TOCFL Level 5 Vocabulary
TOCFL Level 5 vocabulary, entries 301–400.
2,717 entries · page 4 of 28
Nouns
- 動態ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄞˋmovement; motion; development; trend; dynamic (science); state of change or activity.noun
- 物體ㄨˋ ㄊㄧˇa physical object; a body; a substance; a material entity that occupies spacenoun
- 昔日ㄒㄧˊ ㄖˋformer days; in the past; bygone times; days gone by; times of old.noun
- 主軸ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄡˊaxis; principal axis in mechanics, optics, or botany; main axle of an engine; in mineralogy, the vertical axis of cubic and hexagonal crystal systems.noun
- 內涵ㄋㄟˋ ㄏㄢˊinner qualities or depth of a person; meaningful content or implication; connotation of languagenoun
- 構想ㄍㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇto conceive; concept; a plan or idea formed in the mind; preliminary scheme for implementationnoun
- 難題ㄋㄢˊ ㄊㄧˊdifficult problem; hard question; tough issue that is not easy to solvenoun
- 不動產ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇreal estate; immovable property; land and anything permanently attached to it, such as buildings or improvementsnoun
- 好手ㄏㄠˇ ㄕㄡˇexpert; skilled person; someone highly capable in a particular field or craft.noun
- 水泥ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄋㄧˊcement; a powder made from limestone and clay, mixed with water and sand to form concrete for building.noun
- 技藝ㄐㄧˋ ㄧˋskill; craftsmanship; art; technical ability in a trade or disciplinenoun
- 纖維ㄒㄧㄢ ㄨㄟˊfiber; a natural or synthetic thread-like material; in biology, elongated cells providing structural support in organismsnoun
- 藉口ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄎㄡˇto use as an excuse; on the pretext; excuse; pretextnoun
- 脣ㄔㄨㄣˊlips; the fleshy parts surrounding the mouthnoun
- 裝備ㄓㄨㄤ ㄅㄟˋequipment; gear; to equip; to outfit; facilities or installed apparatus (e.g. factory electrical equipment).noun
- 子孫ㄗˇ ㄙㄨㄣoffspring; descendants; posterity; future generationsnoun
- 心思ㄒㄧㄣ ㄙthoughts; ideas; what one is thinking; mental effort or attention; inclination; mood; interest or intention behind something.noun
- 糾紛ㄐㄧㄡ ㄈㄣdispute; disagreement; conflict; entanglement; a complicated quarrel or unresolved contentionnoun
- 腦海ㄋㄠˇ ㄏㄞˇthe mind; the brain; the seat of memory, perception, and thought, likened to a vast sea.noun
- 萬物ㄨㄢˋ ㄨˋall things; everything that exists; the whole of creation; all objects and beings in the universe.noun
- 終身ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕㄣlifelong; all one's life; marriage (Taiwan usage)noun
- 難度ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄨˋdegree of difficulty; level of difficulty; how hard something isnoun
- 品種ㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄓㄨㄥˇbreed; variety; a distinct type of plant or animal maintained through selective breeding or cultivation.noun
- 信徒ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄊㄨˊa believer; a follower of a religion; a follower of a doctrine, school of thought, or leadernoun
- 導師ㄉㄠˇ ㄕtutor; teacher; academic advisor; in Buddhism, a guide who leads beings to enlightenment or a senior monk.noun
- 風光ㄈㄥ ㄍㄨㄤscenery; landscape; view; grand and impressive; glorious; honorable; well-regarded; well-offnoun · stative verb (adj.)
