TOCFL Level 5 Vocabulary
TOCFL Level 5 vocabulary, entries 201–300.
2,717 entries · page 3 of 28
Nouns
- 地主ㄉㄧˋ ㄓㄨˇlandowner; landlord; host; a person who owns land or property; a local resident or native of a placenoun
- 現狀ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋcurrent situation; present state of affairs; existing conditions; how things stand nownoun
- 權威ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄨㄟauthority; power and prestige; a person of high status and influence in a particular fieldnoun
- 糞ㄈㄣˋAnimal excrement; dung; feces; night soil; can also mean fertilizer; to fertilize; to sweep away.noun
- 極端ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄢextreme; the farthest end or limit; beyond normal; very; highly intense or severenoun · stative verb (adj.)
- 名額ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄜˊquota; fixed number of places (in an institution, a group, etc); (Taiwan) name or title.noun
- 歲月ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄩㄝˋyears; time; the passage of time; a period of time.noun
- 隔天ㄍㄜˊ ㄊㄧㄢthe next day; on the following day; (less commonly) on alternate daysnoun
- 崖ㄧㄞˊA steep rock face or cliff; a precipice; can also refer to the edge or brink of something.noun
- 生理ㄕㄥ ㄌㄧˇphysiology; the study of how living organisms function; biological processes in the body; livelihood; means of living; way of life; business dealings; chance of survivalnoun
- 處分ㄔㄨˋ ㄈㄣto discipline; to punish; to take disciplinary action against; to deal with or handle a matternoun · verb
- 當前ㄉㄤ ㄑㄧㄢˊthe present time; currently; at the moment; now; facing; confrontingnoun
- 大道ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄠˋmain street; avenue; broad road; (philosophy) the great Way; universal principle or truth in naturenoun
- 協定ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋagreement; accord; a formal arrangement or treaty between parties; a negotiated settlement or pactnoun
- 隧道ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄠˋa tunnel; an underground or underwater passage for transport; formerly, a passageway leading to a tomb chamber.noun
- 公會ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄟˋguild; professional or trade association; a meeting or assembly convened for business purposes.noun
- 墳ㄈㄣˊgrave; tomb; mound; embankment; ancient book; bulging; large; fertile soilnoun
- 前提ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧˊa precondition or prerequisite for something; a prior condition that must be met; a key point to consider firstnoun
- 蟬ㄔㄢˊCicada, an insect known for its loud song; a decorative ornament shaped like a cicada; continuously, incessantly.noun
- 邊緣ㄅㄧㄢ ㄩㄢˊedge; fringe; verge; brink; periphery; marginal; borderlinenoun
- 柄ㄅㄧㄥˇThe part of an object that is held; stem of a flower or leaf; a basis for criticism or advantage; classifier for knives.noun
- 棺ㄍㄨㄢA coffin; a box for holding a corpse for burial or cremation.noun
- 法令ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˋlaws and regulations; decrees; ordinances; official orders issued by authoritiesnoun
- 鑼ㄌㄨㄛˊA percussion instrument, typically made of brass and struck with a mallet to produce sound; a gong.noun
- 姿勢ㄗ ㄕˋposture; body position; stance; the way one holds or presents the body; manner or attitude in speech or gesturenoun
- 流程ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄥˊa sequence of steps in a procedure; workflow; the order of operations in a process or plannoun
- 景氣ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄑㄧˋprosperous; flourishing (of economy or business); economic boom; thriving market conditions.noun
- 電力ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋelectrical power; electricity; power supply capacitynoun
- 寵物ㄔㄨㄥˇ ㄨˋa pet; a domesticated animal kept for companionship; a person treated as a pampered petnoun
- 證券ㄓㄥˋ ㄑㄩㄢˋnegotiable security; financial certificate representing money or assets; stocks and bonds.noun
- 鴿ㄍㄜPigeon or dove; a bird known for its strong memory and speed in flight, historically trained for carrying messages.noun
- 編輯ㄅㄧㄢ ㄐㄧˊto edit; to compile; editor; compiler; person who edits or publishes books, newspapers, or magazinesnoun · verb
- 主流ㄓㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊmainstream; the dominant trend or direction in culture, thought, or society; the principal current of a river.noun
