TOCFL Level 5 Vocabulary
TOCFL Level 5 vocabulary, entries 401–500.
2,717 entries · page 5 of 28
Nouns
- 前輩ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄟˋsenior; elder; one with more experience or higher standing; a respected predecessor or senior member, especially in a field or organizationnoun
- 藥品ㄧㄠˋ ㄆㄧㄣˇmedicine; drug; pharmaceutical product; substance used to treat or prevent disease.noun
- 字眼ㄗˋ ㄧㄢˇwording; choice of words; individual words or phrases, especially in writing; key or carefully chosen words in a poem or text (Taiwan usage); sometimes refers to words in generalnoun
- 硬體ㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄧˇ(Tw) computer hardware; physical components of a computer; broadly, tangible physical facilities or infrastructure (as opposed to intangible aspects).noun
- 娘家ㄋㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚa married woman's parents' home; the family of one's wife (before marriage).noun
- 作風ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄥstyle of work; way of handling affairs; manner of conduct; (of a writer) distinctive creative stylenoun
- 銀幕ㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄨˋmovie screen; the silver screen; cinema; filmsnoun
- 酒精ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄥethanol; ethyl alcohol; a chemical compound used as fuel, solvent, disinfectant, or in drinksnoun
- 同業ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋpeople in the same trade or business; same industry; those engaged in the same profession; fellow practitionersnoun
- 機密ㄐㄧ ㄇㄧˋsecret; classified; confidential; classified information; secret or sensitive matternoun
- 證人ㄓㄥˋ ㄖㄣˊwitness; a person who gives testimony in court; someone who states facts or experiences to judicial or prosecutorial authoritiesnoun
- 儒家ㄖㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄚConfucian school of thought founded by Confucius and Mencius; a scholar who follows Confucian teachings; a family of scholars or literatinoun
- 圍牆ㄨㄟˊ ㄑㄧㄤˊa wall built around an area to enclose or protect it; perimeter wall; fencenoun
- 威力ㄨㄟ ㄌㄧˋformidable power; might; a force so strong it commands respect or fear.noun
- 效力ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋeffectiveness; positive effect; to serve in a role or capacitynoun
- 語文ㄩˇ ㄨㄣˊlanguage and literature; language and writing; language and written language; (in mainland China) Chinese as a school subjectnoun
- 水源ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊsource of water; headwaters of a river; water supply; place where a river originates.noun
- 寶石ㄅㄠˇ ㄕˊprecious stone; gem; a mineral valued for beauty and rarity, often cut and polished for jewelry or collectionnoun
- 渾身ㄏㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄣall over the body; from head to foot; entirelynoun
- 跑道ㄆㄠˇ ㄉㄠˋathletic track for races; runway for aircraft takeoff and landingnoun
- 契機ㄑㄧˋ ㄐㄧturning point; opportunity; critical moment when things change or shiftnoun
- 熱潮ㄖㄜˋ ㄔㄠˊwave of enthusiasm; craze; upsurge; a trend of rapid, widespread excitement or popularity.noun
- 邊界ㄅㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄝˋboundary; border; dividing line between countries or territories; edge or sideline of a playing field in sportsnoun
- 生育ㄕㄥ ㄩˋto give birth; to bear a child; fertility; reproduction.noun · verb
- 上司ㄕㄤˋ ㄙboss; superior; higher-ranking official or manager one reports to at work.noun
- 聲勢ㄕㄥ ㄕˋprestige and influence; momentum; public impact; cloutnoun
- 報酬ㄅㄠˋ ㄔㄡˊpayment for work or services; compensation; remuneration; rewardnoun
- 惡意ㄜˋ ㄧˋmalice; evil intention; ill will; hostile or harmful intentnoun
- 情侶ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄩˇa couple in a romantic relationship; boyfriend or girlfriend; lover; sweetheartnoun
- 手冊ㄕㄡˇ ㄘㄜˋa handbook; a manual; a small booklet for quick reference; a guidebook covering general or specialized knowledgenoun
- 長子ㄓㄤˇ ㄗˇeldest son; a tall person; a county in southeastern Shanxi Province, China.noun
- 津貼ㄐㄧㄣ ㄊㄧㄝallowance; extra pay or subsidy added to a regular salary or stipend.noun
- 共和國ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊrepublic; a state without a monarch as head of state, led by a president, chairperson, or similar title.noun