- 用途ㄩㄥˋ ㄊㄨˊuse; application; the purpose or area in which something is employed.noun
- 不等ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄥˇunequal; varied; not the same; not waiting; not waiting fornoun
- 規格ㄍㄨㄟ ㄍㄜˊspecification; standard; norm; prescribed format or requirementnoun
- 財團ㄘㄞˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊa large business group; a conglomerate; a financial group that owns or controls many related companies.noun
- 生死ㄕㄥ ㄙˇlife and death; survival or death; a matter of utmost urgency; (Taiwan) to persist at all costs, to risk everythingnoun
- 收益ㄕㄡ ㄧˋearnings; profit; benefit gained from an investment or activity; income from property or legal rights.noun
- 車廂ㄔㄜ ㄒㄧㄤcarriage; train car; the part of a vehicle for passengers or cargo.noun
- 生前ㄕㄥ ㄑㄧㄢˊduring one's life; while still living; before death (used when speaking of a deceased person).noun
- 風潮ㄈㄥ ㄔㄠˊa wave of popular sentiment; a craze or fad; a trending movement or phenomenonnoun
- 主力ㄓㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋmain force; main strength of an army; in stock markets, a major player or large trader who influences price movements through technical meansnoun
- 沿途ㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄨˊalong the way; along the route; throughout the journey; by the roadsidenoun
- 地步ㄉㄧˋ ㄅㄨˋdegree or stage to which a situation has developed; a (usually bad) situation; leeway or room to maneuver; location or position; method or way.noun
- 格局ㄍㄜˊ ㄐㄩˊstructure; layout; pattern; scope of vision; breadth of mind; one's overall perspective and capacity to understand situations.noun
- 學科ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄎㄜacademic discipline; branch of learning; subject area; course of study; theoretical knowledge (as opposed to practical skills)noun
- 巨人ㄐㄩˋ ㄖㄣˊgiant; a mythological or fairy-tale being of enormous size and superhuman strength; a person of exceptional physical stature, often due to a growth-hormone disorder; a person of great influence or importance.noun
- 沿海ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄞˇcoastal; along the coast; near the seanoun
- 黨員ㄉㄤˇ ㄩㄢˊparty member; a person who belongs to a political party.noun
- 遺產ㄧˊ ㄔㄢˇproperty or assets left by someone who has died; inheritance; bequest; cultural or historical legacy passed down from the pastnoun
- 形勢ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋsituation; circumstances; the state of affairs; terrain; topography; military disposition; power or influencenoun
- 果實ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄕˊfruit (of a plant); figurative: results, gains, fruits of labornoun
- 執照ㄓˊ ㄓㄠˋlicense; permit; official document issued by an authority authorizing a specific activity.noun
- 關稅ㄍㄨㄢ ㄕㄨㄟˋtax or duty levied on goods crossing a national border; tariff; customs dutynoun
- 民俗ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄙㄨˊfolk customs; popular traditions; includes material culture like architecture and everyday objects, and intangible culture like folk tales, slang, and rituals.noun
- 花朵ㄏㄨㄚ ㄉㄨㄛˇflower; the blooming part of a plant; blossom.noun
- 肌膚ㄐㄧ ㄈㄨskin; flesh; the body's outer covering; fig. close physical relationship.noun
- 軍官ㄐㄩㄣ ㄍㄨㄢmilitary officer; commissioned member of the armed forces holding command authority, typically ranked as general, field-grade, or company-grade officer.noun
- 使命ㄕˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋmission; a duty or purpose one is called to fulfill; a long-term task or responsibilitynoun
- 大隊ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋa large group or formation; military or police unit; production brigade (historical); a large body of peoplenoun
- 難民ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊrefugee; person displaced by war, persecution, or disasternoun
- 光芒ㄍㄨㄤ ㄇㄤˊrays of light; brilliant rays; radiance; beams or glow emitted from a bright source.noun
- 任期ㄖㄣˋ ㄑㄧˊterm of office; tenure; the fixed period during which a person holds a positionnoun
- 平面ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋa flat surface in geometry; print media (as opposed to broadcast or digital media); two-dimensional surfacenoun
- 幅度ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄨˋrange; extent; scope; width; the amount or degree of variation, as in price or amplitudenoun
- 農田ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊfarmland; cultivated land used for growing crops.noun
- 標籤ㄅㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄢlabel; tag; (computing) tab (GUI element); a small paper attached to an item showing details such as brand, type, ingredients, price, usage, and expirynoun
- 情景ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇscene; setting; circumstances; situation; emotional scene; state of affairsnoun
- 中醫ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧtraditional Chinese medicine; a practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine; a doctor trained in Chinese medicinenoun
- 鈾ㄧㄡˋUranium; a chemical element (symbol U) that is a radioactive metal; used as a nuclear fuel.noun
- 輿論ㄩˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋpublic opinion; views expressed by the general public; prevailing sentiment or discourse in societynoun
