期ㄔㄨ ㄑㄧˊinitial stage; beginning period; early phasenoun
- 碑ㄅㄟAn upright stone tablet or monument; a stele; an inscription on stone commemorating a person or event; a tombstone.noun
- 軟體ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄊㄧˇ(Tw) software; programs and data that run on a computer; the non-physical components of a system, as opposed to hardwarenoun
- 物品ㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄣˇarticles; goods; things; objects; items.noun
- 機率ㄐㄧ ㄌㄩˋprobability; likelihood of an event expressed as a numerical value; chance that something will happennoun
- 殼ㄎㄜˊThe hard outer covering of something; shell of an egg or nut; casing or housing of a device; husk or hull of a seed or fruit.noun
- 實質ㄕˊ ㄓˊsubstance; essence; the real or actual content; the fundamental nature of something.noun
- 所得ㄙㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄉㄜwhat one acquires; earnings; income, especially financial income or gainsnoun
- 情節ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊplot or storyline of a story; sequence of events; circumstances or details of a situation; (archaic) moral integrity or personal conductnoun
- 燕ㄧㄢˋSwallow (bird); a former Chinese state; surname Yan; to feast or entertain.noun
- 政權ㄓㄥˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊpolitical power; regime; the power of the people to govern, as distinct from administrative authority.noun
- 瞬間ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄢin an instant; in a flash; a very short moment; a split secondnoun
- 鷹ㄧㄥA general term for birds of prey like eagles, hawks, or falcons; characterized by a hooked beak, sharp talons, fierce nature, and keen eyesight.noun
- 考生ㄎㄠˇ ㄕㄥexam candidate; person taking a test or examination; student registered for an examnoun
- 形態ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋshape; form; pattern; morphology; the grammatical form of a wordnoun
- 彈性ㄊㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋelasticity; flexibility; ability to recover shape after deformation; figurative flexibility in rules or standardsnoun
- 派出所ㄆㄞˋ ㄔㄨ ㄙㄨㄛˇlocal police station; neighborhood police post; a small police office serving a local area or patrol district.noun
- 漆ㄑㄧPaint or lacquer; to apply paint or lacquer to a surface; a black color; a surname.noun
- 當局ㄉㄤ ㄐㄩˊthe authorities; the governing body; the agency in charge; those responsible for the matternoun
- 信念ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋbelief; conviction; faith; a firmly held principle or trust in something.noun
- 所在ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄗㄞˋplace; location; where something is located; the place where something existsnoun
- 憲法ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇconstitution (of a country); the supreme legal framework defining state structure, government organization, and citizens' rights and duties.noun
- 財政ㄘㄞˊ ㄓㄥˋpublic finance; government finance; management of government revenue, expenditure, and fiscal policynoun
- 隊伍ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄨˇa line or queue of people; a procession; troops or ranks; a team or organized group.noun
- 卵ㄌㄨㄢˇegg; ovum; spawn; colloquially, testicles; archaic, penis; expletive.noun
- 職務ㄓˊ ㄨˋjob; post; position; duties and responsibilities attached to an office or role.noun
- 念頭ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄡˊa thought or idea that comes to mind; an intention or plan one is considering.noun
- 士兵ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄥsoldier; a member of an army; enlisted military personnel; in Taiwan, soldiers are ranked as private first class, private, and private second classnoun
- 特徵ㄊㄜˋ ㄓㄥdistinctive feature; characteristic; trait; diagnostic property; special sign or mark of somethingnoun
- 婦人ㄈㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊwoman; married woman; in ancient usage, a wife of a scholar or gentlemannoun
- 老人家ㄌㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄚpolite term for an elderly person; respectful way to refer to one's own or someone else's parentsnoun
- 事故ㄕˋ ㄍㄨˋan accident; an unexpected harmful event; a mishap; an unforeseen incidentnoun
- 當代ㄉㄤ ㄉㄞˋthe present age; the contemporary era; modern times.noun
- 架構ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄡˋstructure; framework; architecture; to construct or build; overall design or organization of a systemnoun
- 言論ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋexpression of opinion; views; remarks; arguments; public discoursenoun
- 決議ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄧˋa formal decision or resolution; a motion passed after discussion or votingnoun
- 列車ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄔㄜtrain; a series of connected railway carriages pulled by a locomotive.noun