- 奴隸ㄋㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋa person forced to work for others without freedom; a slave; a person in bondagenoun
- 紀律ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄩˋdiscipline; rules and regulations; order; code of conduct; organizational or military disciplinenoun
- 人道ㄖㄣˊ ㄉㄠˋhumanitarianism; humane principles; respect for human rights and dignity; the human way in Buddhist rebirth; sexual intercourse; human ethics or moral conductnoun
- 戰士ㄓㄢˋ ㄕˋfighter; soldier; warrior; a person engaged in combat or military service.noun
- 許久ㄒㄩˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇfor a long time; for ages; a considerable length of time.noun
- 花卉ㄏㄨㄚ ㄏㄨㄟˋflowers and plants; flowering plants collectively; in Chinese painting, a genre depicting flowers and plantsnoun
- 銀子ㄧㄣˊ ㄗˇsilver; silver coins or silver used as money; money (historical or colloquial)noun
- 戰術ㄓㄢˋ ㄕㄨˋtactics; methods of deploying forces to gain advantage in combat or planned operations.noun
- 遺體ㄧˊ ㄊㄧˇa dead person's body; remains of a deceased person; a corpse; mortal remainsnoun
- 同性戀ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋsexual or romantic attraction to people of the same sex; a gay person; homosexuality as an identity or orientationnoun
- 產值ㄔㄢˇ ㄓˊoutput value; the monetary value of goods or services produced; often measured for a sector or economy over a periodnoun
- 史料ㄕˇ ㄌㄧㄠˋhistorical materials or data; documents and records used as sources for studying historynoun
- 因果ㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˇcause and effect; karma; the Buddhist doctrine that actions (causes) produce corresponding results (effects); reason or origin of somethingnoun
- 岩石ㄧㄢˊ ㄕˊrock; a natural solid mineral material forming part of the earth's crust; classified as igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphicnoun
- 精華ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊthe finest or most essential part of something; quintessence; the best feature; soul; spirit; brilliancenoun
- 變革ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄜˊto transform; to change; a fundamental or sweeping change in systems, structures, or practices.noun
- 論點ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇa point or claim in an argument; a line of reasoning; a thesis or position taken in discussion.noun
- 宣言ㄒㄩㄢ ㄧㄢˊa public declaration or statement of policy; a manifesto issued by a government, party, or organizationnoun
- 鋼鐵ㄍㄤ ㄊㄧㄝˇsteel; steel and iron collectively; figuratively, extremely strong or toughnoun
- 過失ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄕan unintentional mistake or fault; (law) negligence — failing to exercise the care a reasonable person would, leading to harm.noun
- 比重ㄅㄧˇ ㄓㄨㄥˋspecific gravity; the ratio of a substance's density to that of water; proportion or relative importance of something.noun
- 天然氣ㄊㄧㄢ ㄖㄢˊ ㄑㄧˋnatural gas; a combustible gas found underground, mainly methane, often found with petroleum.noun
- 工地ㄍㄨㄥ ㄉㄧˋconstruction site; place where building, production, or development work is carried out.noun
- 嘴脣lip; the soft, movable outer parts of the mouth.noun
- 武力ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋmilitary force; armed strength; soldiers or combat power; also courage or martial prowess.noun
- 遺址ㄧˊ ㄓˇruins; historic relics; a site of past human activity where remains and artifacts are left behind, excavated for archaeological studynoun
- 書面ㄕㄨ ㄇㄧㄢˋin written form; expressed in writing; the cover of a booknoun
- 總額ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄜˊtotal amount; sum; aggregate value; overall figure; total sumnoun
- 準則ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄗㄜˊnorm; standard; criterion; rule or benchmark used to guide conduct or judgmentnoun
- 同伴ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄢˋcompanion; fellow; comrade; someone who accompanies or works together with others.noun
- 輪廓ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄎㄨㄛˋoutline; silhouette; the outer edge or main lines of a shape or figure; a rough summary or general ideanoun