- 法人ㄈㄚˇ ㄖㄣˊlegal entity; corporation; organization recognized by law as having rights and duties; can be public or private; for-profit or nonprofitnoun
- 總裁ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄘㄞˊpresident or chief executive of a company, bank, or consortium; director-general; (historical) chief editor of an official compilation; (politics) title for certain party leaders.noun
- 傷口ㄕㄤ ㄎㄡˇwound; cut; an injury where skin or flesh is broken; (figuratively) an emotional wound or psychological traumanoun
- 外在ㄨㄞˋ ㄗㄞˋexternal; extrinsic; outside of oneself; not inherent or intrinsic.noun
- 景象ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋscene; sight; what one sees before them; a view or spectacle; (by extension) state of affairs; overall situation; conditions.noun
- 姿態ㄗ ㄊㄞˋposture; physical bearing; attitude; stance; way of carrying oneselfnoun
- 物資ㄨˋ ㄗgoods; supplies; materials; items of use; resourcesnoun
- 窯ㄧㄠˊkiln or oven for firing ceramics; coal pit; cave dwelling; (coll.) brothel; (coll.) place of thievesnoun
- 局面ㄐㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋsituation; state of affairs; overall condition; phase or stage of developmentnoun
- 漁民ㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊfisherman; fisher folk; people who make a living by fishingnoun
- 階層ㄐㄧㄝ ㄘㄥˊsocial class; stratum; a level or layer within a hierarchy or structure.noun
- 斧ㄈㄨˇA tool for chopping or hewing; a hatchet or axe; also used as a weapon or instrument of punishment in ancient times; to chop or hew with such a tool.noun
- 鈣ㄍㄞˋCalcium; a chemical element (Ca) that is an alkaline earth metal, essential for bones and teeth.noun
- 人群ㄖㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊa crowd of people; a gathering or throng; the masses; people in generalnoun
- 管線ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋpipes, cables, and conduits collectively; a general term for pipelines and utility lines.noun
- 鋁ㄌㄩˇAluminum; a light, silver-white, ductile metal used in alloys for aircraft, vehicles, and everyday items like foil and cookware.noun
- 陣營ㄓㄣˋ ㄧㄥˊa group united by shared goals or interests; a camp; a faction; opposing sides in a dispute.noun
- 現今ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄣnow; nowadays; modern; at present; currently.noun
- 情報ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄠˋinformation; intelligence; news or reports about a situation, often confidential.noun
- 傳奇ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄑㄧˊlegendary; a tale of the extraordinary; Tang dynasty short stories; later, a form of Chinese drama in the Ming and Qing dynastiesnoun · stative verb (adj.)
- 公務員ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊcivil servant; public servant; a person employed by the government to carry out public dutiesnoun
- 意圖ㄧˋ ㄊㄨˊintention; purpose; aim; what one plans or means to do.noun
- 個體˙ㄍㄜ ㄊㄧˇan individual person, organism, or indivisible entity, as opposed to a collective or groupnoun
- 驢ㄌㄩˊDonkey; an ass; also used figuratively to mean clumsy or foolish.noun
- 外資ㄨㄞˋ ㄗforeign investment; foreign capital; money invested by foreign entities in a country's economy.noun
- 選票ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄆㄧㄠˋa ballot; a vote cast in an election; a ballot paper used to select a candidatenoun
- 身子ㄕㄣ ㄗˇbody; physical form; oneself; pregnancy; healthnoun
- 奇跡ㄑㄧˊ ㄐㄧmiracle; wonder; marvel; an extraordinary or seemingly impossible event; something astonishing that defies normal expectations; a remarkable or inexplicable occurrence; also used in Taiwan to mean a strange or mysterious phenomenon beyond ordinary understandingnoun
- 淡水ㄉㄢˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇfreshwater; Tamsui, a historic port district in New Taipei City, Taiwan.noun
- 用戶ㄩㄥˋ ㄏㄨˋuser; consumer; subscriber; customer; a person who uses a service or product, especially in computing or utilitiesnoun
- 服飾ㄈㄨˊ ㄕˋclothing and accessories; apparel and personal adornment.noun
- 處境ㄔㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋsituation; circumstances; the state of affairs a person or group is in.noun
- 屎ㄕˇFeces; excrement; a stool; secretion from eyes or ears; (derogatory) something very bad or low quality.noun
- 潛力ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋpotential; latent capacity; ability that could be developed or realizednoun