- 業績ㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧachievement; accomplishment; performance results of a business or employee; work output and effectiveness.noun
- 先後ㄒㄧㄢ ㄏㄡˋearly or late; in order of time; one after another; in succession; first and then laternoun
- 目光ㄇㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄤgaze; look in one's eyes; expression in the eyes; (fig.) attention; sight; vision; (fig.) discernment or insightnoun
- 疑慮ㄧˊ ㄌㄩˋdoubt; misgivings; hesitation; worry about something uncertain.noun
- 場面ㄔㄤˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋscene; spectacle; occasion; situation; in older theater, the onstage music ensemble (strings and percussion); in film, a sequence of shots forming a coherent unit.noun
- 傢伙ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨㄛˇfurniture and household items; tools or weapons; a person (informal, sometimes dismissive or joking).noun
- 芽ㄧㄚˊA bud or sprout; a shoot of a plant; something shaped like a bud; to sprout; to begin or start.noun
- 靈感ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄢˇa sudden creative idea or insight; a flash of inspiration in art, science, or thoughtnoun
- 咱ㄗㄢˊPronoun for I or me; pronoun for we or us, including the listener; sometimes used as a familiar term for 'my home'.noun
- 屍體ㄕ ㄊㄧˇcorpse; dead body of a person or animal after death.noun
- 股市ㄍㄨˇ ㄕˋstock market; the market where shares of publicly traded companies are bought and sold.noun
- 利率ㄌㄧˋ ㄌㄩˋinterest rate; the percentage charged on borrowed money or paid on deposits; annual, monthly, or daily rate depending on contextnoun
- 水庫ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄎㄨˋreservoir; artificial lake or dammed body of water used for water storage, irrigation, flood control, or hydroelectric power.noun
- 錫ㄒㄧˊTin; to bestow or grant; a type of fine cloth; a monk's staff; a surname.noun
- 機器人ㄐㄧ ㄑㄧˋ ㄖㄣˊa programmable machine that can automatically carry out complex tasks; a mechanical device that operates under automatic control; an android or humanoid robotnoun
- 學員ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄩㄢˊstudent; trainee; member of a training course or institution; officer cadet.noun
- 比喻ㄅㄧˇ ㄩˋa figure of speech comparing two unlike things; metaphor; analogy; to liken one thing to another for clarity or vividnessnoun
- 進度ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋrate of progress; how far work, study, or a project has advanced; stage or extent reached in a processnoun
- 步驟ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄡˋprocedure; step; stage in a process; sequence of actions to complete a task.noun
- 著作to write; literary work; book; article; writingsnoun
- 謎ㄇㄧˊA riddle or puzzle; something mysterious or difficult to understand; a conundrum.noun
- 評價ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋto evaluate; to assess; appraisal; judgment of quality, merit, or reasonablenessnoun
- 滋味ㄗ ㄨㄟˋtaste; flavor of food; figuratively, a feeling or experience, especially one that is rich or memorable.noun
- 技能ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄥˊskill; technical ability; competence in applying specialized knowledge or techniques.noun
- 霜ㄕㄨㄤFrost; white powder or cream spread on a surface; frosting; skin cream; white in color.noun
- 比率ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄩˋratio; rate; proportion; the value obtained by comparing one number to another.noun
- 青春ㄑㄧㄥ ㄔㄨㄣyouth; the period of being young; youthfulness; adolescence; prime of life.noun
- 棍ㄍㄨㄣˋA stick or rod; a club or cudgel; a scoundrel or villain.noun
- 草案ㄘㄠˇ ㄢˋa preliminary version of a law, regulation, or plan that has not yet been formally approved or enactednoun
- 內閣ㄋㄟˋ ㄍㄜˊ(government) cabinet; highest executive body led by a premier and ministers; in Ming–Qing China, a central administrative council of grand secretaries acting on the emperor’s behalf.noun
- 鉛ㄑㄧㄢLead, the chemical element (Pb); a soft, malleable, bluish-gray metal; also used in place names.noun
- 弓ㄍㄨㄥA bow (weapon); to bend or arch; a surname; a traditional unit of length.noun
- 此刻ㄘˇ ㄎㄜˋthis moment; now; at present; right nownoun
- 深度ㄕㄣ ㄉㄨˋdepth; profundity; advanced stage of developmentnoun
- 成效ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋeffect; result; the visible outcome or effectiveness of something; the achieved efficacy of an action or measurenoun
- 主權ㄓㄨˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊsovereignty; supreme political authority of a state; independent self-governing power; the right of a nation to govern itself without external interference.noun
- 之內ㄓ ㄋㄟˋinside; within; in; not exceeding a boundary or scopenoun
- 首長ㄕㄡˇ ㄓㄤˇsenior official; highest-ranking leader; chief; head of an organization or government bodynoun