- 手槍ㄕㄡˇ ㄑㄧㄤpistol; a short-barreled firearm designed to be held and fired with one hand; includes revolvers and semi-automatic types.noun
- 氣體ㄑㄧˋ ㄊㄧˇgas; a state of matter with no fixed shape or volume, such as air; (archaic) vital breath or life force.noun
- 末期ㄇㄛˋ ㄑㄧˊthe final phase or last part of a period; the closing stage of an era, process, or condition.noun
- 課業ㄎㄜˋ ㄧㄝˋschoolwork; lessons; academic work; studies.noun
- 醫藥ㄧ ㄧㄠˋmedical care and medicines; medicine (drug); medical; pharmaceuticalnoun
- 歷年ㄌㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊover the years; bygone years; each year in the past.noun
- 苦難ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄢˊsuffering; hardship; pain and distress; miserynoun
- 出路ㄔㄨ ㄌㄨˋa way out; an exit; a path forward; an opportunity for advancement; a future career or livelihoodnoun
- 產物ㄔㄢˇ ㄨˋsomething produced under certain conditions; a result or outcome; a product (of a process).noun
- 內戰ㄋㄟˋ ㄓㄢˋcivil war; armed conflict between factions within a country; (figurative) inner struggle or turmoil.noun
- 官司ㄍㄨㄢ ㄙlawsuit; legal case; court proceedings; (archaic) official duties; government officialsnoun
- 書本ㄕㄨ ㄅㄣˇbooks; volumes; printed works; written or bound publications.noun
- 舉止ㄐㄩˇ ㄓˇbearing; manner; way of carrying oneself; deportment; outward behavior; conductnoun
- 海拔ㄏㄞˇ ㄅㄚˊheight above sea level; elevation; vertical distance of land or terrain measured from the average sea level.noun
- 山谷ㄕㄢ ㄍㄨˇvalley; ravine; low area between hills or mountains; mountain stream valleynoun
- 開頭ㄎㄞ ㄊㄡˊbeginning; to start; the initial part or outset of somethingnoun
- 罪名ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊcriminal charge; accusation of a specific offense; stigma or bad reputation from being accusednoun
- 老子ㄌㄠˇ ㄗˇLaozi, the ancient Chinese philosopher and founder of Taoism; the Tao Te Ching, his classic text; I, your father (used arrogantly or jocularly); father; daddy; old man.noun
- 別墅ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋa villa; a country house or retreat separate from one's main residence, often in a scenic area.noun
- 本事ㄅㄣˇ ㄕˋability; skill; talent; source material; original story; plot summary of a poem or drama; the facts on which a literary work is basednoun
- 智力ㄓˋ ㄌㄧˋintelligence; mental ability to think, reason, and learn; cognitive capacity measured by IQ tests.noun
- 職責ㄓˊ ㄗㄜˊduty; responsibility; obligation; the tasks and accountability attached to a role or position.noun
- 手勢ㄕㄡˇ ㄕˋgesture; a movement of the hand or body to express meaning; in music, hand technique or fingering.noun
- 散文ㄙㄢˋ ㄨㄣˊprose; non-poetic writing without strict meter or rhyme; essays, sketches, and reflective literary pieces.noun
- 製品ㄓˋ ㄆㄧㄣˇproducts; goods; manufactured items ready for use.noun
- 抉擇ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄗㄜˊto choose; to make a choice or decision, especially a significant one.noun
- 模範ㄇㄛˊ ㄈㄢˋa model or fine example; a person or thing worthy of imitation; a role model; (in woodworking) a wooden mold or pattern used as a template for making objectsnoun
- 圖騰ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄥˊtotem; a sacred natural symbol or image representing a group or clan, often an object of worship.noun
- 青蛙ㄑㄧㄥ ㄨㄚfrog; (old slang) ugly guynoun
- 海嘯ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄠˋtsunami; a massive ocean wave caused by undersea earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides, often devastating when reaching coastlines.noun
- 政績ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧpolitical achievements; track record of a government official or administration; performance in officenoun
- 缺陷ㄑㄩㄝ ㄒㄧㄢˋdefect; flaw; imperfection; shortcoming; deficiency; weak point.noun
- 明日ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄖˋtomorrow; the following day; the next daynoun
- 旗幟ㄑㄧˊ ㄓˋflag; banner; ensign; a piece of cloth with a design used as a symbol or standard.noun
- 謠言ㄧㄠˊ ㄧㄢˊrumor; unverified claim or story spread among people; (archaic or literary) folk song or balladnoun
- 水晶ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥcrystal; a transparent form of quartz used in jewelry, lenses, and decorative objects.noun