- 治安ㄓˋ ㄢpublic security; law and order; maintenance of social stability by police and authorities.noun
- 事宜ㄕˋ ㄧˊmatters; arrangements; things to be handled; affairs requiring attention or decision.noun
- 作物ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨˋcrop; cultivated plant; usually refers to agricultural cropsnoun
- 體質ㄊㄧˇ ㄓˊa person's physical constitution; bodily health and fitness; inherent physical condition; structural soundness of an organization or systemnoun
- 中旬ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄣˊthe middle third of a month (days 11–20); mid-month.noun
- 半導體ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ ㄊㄧˇsemiconductor; a material with conductivity between a conductor and an insulator; used in electronics such as diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits.noun
- 信息ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧˊinformation; news; message; details about something; digital or communicated content.noun
- 子弟ㄗˇ ㄉㄧˋchildren; the younger generation; soldiers; actors in traditional opera; a man who frequents brothelsnoun
- 火力ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄧˋfirepower; the force or capacity of weapons; energy produced by burning fuel such as coalnoun
- 轎車ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄔㄜsedan; car with enclosed passenger compartment; (historical) horse-drawn enclosed carriagenoun
- 法治ㄈㄚˇ ㄓˋrule of law; governance based on law rather than arbitrary rule; a system where law is supreme and applied equally to all.noun
- 首席ㄕㄡˇ ㄒㄧˊchief; highest-ranking person; leader; head (of an organization or group); most senior or prominent positionnoun
- 決賽ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄙㄞˋthe final round of a competition; the last match or stage that decides the winner.noun
- 世間ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄢthe world; human society; the earthly realm; the mortal world.noun
- 點子ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄗˇa small drop of liquid; a tiny spot or speck; a bit or a little; an idea or plan; a riddle for guessing charactersnoun
- 島嶼ㄉㄠˇ ㄩˇisland; landmass surrounded by water; formed by volcanic activity, coral growth, or sediment buildup.noun
- 人情ㄖㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄥˊhuman emotions; feelings; social bonds; courtesy; a favor; a gift given on social occasionsnoun
- 西洋ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˊthe West; Europe and North America; Western countries; (historical) regions to the west of China, sometimes referring to Southeast Asian islands.noun
- 見解ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄝˇopinion; view; understanding; a perspective formed after observing and analyzing something; (Taiwan) resolution, settlement, or way of handling a matternoun
- 默契ㄇㄛˋ ㄑㄧˋtacit understanding; unspoken agreement; rapport; mutual understanding; (of team members) well coordinatednoun
- 公文ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊofficial document; paperwork for handling or communicating government or business affairs.noun
- 地獄ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋhell; the underworld; a realm of punishment or suffering after death in many religions; (Buddhism) Naraka, a realm for those who have committed evil deeds; (coll.) extremely dark or morally transgressive humor or contentnoun
- 特區ㄊㄜˋ ㄑㄩspecial administrative region; a region designated for a special purpose.noun
- 刑事ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋrelating to criminal law; penal; involving criminal prosecution rather than civil matters.noun
- 船隻ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄓship; boat; vessel; a general term for watercraft of any size.noun
- 創傷ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄕㄤphysical wound or injury from a cut, blow, or accident; psychological trauma from a distressing event.noun
- 肉體ㄖㄡˋ ㄊㄧˇthe physical body; the human body; the flesh (as opposed to spirit or mind).noun
- 前景ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇforeground; the part of a scene nearest the viewer; future prospects; outlook; perspectivenoun
- 子彈bullet; a small metal projectile fired from a gun; includes rounds for pistols, rifles, machine guns, and cannons.noun
- 片刻ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄎㄜˋa very short period of time; a moment; briefly.noun
- 公務ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨˋofficial business; government affairs; public duties.noun
- 禮服ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄨˊformal attire worn at important occasions or ceremonies; evening gowns, dinner suits, and similar dress clothing.noun
- 容量ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄤˋcapacity; the amount a container can hold; the quantity something can accommodate, such as electrical capacity or heat capacity.noun
- 血壓ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄧㄚblood pressure; the force of blood pushing against artery walls.noun
- 武裝ㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄤto arm; to equip with weapons or gear; armed forces; military; arms or equipment; to strengthen with material or psychological preparationnoun