- 軌道ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄠˋtrack for trains or trams; orbit of a satellite; a person's life path; desired trajectory of a business; audio track; quantum orbitalnoun
- 程式ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋform; pattern; formula; (computing, esp. Taiwan) programnoun
- 診所ㄓㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇclinic; a small private medical practice or outpatient facility run by a doctor.noun
- 兒女ㄦˊ ㄋㄩˇchildren; sons and daughters; young men and young women (in love); offspring; a young couplenoun
- 武士ㄨˇ ㄕˋwarrior; samurai; a member of the warrior class in medieval Japan; a chivalrous soldier in medieval Europe.noun
- 飛彈missile; a weapon with a propulsion system and guidance controls; stray bullet (Taiwan).noun
- 風暴ㄈㄥ ㄅㄠˋstorm; violent commotion; fig. crisis (e.g. revolution, uprising, financial crisis etc)noun
- 氣勢ㄑㄧˋ ㄕˋimposing manner; grandeur; vigor; momentum; powerful presence; (of writing or art) style and spiritnoun
- 政見ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋpolitical views; opinions on politics; political stancenoun
- 引擎ㄧㄣˇ ㄑㄧㄥˊengine (motor); search engine (on the Internet)noun
- 土壤ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇsoil; the top layer of earth in which plants grow; ground; landnoun
- 講座ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋlecture series; course of lectures; academic chair (position); in Taiwan, a seat for lecturing; in letters, a respectful salutation to a teacher.noun
- 品味ㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄨㄟˋto taste; to sample; to appreciate; one's taste or discernment in art, food, fashion, etc.; good tastenoun
- 文獻ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋdocuments and records of historical value; scholarly reference materials; written sources used in academic research.noun
- 昆蟲ㄎㄨㄣ ㄔㄨㄥˊinsect; a general term for bugs and insects.noun
- 陰影ㄧㄣ ㄧㄥˇshadow; a dark area blocked from light; a figurative shadow, such as a lingering worry or gloom in one's mind.noun
- 尊嚴ㄗㄨㄣ ㄧㄢˊdignity; honor; a status or position that must not be violated; solemn and noble bearing.noun
- 對比ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄧˇto contrast; comparison; rationoun
- 走廊ㄗㄡˇ ㄌㄤˊcorridor; hallway; passageway; aisle; veranda; covered walkway; narrow connecting passage between areasnoun
- 趣味ㄑㄩˋ ㄨㄟˋfun; interest; delight; taste; liking; preference; something that is enjoyable or amusing.noun
- 國防ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄤˊnational defense; military and strategic measures a state takes to protect its territory, sovereignty, and citizens from external threats.noun
- 脂肪ㄓ ㄈㄤˊfat; a lipid compound in the body, food, or plants; stores energy and insulates organs.noun
- 攝影機ㄕㄜˋ ㄧㄥˇ ㄐㄧdevice that captures moving images on film or digital storage; video camera; camcorder; movie cameranoun
- 神情ㄕㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄥˊexpression; look on one's face; manner or demeanor showing mood or attitudenoun
- 痰ㄊㄢˊPhlegm; mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract; spittle.noun
- 法則ㄈㄚˇ ㄗㄜˊa law or principle governing how things work; a rule or standard to follow; a method or formula for achieving a result.noun
- 演說ㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄨㄛto deliver a speech; to give a public address; to expound one's views to an audiencenoun
- 格式ㄍㄜˊ ㄕˋformat; layout or structure of a document, file, or data; specifications or standards that define how something is organized or presented.noun
- 行列a formation; an array; a line or column in a matrix; ranks or files; (fig.) the ranks of a groupnoun
- 團員ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊmember of a group; team member; member of an organization or delegationnoun
- 大使ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˇambassador; highest-ranking diplomatic envoy representing a country abroadnoun
- 榮譽ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄩˋhonor; glory; distinguished reputation; honorary title or distinction, sometimes ceremonial rather than substantivenoun
- 倫理ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄧˇethics; moral principles governing human conduct; the rational order or proper relations among people; the underlying logic or rationale of thingsnoun